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We present analysis of a new pulsating helium-atmosphere (DB) white dwarf, EPIC~228782059, discovered from 55.1~days of {\em K2} photometry. The long duration, high quality light curves reveal 11 independent dipole and quadruple modes, from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 R. M. Duan , W. Zong , J. -N. Fu , Y. H. Chen , J. J. Hermes , Zachary P. Vanderbosch , X. Y. Ma , S. Charpinet

We present high precision, model independent, mass and radius measurements for 16 white dwarfs in detached eclipsing binaries and combine these with previously published data to test the theoretical white dwarf mass-radius relationship. We…

Observations of galactic white dwarfs with Gaia have allowed for unprecedented modeling of white dwarf cooling, resolving core crystallization and sedimentary heating from neutron rich nuclei. These cooling sequences are sensitive to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 M. E. Caplan , I. F. Freeman

A spectroscopic analysis of the DBA (or DAB) white dwarf KUV 02196+2816 is presented. The observed hydrogen and helium line profiles are shown to be incompatible with model spectra calculated under the assumption of a homogeneous hydrogen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. -M. Limoges , P. Bergeron , Pierre Dufour

We present new cooling sequences, color-magnitude diagrams, and color-color diagrams for cool white dwarfs with pure hydrogen atmospheres down to an effective temperature $\te=1500$ K. We include a more detailed treatment of the physics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gilles Chabrier , Pierre Brassard , Gilles Fontaine , Didier Saumon

Measurements of the C/O ratio in brown dwarfs are lacking, in part due to past models adopting solar C/O only. We have expanded the ATMO 2020 atmosphere model grid to include non-solar metallicities and C/O ratios in the T dwarf regime. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Mark W. Phillips , Michael C. Liu , Zhoujian Zhang

Splaver and coworkers have measured the masses of the white dwarf and the neutron star components of the PSR J1713+0747 binary system pair by Shapiro Delay. We attempt to find the original configuration of this system performing a set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 O. G. Benvenuto , R. D. Rohrmann , M. A. De Vito

The asteroseismic analysis of white dwarfs allows us to peer below their photospheres and determine their internal structure. At ~ 28,000 K EC20058-5234 is the hottest known pulsating helium atmosphere white dwarf. As such, it constitutes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Agnes Bischoff-Kim , Travis S. Metcalfe

The present work is designed to explore the evolutionary and pulsational properties of low-mass white dwarfs with carbon/oxygen cores. In particular, we follow the evolution of a 0.33 Msun white dwarf remnant in a self-consistent way with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. G. Althaus , A. H. Corsico , A. Gautschy , Z. Han , A. M. Serenelli , J. A. Panei

We demonstrate that plasmon neutrinos are the dominant form of energy loss in model white dwarf stars down to T_eff ~ 25,000 K, depending on the stellar mass. The lower end of this range overlaps the observed temperatures for the V777 Her…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. E. Winget , D. J. Sullivan , T. S. Metcalfe , S. D. Kawaler , M. H. Montgomery

(Abridged abstract) We explore the formation of ultra-massive (M_{\rm WD} \gtrsim 1.05 M_\sun$), carbon-oxygen core white dwarfs resulting from single stellar evolution. We also study their evolutionary and pulsational properties and…

We present a new, better-constrained asteroseismic analysis of the helium-atmosphere (DB) white dwarf discovered in the field of view of the original Kepler mission. Observations obtained over the course of two years yield at least seven…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Agnes Kim , Roy Ostensen , J. J. Hermes , Judith Provencal

The atmospheres of brown dwarfs orbiting in close proximity to their parent white dwarf represent some of the most extreme irradiated environments known. Understanding their complex dynamical mechanisms pushes the limits of theoretical and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Elspeth K. H. Lee , Joshua D. Lothringer , Sarah L. Casewell , Daniel Kitzmann , Ben W. P. Lew , Yifan Zhou

White dwarfs are dense, cooling stellar embers consisting mostly of carbon and oxygen, or oxygen and neon (with a few percent carbon) at higher initial stellar masses. These stellar cores are enveloped by a shell of helium which in turn is…

With 78.7 days of observations for PG 0112+104, a pulsating DB star, from Campaign 8 of $Kepler$ 2 mission, Hermes et al. made a detailed mode identification. A reliable mode identification, with 5 $l$ = 1 modes, 3 $l$ = 2 modes, and 3 $l$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Yanhui Chen

DBV stars are pulsating white dwarfs with atmospheres rich in He. Asteroseismology of DBV stars can provide valuable clues about the origin, structure and evolution of hydrogen-deficient white dwarfs, and may allow to study neutrino and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , Agnès Bischoff-Kim

The merger of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs can lead either to a spectacular transient, stable nuclear burning or a massive, rapidly rotating white dwarf. Simulations of mergers have shown that the outcome strongly depends on whether the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chenchong Zhu , Philip Chang , Marten van Kerkwijk , James Wadsley

In this letter we investigate the pulsational properties of ZZ Ceti stars on the basis of new white dwarf evolutionary models calculated in a self-consistent way with the predictions of time dependent element diffusion and nuclear burning.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. H. Corsico , L. G. Althaus , O. G. Benvenuto , A. M. Serenelli

Convective overshooting in super asymptotic giant branch stars has been suggested to lead to the formation of hybrid white dwarfs with carbon-oxygen cores and oxygen-neon mantles. As the white dwarf cools, this core-mantle configuration…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Josiah Schwab , Pascale Garaud

We present new cooling models for carbon-oxygen white dwarfs with both H- and He-atmospheres, covering the whole relevant mass range, to extend our updated BaSTI (a Bag of Stellar Tracks and Isochrones) stellar evolution archive. They have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Maurizio Salaris , Santi Cassisi , Adriano Pietrinferni , Sebastian Hidalgo