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We present sensitive observations of NH2D at 110.153599 GHz toward 50 Galactic massive star-forming regions with IRAM 30-m telescope. The NH2D transition is detected toward 36 objects, yielding a detection rate of 72%. Column densities of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Yuqiang Li , Junzhi Wang , Juan Li , Shu Liu , Qiuyi Luo

The formation of H2 and HD molecules on interstellar dust grains is studied using rate equation and master equation models. Rate equations are used in the analysis of laboratory experiments which examine the formation of molecular hydrogen…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-11 Ofer Biham , Azi Lipshtat , Hagai B. Perets

Molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) and hydrogen deuteride (HD) are key coolants in primordial gas and regulate the formation of the first stars and proto-galaxies. Recent results from the James Webb Space Telescope provide striking insights into…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Amrendra Pandey , Olivier Dulieu , Nadia Bouloufa-Maafa

We present observations of HDCO and H2CO emission toward a sample of 15 Class 0 protostars in the Orion A and B clouds. Of these, eleven protostars are Herschel-identified PACS Bright Red Sources (PBRS) and four are previously identified…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Miju Kang , Minho Choi , Amelia M. Stutz , Ken'ichi Tatematsu

We report observations of deuterated acetylene (C$_2$HD) at 19.3 $\mu$m (519 cm$^{-1}$) with the Texas Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility in July 2017. Six individual lines from the Q-branch of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 B. Bézard , C. A. Nixon , S. Vinatier , E. Lellouch , T. Greathouse , R. Giles , N. A. Lombardo , A. Jolly

Protoplanetary disks around young stars are the sites of planet formation. While the dust mass can be estimated using standard methods, determining the gas mass - and thus the amount of material available to form giant planets - has proven…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Leon Trapman , Anna Miotello , Mihkel Kama , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Simon Bruderer

Metal sulfides are emerging as an important class of materials for photocatalytic applications, because of their high photo responsive nature in the wide visible light range. CdS in this class of materials, have a direct band gap of 2.4 eV,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Sulakshana Shenoy , Kartick Tarafder

We present the detection analysis of a diffuse molecular cloud at z$_{abs}$=2.4636 towards the quasar SDSS J1513+0352(z$_{em}\,\simeq$ 2.68) observed with the X-shooter spectrograph(VLT). We measure very high column densities of atomic and…

During the next decade a tremendous advance will take place in instrumentation for spectroscopy of the interstellar medium. Major new facilities (ALMA, SOFIA, APEX, LMT, Herschel and others) will be constructed and commissioned, so that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. G. Phillips , C. Vastel

To understand massive star formation requires study of its initial conditions. Two massive starless core candidates, C1-N & C1-S, have been detected in IRDC G028.37+00.07 in $\rm N_2D^+$(3-2) with $ALMA$. From their line widths, either the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Shuo Kong , Jonathan C. Tan , Paola Caselli , Francesco Fontani

The massive star-forming region Mon R2 hosts the closest ultra-compact HII region that can be spatially resolved with current single-dish telescopes. We used the IRAM-30m telescope to carry out an unbiased spectral survey toward two…

We present high S/N measurements of the H I Ly alpha absorption line toward 16 Galactic targets which are at distances between approximately 190 and 2200 pc, all beyond the wall of the Local Bubble. We describe the models used to remove…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 S. D. Friedman , P. Chayer , E. B. Jenkins , T. M. Tripp , G. M. Williger , G. Hebrard , P. Sonnentrucker

We report on the first far-IR detection of H2D+, using the Infrared Space Observatory, in the line of sight toward Sgr B2 in the galactic center. The transition at 126.853 um connecting the ground level of o-H2D+, 1_1,1 with the the 2_1,2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Cernicharo , E. Polehampton , J. R. Goicoechea

High degrees of deuterium fractionation are commonly found in cold prestellar cores and in the envelopes around young protostars. As it brings strong constraints to chemical models, deuterium chemistry is often used to infer core history or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 A. Bacmann , F. Daniel , P. Caselli , C. Ceccarelli , D. Lis , C. Vastel , F. Dumouchel , F. Lique , E. Caux

Understanding the chemical processes during starless core and prestellar core evolution is an important step in understanding the initial stages of star and disk formation. This project is a study of deuterated ammonia, o-NH$_2$D, in the…

In 2013, we have published the first rotational analysis and detection of mono-deuterated dimethyl ether in the solar-type protostar IRAS 16293-2422 with the IRAM 30m telescope. Dimethyl ether is one of the most abundant complex organic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 C. Richard , J. K. Jørgensen , L. Margulès , R. A. Motiyenko , J. -C. Guillemin , P. Groner

We present 1D numerical simulations aimed at studying the hot-flasher scenario for the formation of He-rich subdwarf stars. Sequences were calculated for a wide range of metallicities and physical assumptions, such as the stellar mass at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-31 M. M. Miller Bertolami , L. G. Althaus , K. Unglaub , A. Weiss

We report the results of initial FUSE observations of molecular hydrogen (H2) in translucent clouds. These clouds have greater optical depth than any of the diffuse clouds previously observed for far-UV H2 absorption, and provide new…

The sulfur content in dense molecular regions of the interstellar medium is highly depleted in comparison to diffuse clouds. The reason of this phenomenon is unclear, thus it is necessary to carry out observational studies of sulfur-bearing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 N. C. Martinez , S. Paron , M. E. Ortega , A. Petriella , A. Álamo , M. Brook , C. Carballo , T. Heberling

Since the emission of water molecules cannot be observed from Earth, less abundant isotopologues, such as H$_2^{18}$O and HDO, are used to trace water in star-forming regions. The main aim of this study is to determine HDO abundance in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Maria. S. Kirsanova , Anastasiia A. Farafontova
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