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{\eta} Carinae is an extremely massive binary system in which rapid spectrum variations occur near periastron. Most notably, near periastron the He II $\lambda 4686$ line increases rapidly in strength, drops to a minimum value, then…

We derive the conditions for a backflow toward the central star(s) of circumstellar material to occur during the post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase. The backflowing material may be accreted by the post-AGB star and/or its companion,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Noam Soker

We study winds in high redshift galaxies driven by a relativistic cosmic ray (proton) component in addition to the hot thermal gas component. Cosmic rays (CRs) are likely to be efficiently generated in supernova shocks inside galaxies. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Saumyadip Samui , Kandaswamy Subramanian , Raghunathan Srianand

Sgr A* is an ideal target to study low-luminosity accreting systems. It has been recently proposed that properties of the accretion flow around Sgr A* can be probed through its interactions with the stellar wind of nearby massive stars…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-04 I. M. Christie , M. Petropoulou , P. Mimica , D. Giannios

Recent IR observations indicate that many massive binary systems present dust formation episodes, in regions close to the stars, during the periastron passage. These systems are known to be high-energy sources, and it is believed that wind…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Falceta-Goncalves , V. Jatenco-Pereira , Z. Abraham

The evolved, massive highly eccentric binary system, eta Carinae, underwent a periastron passage in the summer of 2014. We obtained two coordinated X-ray observations with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR during the elevated X-ray flux state and just…

In a previous work, we have shown that the formation of the Fermi bubbles can be due to the interaction between winds launched from the hot accretion flow in Sgr A* and the interstellar medium (ISM). In that work, we focus only on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Guobin Mou , Feng Yuan , Zhaoming Gan , Mouyuan Sun

The relation between the mass accretion rate onto the circumstellar disc and the rate of mass ejection by magnetically driven winds is investigated using three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulations. Using a spherical cloud core with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Yuko Matsushita , Masahiro N. Machida , Yuya Sakurai , Takashi Hosokawa

We have analyzed high spatial, moderate spectral resolution observations of Eta Carinae obtained with the STIS from 1998.0 to 2004.3. The spectra show prominent P-Cygni lines in H I, Fe II and He I which are complicated by blends and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 K. E. Nielsen , M. F. Corcoran , T. R. Gull , D. J. Hillier , K. Hamaguchi , S. Ivarsson , D. J. Lindler

Context : If relativistic particle acceleration takes place in colliding-wind binaries, hard X-rays and gamma-rays are expected through inverse Compton emission, but to date these have never been unambiguously detected. Aims : To detect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Jean-Christophe Leyder , Roland Walter , Gregor Rauw

An accretion disk can be formed around a secondary star in a binary system when the primary companion leaves the Main sequence and starts to lose mass at an enhanced rate. We study the accretion disk evolution and planetary migration in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Alexey D. Nekrasov , Viacheslav V. Zhuravlev , Sergei B. Popov

We propose the Wind of Fast Rotating Massive Stars scenario to explain the origin of the abundance anomalies observed in globular clusters. We compute and present models of fast rotating stars with initial masses between 20 and 120 Msun for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-12 T. Decressin , G. Meynet , C. Charbonnel , N. Prantzos , S. Ekström

We have used (a) HST ACS imaging and STIS spectroscopy, (b) ground-based PIONIER/VLT long-baseline interferometry, and (c) ground-based spectroscopy from different instruments to study the orbit of the extreme multiple system HD 93 129…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 J. Maíz Apellániz , H. Sana , R. H. Barbá , J. -B. Le Bouquin , R. C. Gamen

The binary stellar system $\eta$ Carinae is one of very few established astrophysical hadron accelerators. It seems likely that at least some fraction of the accelerated particles escape from the system. Copious target material for hadronic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Simon Steinmassl , Mischa Breuhaus , Richard White , Brian Reville , James A. Hinton

We study the formation, evolution and physical properties of accretion disks formed via wind capture in binary systems. Using the AMR code AstroBEAR, we have carried out high resolution 3D simulations that follow a stellar mass secondary in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Martin Huarte-Espinosa , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Jason Nordhaus , Adam Frank , Eric G. Blackman

Massive protostars attain high luminosities as they are actively accreting and the radiation pressure exerted on the gas in the star's atmosphere may launch isotropic high-velocity winds. These winds will collide with the surrounding gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Anna L. Rosen

The dynamics of the wind-wind collision in massive stellar binaries is investigated using three-dimensional hydrodynamical models which incorporate gravity, the driving of the winds, the orbital motion of the stars, and radiative cooling of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. M. Pittard

We consider the stability of an accretion disk wind to cloud formation when subject to a central radiation force. For a vertical launch velocity profile that is Keplerian or flatter and the presence of a significant radiation pressure, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Y. Poludnenko , E. G. Blackman , A. Frank

I discuss some observational properties of aspherical nebulae around massive stars, and conclusions inferred for how they may have formed. Whether or not these ideas are applicable to the shaping of planetary nebulae is uncertain, but the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-14 Nathan Smith

The recent discovery of a spectacular dust plume in the system 2XMM J160050.7-514245 (referred to as "Apep") suggested a physical origin in a colliding-wind binary by way of the "Pinwheel" mechanism. Observational data pointed to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Y. Han , P. G. Tuthill , R. M. Lau , A. Soulain , J. R. Callingham , P. M. Williams , P. A. Crowther , B. J. S. Pope , B. Marcote