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We review general observational properties of bars in galaxies, and relations between bars, their dynamics, and (circum)nuclear activity. We consider new measurements of bar fractions and of the distribution of bars with host type, bar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Johan H. Knapen

The gas component plays a major role in the dynamics of spiral galaxies, because of its dissipative character, and its ability to exchange angular momentum with stars in the disk. Due to its small velocity dispersion, it triggers…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Combes

We investigate the dynamical response of stellar orbits in a rotating barred galaxy potential to the perturbation by a nuclear gaseous ring. The change in 3D periodic orbit families is examined as the gas accumulates between the inner…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. H. Heller , I. Shlosman

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) have been found to be ubiquitous in the nuclei of early-type galaxies and of bulges of spirals. There are evidences of a tight correlation between the SMBH masses, the velocity dispersions of stars in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Gianfranco De Zotti

We study influence of a galactic central supermassive black hole (SMBH) binary on gas dynamics and star formation activity in a nuclear gas disk by making three-dimensional Tree+SPH simulations. Due to orbital motions of SMBHs, there are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hidenori Matsui , Asao Habe , Takayuki R. Saitoh

Supermassive black holes inhabit galactic nuclei, and their presence influences in crucial ways the evolution of the stellar distribution. The low-density cores observed in bright galaxies are probably a result of black hole infall, while…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 David Merritt

In this paper we give a brief review of the astrophysics of active galactic nuclei (AGN). After a general introduction motivating the study of AGNs, we discuss our present understanding of the inner workings of the central engines, most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Henric Krawczynski , Ezequiel Treister

Stellar bars are a common feature in massive disc galaxies. On a theoretical ground, the response of gas to a bar is generally thought to cause nuclear starbursts and, possibly, AGN activity once the perturbed gas reaches the central…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 R. Fanali , M. Dotti , D. Fiacconi , F. Haardt

This volume presents an overview of selected aspects of physical processes occurring in the inner regions of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). The observational evidence suggests that strong gravitational fields play a significant role in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Vladimir Karas , Jiri Svoboda , Michal Zajacek

We study the stability of trajectories near the disk plane of galaxy models with a triaxial dark matter halo component. We also examine the effect of weak discreteness noise, rapidly rotating bar perturbations and weak dissipation on these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Amr El-Zant , Bjoern Hassler

Aims: To unveil the influence of galaxy-galaxy interactions on material transport driven by galactic bars towards the central regions of active galactic nuclei (AGN) galaxies and assess the efficiency of the combined mechanisms of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Sol Alonso , Matias Vera-Rueda , Georgina Coldwell , Fernanda Duplancic , Valeria Mesa

Of the mechanisms proposed to bring gaseous fuel into the central starburst regions of a galaxy, non-axisymmetries in the gravitational potential set up by interactions or by bars are among the most promising. Nevertheless, direct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Johan H. Knapen

Although it is clear that the circumnuclear regions of galaxies are intimately related to their host galaxies, most directly through their bars, it remains unclear what exactly initiates and fuels nuclear stellar (starburst) and non-stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johan H. Knapen

The dynamical evidence for black holes (BHs) in galactic nuclei is reviewed, with emphasis on recent improvements in spatial resolution, methods for analyzing galaxy spectra and dynamical modeling. M31, M32 and M87 are discussed in some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roeland P. van der Marel

After a recall of fundamental concepts used in galactic dynamics, we review observational facts as well as results of orbit theory and numerical simulations which suggest long-term evolution of galaxies. Dynamical interactions between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Louis Martinet

The life of disk galaxies is likely punctuated with the birth (spontaneous or induced), the aging (quick or slow), and the death (sudden or progressive) of bars. These events are responsible for various major changes of the galaxy which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Friedli

Barred galaxies often develop a box/peanut pseudobulge, but they can also host a nearly spherical classical bulge, which is known to gain rotation due to the bar. We aim to explore how the presence of gas impacts the rotation of classical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Rubens E. G. Machado , Kenzo R. Sakamoto , Andressa Wille , Gustavo F. Gonçalves

Double-barred galaxies are common in the local Universe, with approximately one third of barred spirals hosting an smaller, inner bar. Nested bars have been proposed as a mechanism for transporting gas to the very central regions of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. de Lorenzo-Cáceres , A. Vazdekis , J. A. L. Aguerri , E. M. Corsini , Victor P. Debattista

Inner regions of barred disk galaxies often include asymmetrical, small-scale central features, some of which are best described as secondary bars. Because orbital timescales in the galaxy center are short, secondary bars are likely to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Witold Maciejewski , Linda S. Sparke

We summarize some recent results from our observational campaign to study the central regions of spiral galaxies of late Hubble type (Scd - Sm). These disk-dominated, bulgeless galaxies have an apparently uneventful merger history. The…