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We use G-band and Ca II H image sequences from the Dutch Open Telescope (DOT) to study magnetic elements that appear as bright points in internetwork parts of the quiet solar photosphere and chromosphere. We find that many of these bright…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. G. de Wijn , R. J. Rutten , E. M. W. P. Haverkamp , P. Sütterlin

Recent observations with the HINODE satellite have found abundant horizontal magnetic fields in the internetwork quiet Sun. We compare the results on the horizontal fields with ground-based observations. We obtained 30 sec-integrated data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. A. R. Beck , R. Rezaei

Synthetic observations produced from radiative magnetohydronamic simulations have predicted that higher polarization fractions in the quiet solar photosphere would be revealed by increasing the total integration time of observations at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Ryan James Campbell , Ricardo Gafeira , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Carlos Quintero Noda , Manuel Collados

We report on spectropolarimetric observations of a near-IR line of Mn I located at 15262.702 A whose intensity and polarization profiles are very sensitive to the presence of hyperfine structure. A theoretical investigation of the magnetic…

A few years before the Hinode space telescope was launched, an investigation based on the Hanle effect in atomic and molecular lines indicated that the bulk of the quiet solar photosphere is significantly magnetized, due to the ubiquitous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Nataliya Shchukina , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Internetwork (IN) magnetic fields are highly dynamic, short-lived magnetic structures that populate the interior of supergranular cells. Since they emerge all over the Sun, these small-scale fields bring a substantial amount of flux, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Milan Gošić , Bart De Pontieu , Luis R. Bellot Rubio , Alberto Sainz Dalda , Sara Esteban Pozuelo

Small scale magnetic fields (magnetic elements) are ubiquitous in the solar photosphere. Their interaction can provide energy to the upper atmospheric layers, and contribute to heat the solar corona. In this work, the dynamic properties of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 F. Giannattasio , M. Stangalini , F. Berrilli , D. Del Moro , L. Bellot Rubio

We present a series of radiative MHD simulations addressing the origin and distribution of mixed polarity magnetic field in the solar photosphere. To this end we consider numerical simulations that cover the uppermost 2-6 Mm of the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Rempel

Spectropolarimetric observations used to infer the solar magnetic fields are obtained with a limited spatial resolution. The effects of this limited resolution on the inference of the open flux over the observed region have not been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Ivan Milic , Rebecca Centeno , Xudong Sun , Matthias Rempel , Jaime de la Cruz Rodriguez

The analysis of near infrared spectropolarimetric data at the internetwork at different regions on the solar surface could offer constraints to reject current modeling of these quiet areas. We present spectro-polarimetric observations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Jesus Martinez Gonzalez , A. Asensio Ramos , A. Lopez Ariste , R. Manso Sainz

We compare the properties of kG magnetic structures in the solar network and in active region plage at high spatial resolution. Our analysis used six SP scans of the solar disc centre aboard Hinode SOT and inverted the obtained spectra of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 D. Buehler , A. Lagg , M. van Noort , S. K. Solanki

We seek to obtain a picture of the interstellar magnetic field in the Galactic center region that is as clear and complete as possible. To that end, we review the observational knowledge that has built up over the past 25 years on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Katia Ferriere

We studied the properties of internetwork magnetic fields in the solar photosphere taking advantage of full-disk Stokes $V/I$ maps of the \ion{Fe}{1} 1564.8 nm line, which were obtained during 2010--2019. In contrast to most of the previous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Yoichiro Hanaoka , Takashi Sakurai

We determine the number density and area contribution of small-scale inter-granular calcium-II bright G-band structures in images of the quiet Sun as tracers of kilo-Gauss magnetic flux-concentrations. In a 149" x 117" G-band image of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Burkart Bovelet , Eberhard Wiehr

We present observational evidence for oscillations of magnetic flux density in the quiet areas of the Sun. The majority of magnetic fields on the solar surface have strengths of the order of or lower than the equipartition field (300-500…

We study the emergence of magnetic flux at very small spatial scales (less than 2 arcsec) in the quiet Sun internetwork. To this aim, a time series of spectropolarimetric maps was taken at disk center using the instrument SP/SOT on board…

We report on the spatial distribution of magnetogram oscillatory power and phase angles between velocity and magnetogram signals as observed with the Michelson Doppler Imager. The dataset is 151.25 arcsec times 151.25 arcsec containing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Norton , R. K. Ulrich , R. I. Bush , T. D. Tarbell

The quiet Sun internetwork is permeated by weak and highly inclined magnetic fields whose physical properties, dynamics, and magnetic interactions are not fully understood. High spatial resolution magnetograms show them as discrete magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 D. Orozco Suárez , L. R. Bellot Rubio , Y. Katsukawa

We analyze Fe I 630 nm observations of the quiet Sun at disk center taken with the spectropolarimeter of the Solar Optical Telescope aboard the Hinode satellite. A significant fraction of the scanned area, including granules, turns out to…

This paper investigates the distribution of linear polarization signals in the quiet Sun internetwork using ultra-deep spectropolarimetric data. We reduce the noise of the observations as much as is feasible by adding single-slit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 L. R. Bellot Rubio , D. Orozco Suárez