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Collisionless regime kinetic models for coherent nonlinear Alfven wave dynamics are studied using fluid moment equations with an approximate closure anzatz. Resonant particle effects are modelled by incorporating an additional term…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. V. Medvedev , P. H. Diamond

We suggest that molecular cloud (MC) turbulence is a consequence of the very process of MC formation by collisions of larger-scale flows in the diffuse atomic gas, which generate turbulence in the accumulated gas through bending- mode…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Javier Ballesteros-Paredes , Ralf Klessen

Complete asymptotic expansions are developed for slow, Alfv\'en and fast magnetohydrodynamic waves at the base of an isothermal three-dimensional (3D) plane stratified atmosphere. Together with existing convergent Frobenius series solutions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Paul S. Cally

We study the evolution of non-linear circularly polarised Alfven waves by solving numerically the time-dependent equations of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in one dimension. We examine the behaviour of the waves and find that different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rim Turkmani , Ulf Torkelsson

There is considerable evidence for widespread subsonic turbulence in galaxy clusters, most notably from {\it Hitomi}. Turbulence is often invoked to offset radiative losses in cluster cores, both by direct dissipation and by enabling…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Chaoran Wang , S. Peng Oh , M. Ruszkowski

The limitations of Hall MHD as a model for turbulence in weakly collisional plasmas are explored using quantitative comparisons to Vlasov-Maxwell kinetic theory over a wide range of parameter space. The validity of Hall MHD in the cold ion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Gregory G. Howes

We discuss molecular cloud formation by large-scale supersonic compressions in the diffuse warm neutral medium (WNM). Initially, a shocked layer forms, and within it, a thin cold layer. An analytical model and high-resolution 1D simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Dongsu Ryu , Thierry Passot , Ricardo F. Gonzalez , Adriana Gazol

The nonlinear dynamics of a bundle of magnetic flux ropes driven by stationary fluid motions at their endpoints is studied, by performing numerical simulations of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations. The development of MHD turbulence is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pablo Dmitruk , Daniel O. Gomez , William H. Matthaeus

Compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is ubiquitous in astrophysical phenomena ranging from the intergalactic to the stellar scales. In studying them, numerical simulations are nearly inescapable, due to the large degree of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Dimitar G Vlaykov , Philipp Grete , Wolfram Schmidt , Dominik R G Schleicher

The formation of stars occurs in the dense molecular cloud phase of the interstellar medium. Observations and numerical simulations of molecular clouds have shown that supersonic magnetised turbulence plays a key role for the formation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Andrew Lehmann , Christoph Federrath , Mark Wardle

Radio-wave scintillation observations reveal a nearly Kolmogorov spectrum of density fluctuations in the ionized interstellar medium. Although this density spectrum is suggestive of turbulence, no theory relevant to its interpretation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Yoram Lithwick , Peter Goldreich

We compare velocity structure in the Polaris Flare molecular cloud at scales ranging from 0.015 pc to 20 pc to simulations of supersonic hydrodynamic and MHD turbulence computed with the ZEUS MHD code. We use several different statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volker Ossenkopf , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

The nature of MHD waves within inhomogeneous media is fundamental to understanding and interpreting wave behavior in the solar atmosphere. We investigate fast magnetoacoustic wave behavior within gravitationally stratified, magnetically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Ryan T. Smith , James A. McLaughlin , Gert J. J. Botha

Many astrophysical fluids are magnetized and turbulent. Such fluids can be often described by magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). In this review, we mainly consider MHD turbulence with a strong mean magnetic field whose energy density is greater…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Jungyeon Cho

{It has recently been proposed that giant molecular complexes form at the sites where streams of diffuse warm atomic gas collide at transonic velocities.} {We study the global statistics of molecular clouds formed by large scale colliding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Hennebelle , R. Banerjee , E. Vazquez-Semadeni , R. Klessen , E. Audit

We present laboratory experiments on turbulence in a linearly stratified fluid driven by an ensemble of internal gravity waves which approaches statistical homogeneity and axi-symmetry. In a way similar to several recent experimental works,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Nicolas Lanchon , Daniel Odens Mora , Eduardo Monsalve , Pierre-Philippe Cortet

Non-ideal MHD effects are thought to be a crucial component of the star-formation process. Numerically, several complications render the study of non-ideal MHD effects in 3D simulations extremely challenging and hinder our efforts of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 E. Agianoglou , A. Tritsis , K. Tassis

We present the results of three-dimensional (3D) ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations on the dynamics of a perpendicularly inhomogeneous plasma disturbed by propagating Alfv\'enic waves. Simpler versions of this scenario have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Norbert Magyar , Tom Van Doorsselaere , Marcel Goossens

Intercluster medium is expected to be turbulent with turbulence being superAlfvenic at large scales. Magnetic fields substantially modify the turbulent cascade when the turbulence reaches the scales at which the fluctuation velocity gets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Lazarian

We investigate fluid motions near the midplane of vertically stratified accretion disks with highly resistive midplanes. In such disks, the magnetorotational instability drives turbulence in thin layers surrounding a resistive, stable dead…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jeffrey S. Oishi , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low