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We investigate the gas mass function of clusters of galaxies to measure the density fluctuation spectrum on cluster scales. The baryon abundance confined in rich clusters is computed from the gas mass function and compared with the mean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kazuhiro Shimasaku

We present a new method for deriving cosmological constraints based on the evolution of the baryon mass function of galaxy clusters, and implement it using 17 distant clusters from our 160deg2 ROSAT survey. The method uses the cluster…

Context: The evolution of the cluster abundance with redshift is known to be a powerful cosmological constraint when applied to X-ray clusters. Recently, the evolution of the baryon mass function has been proposed as a new variant that is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. E. Nuza , A. Blanchard

The universal baryonic mass fraction (Omega_b/Omega_m) can be sensitively constrained using X-ray observations of galaxy clusters. In this paper, we compare the baryonic mass fraction inferred from measurements of the cosmic microwave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ian G. McCarthy , Richard G. Bower , Michael L. Balogh

The mass function of galaxy clusters is a powerful tool to constrain cosmological parameters, e.g., the mass fluctuation on the scale of 8 h^{-1} Mpc, sigma_8, and the abundance of total matter, Omega_m. We first determine the scaling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han , F. S. Liu

One of the most direct way to constrain the matter density of the universe $\Omega_M$ is to measure the baryon content in X-Rays clusters of galaxies. Typical value of the mean gas mass fraction is $\fg \sim 0.15h^{-3/2}$ which leads to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Sadat , A. Blanchard , M. Douspis

The abundance of local clusters is a traditional way to derive the amplitude of matter fluctuations. In the present work, by assuming that the observed baryon content of clusters is representative of the universe, we show that the mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alain Blanchard , Marian Douspis

It is believed that the global baryon content of clusters of galaxies is representative of the matter distribution of the universe, and can, therefore, be used to reliably determine the matter density parameter Omega_m. This assumption is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-23 Tatiana F. Lagana , Yu-Ying Zhang , Thomas H. Reiprich , Peter Schneider

We estimate the value of the matter density parameter \Omega_0 by combining constraints from the galaxy cluster mass function with Croft et al.'s recent measurement of the mass power spectrum, P(k), from \lya forest data. The key assumption…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David H. Weinberg , Rupert A. C. Croft , Lars Hernquist , Neal Katz , Max Pettinini

A new X-ray selected and X-ray flux-limited galaxy cluster sample is presented. Based on the ROSAT All-Sky Survey the 63 brightest clusters with galactic latitude |bII| >= 20 deg and flux fx(0.1-2.4 keV) >= 2 * 10^{-11} ergs/s/cm^2 have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Thomas H. Reiprich , Hans Boehringer

We present precise constraints on the normalization of the power spectrum of mass fluctuations in the nearby universe, sigma_8, as a function of the mean local matter density, Omega_m. Using the observed local X-ray luminosity function of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. W. Allen , R. W. Schmidt , A. C. Fabian , H. Ebeling

We present results from the analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB), large scale structure (galaxy redshift survey) and X-ray galaxy cluster (baryon fraction and X-ray luminosity function) data, assuming a geometrically flat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. W. Allen , R. W. Schmidt , S. L. Bridle

The baryon density of the universe is equal to the product of the baryon-to-light ratio, M_b/L, and the luminosity density, j. We estimate M_b/L as the sum of the masses of the X-ray gas and the visible stars in a rich cluster of galaxies…

The gas mass fraction in galaxy clusters is a convenient tool to use in the context of cosmological studies. Indeed this quantity allows to constrain the universal baryon fraction $\Omega_b/\Omega_m$, as well as other parameters like the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Raphaël Wicker , Marian Douspis , Laura Salvati , Nabila Aghanim

The amplitude of the baryon signature in galaxy clustering depends on the cosmological baryon fraction. We consider two ways to isolate this signal in galaxy redshift surveys. First, we extend standard template-based Baryon Acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Alex Krolewski , Will J. Percival

We present a new determination of the mass function of galaxy clusters, based on optical virial mass estimates for a large sample of 152 nearby (z\le0.15) Abell-ACO clusters, as provided by Girardi et al. (1998). This sample includes both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. Girardi , S. Borgani , G. Giuricin , F. Mardirossian , M. Mezzetti , ;

We determine the linear amplitude of mass fluctuations in the universe, sigma_8, from the abundance of massive clusters at redshifts z=0.5 to 0.8. The evolution of massive clusters depends exponentially on the amplitude of mass fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Neta A. Bahcall , Paul Bode

The number density of galaxy clusters provides tight statistical constraints on the matter fluctuation power spectrum normalization, traditionally phrased in terms of sigma_8, the root mean square mass fluctuation in spheres with radius 8…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. Patrick Henry , August E. Evrard , Henk Hoekstra , Arif Babul , Andishieh Mahdavi

The mass function of clusters of galaxies is determined from 400 deg^2 of early commissioning imaging data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey; ~300 clusters in the redshift range z = 0.1 - 0.2 are used. Clusters are selected using two…

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