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We investigate the photon-trapping effects in the super-critical black hole accretion flows by solving radiation transfer as well as the energy equations of radiation and gas. It is found that the slim-disk model generally overestimates the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ken Ohsuga , Shin Mineshige , Masao Mori , Masayuki Umemura

The quasi-steady structure of super-critical accretion flows around a black hole is studied based on the two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamical (2D-RHD) simulations. The super-critical flow is composed of two parts: the disk region and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Ohsuga , M. Mori , T. Nakamoto , S. Mineshige

Accretion onto black holes at rates above the Eddington limit has long been discussed in the context of supermassive black hole (SMBH) formation and evolution, providing a possible explanation for the presence of massive quasars at high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Quentin Pognan , Benny Trakhtenbrot , Tullia Sbarrato , Kevin Schawinski , Caroline Bertemes

Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) of the broad-band continuum emission from black-hole accretion discs can serve as a tool to measure parameters of the central body and constrain the geometry of the inner accretion flow. We focus on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Marcel Štolc , Michal Zajaček , Bożena Czerny , Vladimír Karas

We identify a physical mechanism that would have resulted in rapid, obscured growth of seed super-massive black-holes in galaxies at z>6. Specifically, we find that the density at the centre of typical high redshift galaxies was at a level…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Stuart Wyithe , Abraham Loeb

Although the occurrence of steady supercritical disk accretion onto a black hole has been speculated about since the 1970s, it has not been accurately verified so far. For the first time, we previously demonstrated it through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ken Ohsuga , Shin Mineshige

Sgr A* represents a unique laboratory for the detailed study of accretion processes around a low-luminosity supermassive black hole (SMBH). Recent X-ray observations have allowed for spatially resolved modeling of the emission from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Ren-Yi Ma , Shawn R. Roberts , Ya-Ping Li , Q. Daniel Wang

We present a set of four three-dimensional, general relativistic, radiation MHD simulations of black hole accretion at super-critical mass accretion rates, $\dot{M} > \dot{M}_{\rm Edd}$. We use these simulations to study how disk properties…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Aleksander Sadowski , Ramesh Narayan

We have calculated stationary models for accretion disks around super-massive black holes in galactic nuclei. Our models show that below a critical mass flow rate of ~3 10**-3 M_Edd advection will dominate the energy budget while above that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Beckert , W. J. Duschl

Photon trapping is believed to be an important mechanism in super-Eddington accretion, which greatly reduces the radiative efficiency as photons are swallowed by the central black hole before they can escape from the accretion flow. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Cheng-Liang Jiao

Spectral formation in steady state, spherical accretion onto neutron stars and black holes is examined by solving numerically and analytically the equation of radiative transfer. The photons escape diffusively and their energy gains come…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 L. Titarchuk , A. Mastichiadis , N. D. Kylafis

We consider photon emission from a supercritical accretion disk in which photons in the inner regions are trapped and advected in towards the center. Such disks are believed to be present in failed supernovae and gamma-ray bursts, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazunori Kohri , Ken Ohsuga , Ramesh Narayan

Spectral properties of super-Eddington accretion flows are investigated by means of a parallel line-of-sight calculation. The subjacent model, taken from two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations by Ohsuga et al. (2005), consists…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Heinzeller , S. Mineshige , K. Ohsuga

Accretion onto supermassive black holes powers the most luminous persistent sources in the Universe, the so-called active galactic nuclei, whose emission is characterized by two distinct spectral components: thermal optical/ultraviolet…

We summarize results from a survey of radiation-dominated black hole accretion flows across a wide range of mass accretion rates, as well as two values of black hole spin and initial magnetic field geometry. These models apply an algorithm…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Lizhong Zhang , James M. Stone , Patrick D. Mullen , Shane W. Davis , Yan-Fei Jiang , Christopher J. White

Outflows are inevitably driven from the disk if the vertical component of the black hole (BH) gravity cannot resist the radiation force. We derive the mass loss rate in the outflows by solving a dynamical equation for the vertical gas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Xinwu Cao , Wei-Min Gu

We study the relativistic, inviscid, advective accretion flow around the black holes and investigate a key feature of the accretion flow, namely the shock waves. We observe that the shock-induced accretion solutions are prevalent and such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Santabrata Das , Anuj Nandi , C. S. Stalin , Suvendu Rakshit , Indu Kalpa Dihingia , Swapnil Singh , Ramiz Aktar , Samik Mitra

Recently, it was shown that the formation of a photon-trapping surface might not be sufficient to ensure unimpeded super-Eddington (SE) accretion. In light of this finding, here we derive a condition such that sustained and unimpeded SE…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Sohan Ghodla , J. J. Eldridge

The properties of slim accretion disks, while crucial for our understanding of black hole growth, have yet to be studied extensively observationally. We analyze the multi-epoch broad-band spectral energy distribution of the changing-look…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Ruancun Li , Luis C. Ho , Claudio Ricci , Benny Trakhtenbrot

We use global three dimensional radiation magneto-hydrodynamical simulations to study accretion disks onto a $5\times 10^8M_{\odot}$ black hole with accretion rates varying from $\sim 250L_{Edd}/c^2$ to $1500 L_{Edd}/c^2$. We form the disks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Yan-Fei Jiang , James Stone , Shane W. Davis
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