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Modified policy iteration (MPI) is a dynamic programming algorithm that combines elements of policy iteration and value iteration. The convergence of MPI has been well studied in the context of discounted and average-cost MDPs. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Yashaswini Murthy , Mehrdad Moharrami , R. Srikant

Matrix multiplication is the foundation from much of the success from high performance technologies like deep learning, scientific simulations, and video graphics. High level programming languages like Python and R rely on highly optimized…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Ethan Davis

Python has become the de facto language for scientific computing. Programming in Python is highly productive, mainly due to its rich science-oriented software ecosystem built around the NumPy module. As a result, the demand for Python…

The MPI standard has long included one-sided communication abstractions through the MPI Remote Memory Access (RMA) interface. Unfortunately, the MPI RMA chapter in the 4.0 version of the MPI standard still contains both well-known and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Joseph Schuchart , Christoph Niethammer , José Gracia , George Bosilca

Asymmetric multicore processors (AMPs) couple high-performance big cores and low-power small cores with the same instruction-set architecture but different features, such as clock frequency or microarchitecture. Previous work has shown that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Juan Carlos Saez , Fernando Castro , Manuel Prieto-Matias

Recent increased interest in Cloud computing emphasizes the need to find an adequate solution to the load-balancing problem in parallel computing -- efficiently running several jobs concurrently on a cluster of shared computers (nodes). One…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Adam Lev-Libfeld , Alex Margolin , Amnon Barak

The collective operations are considered critical for improving the performance of exascale-ready and high-performance computing applications. On this paper we focus on the Message-Passing Interface (MPI) Allgather many to many collective,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Wilton Jaciel Loch , Guilherme Piêgas Koslovski

For several decades, the CPU has been the standard model to use in the majority of computing. While the CPU does excel in some areas, heterogeneous computing, such as reconfigurable hardware, is showing increasing potential in areas like…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Carl-Johannes Johnsen , Alberte Thegler , Kenneth Skovhede , Brian Vinter

Power and energy consumption is becoming key challenges to deploy the first exascale supercomputer successfully. Large-scale HPC applications waste a significant amount of power in communication and synchronization-related idle times.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Daniele Cesarini , Andrea Bartolini , Pietro Bonfà , Carlo Cavazzoni , Luca Benini

Distributed memory programming is the established paradigm used in high-performance computing (HPC) systems, requiring explicit communication between nodes and devices. When FPGAs are deployed in distributed settings, communication is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Tiziano De Matteis , Johannes de Fine Licht , Jakub Beránek , Torsten Hoefler

Parallel programming remains one of the most challenging aspects of High-Performance Computing (HPC), requiring deep knowledge of synchronization, communication, and memory models. While modern C++ standards and frameworks like OpenMP and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Patrick Diehl , Noujoud Nader , Deepti Gupta

Remote-memory-access models, also known as one-sided communication models, are becoming an interesting alternative to traditional two-sided communication models in the field of High Performance Computing. In this paper we extend previous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Huan Zhou , Jose Gracia

We present an experimental investigation of the performance of MPI derived datatypes. For messages up to the megabyte range most schemes perform comparably to each other and to manual copying into a regular send buffer. However, for large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Victor Eijkhout

This paper provides some new approaches to MPI implementations to improve MPI performance. These approaches include dynamically composable libraries, reducing average layer numbers of MPI libraries, and a single entity of MPI-network,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Yuqing Xiong

This paper presents implementation details and empirical results for a hybrid message passing and shared memory paralleliziation of the adaptive integral method (AIM). AIM is implemented on a (near) petaflop supercomputing cluster of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2010-10-08 Fangzhou Wei , Ali E. Yılmaz

Efficiency and communication cost remain critical bottlenecks for practical Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML). Most existing frameworks rely on fixed-point arithmetic for strong security, which introduces significant precision loss…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Tianle Tao , Shizhao Peng , Haogang Zhu

In this report, I describe the design and implementation of an inexpensive, eight node, 32 core, cluster of raspberry pi single board computers, as well as the performance of this cluster on two computational tasks, one that requires…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Vincent A. Cicirello

Matrix languages, including MATLAB and Octave, are established standards for applications in science and engineering. They provide interactive programming environments that are easy to use due to their scripting languages with matrix data…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2009-11-15 Raymes Khoury , Bernd Burgstaller , Bernhard Scholz

The I/O access patterns of many parallel applications consist of accesses to a large number of small, noncontiguous pieces of data. If an application's I/O needs are met by making many small, distinct I/O requests, however, the I/O…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rajeev Thakur , William Gropp , Ewing Lusk

An accurate analytical form of the achievable bit error rate in the presence of multipath interference (MPI) is proposed for PAM4 for the first time, taking into account an ideal MPI estimate and compensation.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Wing Chau Ng , Scott Yam