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The core accretion hypothesis posits that planets with significant gaseous envelopes accreted them from their protoplanetary discs after the formation of rocky/icy cores. Observations indicate that such exoplanets exist at a broad range of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Gavin A. L. Coleman , John C. B. Papaloizou , Richard P. Nelson

We report a set of numerical experiments aimed at addressing the applicability of competitive accretion to explain the high-mass end of the stellar initial mass function in a sheet geometry with shallow gravitational potential, in contrast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Wen-hsin Hsu , Lee Hartmann , Fabian Heitsch , Gilberto C. Gómez

We present evidence for the presence of a transition in the accretion properties of radio-loud sources. For a sample of radio galaxies and radio-loud quasars, selected based on their extended radio properties, the accretion rate is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Danilo Marchesini , Annalisa Celotti , Laura Ferrarese

The formation of star clusters involves the growth of smaller, gas-rich subclusters through accretion of gas from the giant molecular cloud within which the subclusters are embedded. The two main accretion mechanisms responsible for this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Jeremy Karam , Alison Sills

The hydrodynamics of a variant of classical Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton accretion is investigated: a totally absorbing sphere moves at various Mach numbers (3 and 10) relative to a medium, which is taken to be an ideal gas having a density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ruffert

We present initial result of a large spectroscopic survey aimed at measuring the timescale of mass accretion in young, pre-main-sequence stars in the spectral type range K0 - M5. Using multi-object spectroscopy with VIMOS at the VLT we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. Fedele , M. E. van den Ancker , Th. Henning , R. Jayawardhana , J. M. Oliveira

Pebble accretion refers to the assembly of rocky planet cores from particles whose velocity dispersions are damped by drag from circumstellar disc gas. Accretion cross-sections can approach maximal Hill-sphere scales for particles whose…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Jonathan W. Lin , Eve J. Lee , Eugene Chiang

The effects of gas pressure gradients on the motion of solid grains in the solar nebula substantially enhances the efficiency of forming protoplanetary cores in the standard core accretion model in 'hybrid' scenarios for gas/ice giant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thayne Currie

We recently studied the formation and evaporation of primordial black holes in a simple braneworld cosmology, namely Randall-Sundrum Type II. Here we study the effect of accretion from the cosmological background onto the black holes after…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Raf Guedens , Dominic Clancy , Andrew R Liddle

The relativistic accretion rate of dark matter by a black hole is revisited. Under the assumption that the phase space density indicator, $Q=\rho_{\infty}/\sigma^3_{\infty}$, remains constant during the inflow, the derived accretion rate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Sébastien Peirani , José Antonio De Freitas Pacheco

In the two-phase scenario of galaxy formation, a galaxy's stellar mass growth is first dominated by in-situ star formation, and subsequently by accretion. We analyse the radial distribution of the accreted stellar mass in ~500 galaxies from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Rhea-Silvia Remus , Duncan A. Forbes

We calculate the structure of accretion disk around a spinning black hole for accretion rates 0.01 - 10 M_sun/s. The model is fully relativistic and treats accurately the disk microphysics including neutrino emissivity, opacity, electron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Wen-xin Chen , Andrei M. Beloborodov

We study quasi-static atmospheres of accreting protoplanetary cores for different opacity behaviors and realistic planetesimal accretion rates in various parts of protoplanetary nebula. Atmospheres segregate into those having outer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roman Rafikov

Based on the numerical solution of the time-dependent relativistic Euler equations onto a fixed Schwarzschild background space-time, we estimate the accretion rate of radial flow toward the horizon of a test perfect fluid obeying an ideal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 F. S. Guzman , F. D. Lora-Clavijo

We present a near-infrared study of accretion and outflow activity in 6 Class 0/I proto-brown dwarfs (proto-BDs) using VLT/SINFONI spectroscopy and spectro-imaging observations. The spectra show emission in several [FeII] and H$_{2}$ lines…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 B. Riaz , J. Bally

The idea of extra spatial dimensions arises from attempts to unify gravity with other fundamental interactions, develop a consistent theory of quantum gravity, and address open problems in particle physics and cosmology. Considerable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Kourosh Nozari , Sara Saghafi , Zeynab Ramezanpasandi

The mass of a protostar is calculated from the infall and dispersal of an isothermal sphere in a uniform background. For high contrast between peak and background densities and for short dispersal time t_d, the accretion is "self-limiting":…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Philip C. Myers

We use smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the growth of perturbations in infinitely long, initially sub-critical but accreting filaments. The growth of these perturbations leads to filament fragmentation and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Seamus D. Clarke , Anthony P. Whitworth , David A. Hubber

In this third paper of a series, we study the growth and luminosity of black holes (BHs) in motion with respect to their surrounding medium. We run a large set of two-dimensional (2D) axis-symmetric simulations to explore a large parameter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 KwangHo Park , Massimo Ricotti

We study the relativistic, inviscid, advective accretion flow around the black holes and investigate a key feature of the accretion flow, namely the shock waves. We observe that the shock-induced accretion solutions are prevalent and such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Santabrata Das , Anuj Nandi , C. S. Stalin , Suvendu Rakshit , Indu Kalpa Dihingia , Swapnil Singh , Ramiz Aktar , Samik Mitra