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X-ray emission from the supermassive binary system Eta Carinae declines sharply around periastron. This X-ray minimum has two distinct phases - the lowest flux phase in the first ~3 weeks and a brighter phase thereafter. In 2009, the…

Three dimensional (3D) adaptive-mesh refinement (AMR) hydrodynamical simulations of the wind-wind collision between the enigmatic super-massive star \etacar and its mysterious companion star are presented which include radiative driving of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. R. Parkin , J. M. Pittard , M. F. Corcoran , K. Hamaguchi

Existing HST UV data offer many previously neglected clues to eta Car's behavior since 2000. Here we examine a subset of observations with diverse results. (1) The star's rapid change of state is confirmed by major changes in UV absorption…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Kris Davidson , Kazunori Ishibashi , John C. Martin , Roberta M. Humphreys

We analyze spatially resolved spectroscopic observations of the Eta Carinae binary system obtained with HST/STIS. Eta Car is enshrouded by the dusty Homunculus nebula, which scatters light emitted by the central binary and provides a unique…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jose H. Groh , Thomas I. Madura , D. J. Hillier , C. J. H. Kruip , G. Weigelt

We report on variations in important X-ray emission lines in a series of Chandra grating spectra of the supermassive colliding wind binary star Eta Carinae, including key phases around the X-ray minimum/periastron passage in 2003.5. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 D. B. Henley , M. F. Corcoran , J. M. Pittard , I. R. Stevens , K. Hamaguchi , T. R. Gull

Major stellar-wind emission features in the spectrum of Eta Car have recently decreased by factors of order 2 relative to the continuum. This is unprecedented in the modern observational record. The simplest, but unproven, explanation is a…

The stellar binary $\eta$ Carinae has been observed during its full orbital period in gamma rays by the Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT). The shock-accelerated electrons in the colliding winds of the two stars radiate synchrotron photons in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Nayantara Gupta , Soebur Razzaque

Binary systems formed by early-type stars with strong winds are known to display variable non-thermal radio emission, thermal X-rays, and, at least in one case (Eta Carina), $\gamma$ rays. Some of these systems are quite eccentric and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Gustavo E. Romero

We study colliding winds in the superluminous binary eta Carinae by performing three-dimensional, Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. For simplicity, we assume both winds to be isothermal. We also assume that wind particles…

Contrary to recent claims, we argue that the orientation of the massive binary system Eta Carinae is such that the secondary star is closer to us at periastron passage, and it is on the far side during most of the time of the eccentric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

The Homunculus reflection nebula around eta Carinae provides a rare opportunity to observe the spectrum of a star from multiple latitudes. We present STIS spectra of several positions in the Homunculus, showing directly that eta Car has an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Nathan Smith , Kris Davidson , Theodore R. Gull , Kazunori Ishibashi , John Hillier

We report near-IR spectroscopic observations of the Eta Carinae massive binary system during 2008-2009 using VLT/CRIRES. We detect a strong, broad absorption wing in He I 10833 extending up to -1900 km/s across the 2009.0 spectroscopic…

The binary eta Carinae is the closest example of a very massive star, which may have formed through a merger during its Great Eruption in the mid-nineteenth century. We aimed to confirm and improve the kinematics using a spectroscopic data…

Infrared imaging of the colliding-wind binary Apep has revealed a spectacular dust plume with complicated internal dynamics that challenges standard colliding-wind binary physics. Such challenges can be potentially resolved if a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 J. R. Callingham , P. A. Crowther , P. M. Williams , P. G. Tuthill , Y. Han , B. J. S. Pope , B. Marcote

I review the process of mass transfer in a binary system through a stellar wind, with an emphasis on systems containing a red giant. I show how wind accretion in a binary system is different from the usually assumed Bondi-Hoyle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Henri M. J. Boffin

The very massive star system $\eta$ Carinae exhibits regular 5.54-year (2024-day) period disruptive events in wavebands ranging from the radio to X-ray. There is a growing consensus that these events likely stem from periastron passage of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. T. Okazaki , S. P. Owocki , C. M. Russell , M. F. Corcoran

(Abridged) We use optical spectroscopy to investigate the disk, wind, and accretion during the 2008 ZCMa NW outburst. Over 1000 optical emission lines reveal accretion, a variable, multi-component wind, and double-peaked lines of disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 A. Sicilia-Aguilar , J. Bouvier , C. Dougados , K. Grankin , J. -F. Donati

I calculate the specific angular momentum of mass accreted by a binary system embedded in the dense wind of a mass losing asymptotic giant branch star. The accretion flow is of the Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton type. For most of the relevant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Noam Soker

(ABRIDGED) We present in detail our new 3D numerical models for the accretion of stellar winds on to Sgr A*. In our most sophisticated models, we put stars on realistic orbits around Sgr A*, include `slow' winds (300 km/s), and account for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Cuadra , S. Nayakshin , V. Springel , T. Di Matteo

The massive evolved star Eta Carinae is the most luminous star in the Milky Way and has the highest steady wind mass-loss rate of any known star. Radiative transfer models of the spectrum by Hillier et al. predict that H-alpha is mostly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Ya-Lin Wu , Nathan Smith , Laird M. Close , Jared R. Males , Katie M. Morzinski