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In this thesis, we have studied the generation and evolution of the magnetic field in the early Universe. We investigated the generation of magnetic fields in the presence of chiral symmetry and gravitational anomaly. We have used modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Arun Kumar Pandey

The derivation of a new family of magnetic fields inducing exactly solvable spin evolutions is presented. The conditions for which these fields generate the evolution loops (dynamical processes for which any spin state evolves cyclically)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-13 D. J. Fernandez C. , O. Rosas-Ortiz

Motivated by the problem of the formation of active regions from a deep-seated solar magnetic field, we consider the nonlinear three-dimensional evolution of magnetic buoyancy instabilities resulting from a smoothly stratified horizontal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Evy Kersale , David W. Hughes , Steven M. Tobias

We provide a method to calculate the evolution of an eccentric and inclined orbit under the magnetic effect. Taking the unipolar interaction as an example, we study both coplanar and inclined orbits. We calculate the Lorentz force and then…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Xing Wei

A small fraction of the population of intermediate-mass and massive stars host strong and stable magnetic fields organised on large scales. These fields are believed to be remnants of star formation. It is however not clear how such fossil…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 E. Alecian , F. Villebrun , J. Grunhut , G. Hussain , C. Neiner , G. A. Wade

Observational and theoretical work has now established that the fossil fields of magnetic massive stars are surviving remnants from an earlier event, or an earlier evolutionary phase. However, many important questions remain regarding the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Pınar Cerrahoğlu , Véronique Petit , Zsolt Keszthelyi , Alexandre David-Uraz

Recent numerical magnetohydrodynamic calculations by Braithwaite and collaborators support the `fossil field' hypothesis regarding the origin of magnetic fields in compact stars and suggest that the resistive evolution of the fossil field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-08 Alpha Mastrano , Andrew Melatos

I review several scenarios of magnetar formation in binary systems via spin-up of a progenitor due to interaction with its companion. Mostly, these evolutionary channels lead to formation of isolated magnetars, and indeed, all…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-30 S. B. Popov

This article briefly reviews our current understanding (or lack thereof) of the evolution of magnetic fields in neutron stars, with an emphasis on the binary systems. In particular, the significance of the newly emerging population of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Sushan Konar

Magnetars may have strong surface dipole field. Observationally, two magnetars may have passive fallback disks. In the presence of a fallback disk, the rotational evolution of magnetars may be changed. In the self-similar fallback disk…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-28 H. Tong , W. Wang , X. W. Liu , R. X. Xu

Isolated magnetic white dwarfs have field strengths ranging from kilogauss to gigagauss, and constitute an interesting class of objects. The origin of the magnetic field is still the subject of a hot debate. Whether these fields are fossil,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Enrique García-Berro , Mukremin Kilic , S. O. Kepler

We address the question of the existence of magnetic domains in a recent scenario for the creation of primordial magnetic fields. We write down the magnetohydrodynamic equation in an expanding universe in the infinite conductivity limit and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kari Enqvist , Poul Olesen

Magnetic fields remain one of the least understood aspects of exoplanetary systems. A deeper understanding of planetary dynamos and the evolution of surface magnetic properties throughout a planet's lifetime is a key scientific purpose,…

The origin of magnetic fields in isolated and binary white dwarfs has been investigated in a series of recent papers. One proposal is that magnetic fields are generated through an alpha-omega dynamo during common envelope evolution. Here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Gordon Briggs , Lilia Ferrario , Christopher Tout , Dayal Wickramasinghe

The properties of the extremely strong magnetic fields of neutron stars affect in a unique way their evolution and the associated phenomenology. Due to the lack of constraints from direct observations, our understanding of the magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Riccardo Ciolfi

Magnetic fields play an important role in producing and modifying the photospheric chemical peculiarities of intermediate-mass main sequence stars. This article discusses the basic theory and methods of measurement used to detect and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Wade

We investigate the evolution of magnetic fields in galaxy clusters starting from constant primordial fields using highly resolved ($\approx \rm 4 ~kpc$) cosmological MHD simulations. The magnetic fields in our sample exhibit amplification…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Paola Domínguez-Fernández , Franco Vazza , Marcus Brüggen , Gianfranco Brunetti

To investigate the role of magnetic fields in the evolution of the interstellar medium, formation and evolution of molecular clouds, and ultimately the formation of stars, their three-dimensional (3D) magnetic fields must be probed.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Mehrnoosh Tahani

This paper provides a review of developments in the physics of two-dimensional electron systems in perpendicular magnetic fields.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. Shayegan

We present a review of observations of the stellar longitudinal (effective) magnetic field ($B_e$) and its properties. This paper also discusses contemporary views on the origin, evolution and structure of $B_e$.

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-17 V. D. Bychkov , L. V. Bychkova , J. Madej