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In the solar atmosphere, jets are prevalent and they are significant for the mass and energy transport. Here we conduct numerical simulations to investigate the mass and energy contributions of the recently observed high-speed jets to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Liping Yang , Jiansen He , Hardi Peter , Chuanyi Tu , Lei Zhang , Eckart Marsch , Linghua Wang , Xueshang Feng

Starting from a prestellar core with a size of $1.2\times10^4$ AU, we calculate the evolution of a gravitationally collapsing core until $\sim2000$ yr after protostar formation using a three-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Masahiro N. Machida , Shantanu Basu

We investigated the time-dependent radiative and dynamical properties of light supersonic jets launched into an external medium, using hydrodynamic simulations and numerical radiative transfer calculations. These involved various structural…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Curtis J. Saxton , Kinwah Wu , Svetlana Korunoska , Khee-Gan Lee , Kai-Yan Lee , Nicola Beddows

The emission of $\gamma$-rays in jets emanating from the vicinity of collapsed stellar remnants, in binary systems known as microquasars, is investigated using a three dimensional relativistic hydrocode (PLUTO), in combination with two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Smponias , T. S. Kosmas

Observations show that high-velocity jets stem from deeply embedded young stars, which may still be experiencing infall from their parent cloud cores. Yet theory predicts that, early in this buildup, any outgoing wind is trapped by incoming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Francis P. Wilkin , Steven W. Stahler

We investigate the launching of outflows from the disk-magnetosphere boundary of slowly and rapidly rotating magnetized stars using axisymmetric and exploratory 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. We find long-lasting outflows in both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. M. Romanova , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba , R. V. E. Lovelace

We study the H$\alpha$ emission from jets using two-dimensional axisymmetrical simulations. We compare the emission obtained from hydrodynamic (HD) simulations with that obtained from magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations. The magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fabio De Colle , Alejandro Raga

AT 2022cmc is a recently documented tidal disruption event (TDE) that exhibits a luminous jet, accompanied by fast-declining X-ray and long-lasting radio/millimeter emission. Motivated by the distinct spectral and temporal signatures…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Chengchao Yuan , B. Theodore Zhang , Walter Winter , Kohta Murase

In this study we investigate jet interaction at a microscopic level in a cosmological environment, which responds to a key open question in the study of relativistic jets. Using small simulation systems during prior research, we initially…

The star-forming efficiency of dense gas is thought to be set within cores by outflow and radiative feedback. We use magneto-hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the relation between protostellar outflow evolution, turbulence and star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Stella S. R. Offner , Jonah Chaban

Outflowing motions, whether a wind launched from the disk, a jet launched from the protostar, or the entrained molecular outflow, appear to be an ubiquitous feature of star formation. These outwards motions have a number of root causes, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Pamela D. Klaassen , Joseph C. Mottram , Luke T. Maud , Attila Juhasz

The combination of ALMA submillimeter and JWST/MIRI mid-infrared observations offers a transformative view of protostellar jets and outflows by probing cold and warm gas components across diverse physical conditions. We present a detailed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Somnath Dutta

Some theoretical models propose that O-B stars form via accretion, in a similar fashion to low-mass stars. Jet-driven molecular outflows play an important role in this scenario, and their study can help to understand the process of…

Simulations of active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets have thus far been performed almost exclusively using grid-based codes. We present the first results from hydrodynamical tests of AGN jets, and their interaction with the intracluster medium…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Filip Huško , Cedric G. Lacey

The goal of the Protostellar Outflows at the EarliesT Stages (POETS) survey is to image the disk-outflow interface on scales of 10-100 au in a statistically significant sample (36) of luminous young stellar objects (YSO), targeting both the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Luca Moscadelli , Alberto Sanna , Ciriaco Goddi , Vasaant Krishnan , Fabrizio Massi , Francesca Bacciotti

Stars form in regions of the galaxy that are denser and cooler than the mean interstellar medium. These regions are called Giant Molecular Clouds. At the beginning of their life, up to $10^5-10^6$ years, stars accrete matter from their rich…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Marco Belan , Sergio de Ponte , Daniela Tordella , Silvano Massaglia , Attilio Ferrari , Andrea Mignone , Eberhard Bodenschatz

A large body of theoretical and computational work shows that jets - modelled as magnetized disk winds - exert an external torque on their underlying disks that can efficiently remove angular momentum and act as major drivers of disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ralph E. Pudritz , Robi Banerjee

We present the results of a series of axisymmetric time-dependent magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the propagation of cooling, overdense jets, motivated by the properties of outflows associated with young stellar objects. A variety…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James M. Stone , Philip E. Hardee

Ranging from a few pc to hundreds of kpc in size, radio jets have, during their evolution, an impact on their gaseous environment on a large range of scales. While their effect on larger scales is well established, it is now becoming clear…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Raffaella Morganti , Tom Oosterloo , Suma Murthy , Clive Tadhunter

A three-dimensional round liquid jet within a low-speed coaxial gas flow is numerically simulated and explained via vortex dynamics ($\lambda_2$ method). The instabilities on the liquid-gas interface reflect well the vortex interactions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Arash Zandian , William A. Sirignano , Fazle Hussain