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Radio Cherenkov radiation is arguably the most efficient mechanism for detecting showers from ultra-high energy particles of 1 PeV and above. Showers occuring in Antarctic ice should be detectable at distances up to 1 km. We report on…

High energy particle showers produce coherent Cherenkov radio emission in dense, radio-transparent media such as cold ice. Using PYTHIA and GEANT simulation tools, we make a comparative study among electromagnetic (EM) and hadronic showers…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shahid Hussain , Douglas W. McKay

We compare in detail the results of simulations of electromagnetic showers in ice in the GeV-TeV energy range, using both the GEANT package and the ZHS Monte Carlo, a code specifically designed to calculate coherent Cerenkov radio pulses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 J. Alvarez-Muniz , E. Marques , R. A. Vazquez , E. Zas

The Cherenkov radio pulse emitted by hadronic showers in ice is calculated for showers of energies in the EeV range. This is obtained with three dimensional simulations of both shower development and the coherent radio pulse emitted as the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Jaime Alvarez-Muniz , Washington R. Carvalho , Matias Tueros , Enrique Zas

We investigate the development of electromagnetic cascades in ice using a GEANT Monte Carlo simulation. We examine the Cherenkov pulse that is generated by the charge excess that develops and propagates with the shower. This study is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Soebur Razzaque , Surujhdeo Seunarine , David Z. Besson , Douglas W. McKay

Simulations of particle showers in calorimeters are computationally time-consuming, as they have to reproduce both energy depositions and their considerable fluctuations. A new approach to ultra-fast simulations are generative models where…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Martin Erdmann , Jonas Glombitza , Thorben Quast

The generic properties of the emission of coherent radiation from a moving charge distribution are discussed. The general structure of the charge and current distributions in an extensive air shower are derived. These are subsequently used…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Olaf Scholten , Krijn D. de Vries , Klaus Werner

We study the frequency and angular dependences of Cherenkov radio pulses originated by the excess of electrons in electromagnetic showers in different dense media. We develop a simple model to relate the main characteristics of the electric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Enrique Marqués , Ricardo A. Vázquez , Enrique Zas

In this article we review the progress made in understanding the main characteristics of coherent \v{C}erenkov radiation induced by high energy showers in dense media. A specific code developed for this purpose is described because it took…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Enrique Zas

Extensive air showers (EAS) have been known for over 30 years to emit pulses of radio emission at frequencies from a few to a few hundred MHz, an effect that offers great opportunities for the study of EAS with the next generation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tim Huege , Heino Falcke

In order to better understand energy estimation of electromagnetic showers in segmented calorimeters, detailed Geant4 simulation studies of electromagnetic showers in the energy range 1--100 GeV in CsI have been performed. When sampled in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Sara Bergenius Gavler , Per Carlson , Jan Conrad

The emission of radio waves from air showers has been attributed to the so-called geomagnetic emission process. At frequencies around 50 MHz this process leads to coherent radiation which can be observed with rather simple setups. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-03 Pierre Auger Collaboration

To exploit the wealth of information carried by the short transient radio pulses from air showers, the frequency spectra of the signals have to be investigated. Here, we study the spectral content of radio signals produced by inclined…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Sara Martinelli , Felix Schlueter , Tim Huege

We have studied the effect of changing the density and magnetic field strength in the coherent pulses that are emitted as energetic showers develop in the atmosphere. For this purpose we have developed an extension of ZHS, a program to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Juan Ammerman-Yebra , Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Enrique Zas

For the high energy electromagnetic showers the thickness dependence of a) the development of electron and positron components, b) the difference between the secondary electron and positron numbers, c) the charge asymmetry of high energy…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. O. Avakian , K. A. Ispirian , R. K. Ispirian , V. G. Khachatryan , P. Sona , E. Uggerhoj

We study the effect of atmospheric electric fields on the radio pulse emitted by cosmic ray air showers. Under fair weather conditions the dominant part of the radio emission is driven by the geomagnetic field. When the shower charges are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. Buitink , T. Huege , H. Falcke , J. Kuijpers

Field emitted electrons can seriously affect the operation of high-field, high-duty factor electron accelerators. Accelerated field emission can result in high average power beams which can radiation damage beamline components. In addition,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 David H. Dowell , Munther Hindi , S. B. van der Geer , M. J. de Loos

The detection of inclined air showers (zenith angles $\theta \gtrsim 65^\circ$) with kilometer-spaced radio-antenna arrays allows measuring cosmic rays at ultra-high energies ($E \lesssim 10^{20}\,\mathrm{eV}$). Radio and particle detector…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Felix Schlüter , Tim Huege

We analyse the sensitivity of geosynchrotron radio emission from inclined extensive air showers to the energy and mass of primary cosmic rays. We demonstrate that radio emission measurements at suitable lateral distances can infer both the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-26 T. Huege , R. Ulrich , R. Engel

The detection of electromagnetic pulses from high energy showers is used as a means to search for Ultra-High Energy cosmic ray and neutrino interactions. An approximate formula has been obtained to numerically evaluate the radio pulse…

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