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Recent observation of some luminous transient sources with low color temperatures suggests that the emission is dominated by optically thick winds driven by super-Eddington accretion. We present a general analytical theory of the dynamics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Rong-Feng Shen , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

We quantitatively investigate the extent of wind absorption signatures in the X-ray grating spectra of all non-magnetic, effectively single O stars in the Chandra archive via line profile fitting. Under the usual assumption of a spherically…

Context. The uncertainty in the degree to which radiation-driven winds of hot stars might be affected by small inhomogeneities in the density leads to a corresponding uncertainty in the determination of the atmospheric mass loss rates from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 C. B. Kaschinski , A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann

Recombination line profile shapes are derived for ionized spherical stellar winds at radio wavelengths. It is assumed that the wind is optically thick owing to free-free opacity. Emission lines of arbitrary optical depth are obtained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 R Ignace

We extend our previous study of radiative ablation of circumstellar disks by line-scattering of the star's radiation, accounting now for the effect of multiple line resonances off the stellar limb. For an analytic, three-dimensional model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Nathaniel Kee , Stan Owocki , Rolf Kuiper

Black hole binaries show equatorial disc winds at high luminosities, which apparently disappear during the spectral transition to the low/hard state. This is also where the radio jet appears, motivating speculation that both wind and jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Chris Done , Ryota Tomaru , Tad Takahashi

Highly-ionized fast accretion-disk winds have been suggested as an explanation for a variety of observed absorption and emission features in the X-ray spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei. Simple estimates have suggested that these flows may…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. A. Sim , L. Miller , K. S. Long , T. J. Turner , J. N. Reeves

We study mass outflows driven from accretion discs by radiation pressure due to spectral lines. To investigate non-axisymmetric effects, we use the Athena++ code and develop a new module to account for radiation pressure driving. In 2D, our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Sergei Dyda , Daniel Proga

It is commonly adopted that X-rays from O stars are produced deep inside the stellar wind, and transported outwards through the bulk of the expanding matter which attenuates the radiation and affects the shape of emission line profiles. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. M. Oskinova , A. Feldmeier , W. -R. Hamann

Dwarf novae (DNe) and X-ray binaries exhibit outbursts thought to be due to a thermal-viscous instability in the accretion disk. The disk instability model (DIM) assumes that accretion is driven by turbulent transport, customarily…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Nicolas Scepi , Guillaume Dubus , Geoffroy Lesur

X-ray and UV line emission in X-ray binaries can be accounted for by a hot corona. Such a corona forms through irradiation of the outer disk by radiation produced in the inner accretion flow. The same irradiation can produce a strong…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Nick Higginbottom , Daniel Proga

We study the two-dimensional, time-dependent MHD of radiation-driven winds from luminous accretion disks initially threaded by a purely axial magnetic field. The radiation force is mediated primarily by spectral lines. We use ideal MHD to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Proga

Powerful ionized accretion disk winds are often observed during episodic outbursts in Galactic black hole transients. Among those X-ray absorbers, \fexxvi\ doublet structure (Ly$\alpha_1$+Ly$\alpha_2$ with $\sim 20$eV apart) has a unique…

We apply the semi-analytical analysis of the steady nature of line-driven winds presented in two earlier papers to disk winds driven by the flux distribution of a standard Shakura & Sunyaev (1973) disk for typical cataclysmic variable (CV)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicolas A. Pereyra , David A. Turnshek , D. John Hillier

We present a newly discovered correlation between the wind outflow velocity and the X-ray luminosity in the luminous ($L_{\rm bol}\sim10^{47}\,\rm erg\,s^{-1}$) nearby ($z=0.184$) quasar PDS\,456. All the contemporary XMM-Newton, NuSTAR and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 G. A. Matzeu , J. N. Reeves , V. Braito , E. Nardini , D. E. McLaughlin , A. P. Lobban , F. Tombesi , M. T. Costa

In this paper, we study the structure and stability of line driven winds using numerical hydrodynamic simulations. We calculate the radiation force from an explicit non-local solution of the radiation transfer equation, rather than a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. L. Gomez , R. J. R. Williams

Many astrophysical sources, e.g., cataclysmic variables, X-ray binaries, active galactic nuclei, exhibit a wind outflow, when they reveal a multicolor blackbody spectrum, hence harboring a geometrically thin Keplerian accretion disk. Unlike…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Nagendra Kumar , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Massive young stellar clusters are strong sources of radiation and mechanical energy. Their powerful winds and radiation pressure sweep-up interstellar gas into thin expanding shells which trap the ionizing radiation produced by the central…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sergio Martinez-Gonzalez , Sergiy Silich , Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle

We explore the poloidal structure of two-dimensional (2D) MHD winds in relation to their potential association with the X-ray warm absorbers (WAs) and the highly-ionized ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) in AGN, in a single unifying approach. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Keigo Fukumura , Francesco Tombesi , Demosthenes Kazanas , Chris Shrader , Ehud Behar , Ioannis Contopoulos

We study AGN line driven disc winds using time-dependent radiation hydrodynamics. The key criterion for determining wind launching is the coupling strength of the UV radiation field via the spectral lines of the gas. The strength of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Sergei Dyda , Shane W. Davis , Daniel Proga