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We show that the new precise measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies made by the Planck satellite significantly improves previous constraints on the cosmic gravitational waves background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Luca Pagano , Laura Salvati , Alessandro Melchiorri

The free-electron population during the reionized epoch rescatters CMB temperature quadrupole and generates a now well-known polarization signal at large angular scales. While this contribution has been detected in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Asantha Cooray

The quadrupole power of cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies seen in the WMAP data is puzzlingly low. In this paper we demonstrate that Minimum Variance Optimization (MVO), a technique used by many authors (including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-18 Lung-Yih Chiang , Pavel D. Naselsky , Peter Coles

After numerous astronomical and experimental searches, the precise particle nature of dark matter is still unknown. The standard Weakly Interacting Massive Particle(WIMP) dark matter, despite successfully explaining the large-scale features…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Abir Sarkar , Shiv K. Sethi , Subinoy Das

Recent Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data confirm the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) quadrupole anomaly. We further elaborate our previous proposal that the quadrupole power can be naturally suppressed in axis-symmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Campanelli , P. Cea , L. Tedesco

We study a new contribution to the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background induced at the epoch of recombination by the second-order quadrupole moment of the photon distribution. At second order in perturbation theory the quadrupole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Silvia Mollerach , Antonio Riotto

We consider Cosmic Microwave Background constraints on inflation models for which the primordial power spectrum is a mixture of perturbations generated by inflaton fluctuations and fluctuations in a curvaton field. If future experiments do…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 William H. Kinney , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Antonio Riotto

The observed angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropy, $C_l$, is a convolution of a cosmological radiative transport kernel with an assumed primordial power spectrum of inhomogeneities. Exquisite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arman Shafieloo , Tarun Souradeep

Recent satellite observations have revealed significant anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, a phenomenon that had previously been detected but received limited attention due to its subtlety. With the advent of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 S. Davood Sadatian , Amir Sabouri , Zahra Davari

Probing correlations among short and long-wavelength cosmological fluctuations is known to be decisive for deepening the current understanding of inflation at the microphysical level. Spectral distortions of the CMB can be caused by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Razieh Emami

The WMAP first year detection of a high redshift reionization through its imprints on CMB anisotropy T and TE mode angular power spectra calls for a better comprehension of the universe ionization and thermal history after the standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Burigana , L. A. Popa , F. Finelli , R. Salvaterra , G. De Zotti , N. Mandolesi

A number of studies of WMAP and Planck claimed the low multipole (specially quadrupole) power deficiency in CMB power spectrum. Anomaly in the orientations of the low multipoles have also been claimed. There is a possibility that the power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Santanu Das , Tarun Souradeep

We assess two potential signals of the formation of our universe by the decay of a false vacuum. Negative spatial curvature is one possibility, but the window for its detection is now small. However, another possible signal is a suppression…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Raphael Bousso , Daniel Harlow , Leonardo Senatore

Departures of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) frequency spectrum from a blackbody - commonly referred to as spectral distortions - encode information about the thermal history of the early Universe (redshift z < few x 10^6). While the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jens Chluba , Donghui Jeong

Well-known causality arguments show that events occurring during or at the end of inflation, associated with reheating or preheating, could contribute a blue component to the spectrum of primordial curvature perturbations, with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-23 Loison Hoi , James M. Cline

Upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys will soon make the first detection of the polarized Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, the linear polarization generated by the scattering of CMB photons on the free electrons present in collapsed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Joel Meyers , P. Daniel Meerburg , Alexander van Engelen , Nicholas Battaglia

We discuss the possible impact of astrophysical foregrounds on three recent exciting results of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments: the WMAP measurements of the temperature-polarization (TE) correlation power spectrum, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. De Zotti , C. Burigana , C. Baccigalupi , R. Ricci

In cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, foreground-cleaned temperature maps are still contaminated by the residual dipole due to uncertainties of the Doppler dipole direction and microwave radiometer sidelobe. To obtain reliable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Hao Liu , Ti-Pei Li

The recent Planck results and future releases on the horizon present a key opportunity to address a fundamental question in inflationary cosmology of whether primordial density perturbations have a quantum or thermal origin, i.e. whether…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Sam Bartrum , Arjun Berera , Joao G. Rosa

Recently, BICEP2 measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$-mode polarization at degree angular scales has indicated the presence of tensor modes with a high tensor-to-scalar ratio of $r=0.2$ when assuming nearly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Guo-Chin Liu , Kin-Wang Ng , I-Chin Wang