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Star formation may take place in a variety of locations in interacting systems: in the dense core of mergers, in the shock regions at the interface of the colliding galaxies and even within the tidal debris expelled into the intergalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pierre-Alain Duc , Frederic Bournaud , Mederic Boquien

We first review the results of the tidal stirring model for the transformation of gas-rich dwarf irregulars into dwarf spheroidals, which turns rotationally supported stellar systems into pressure supported ones. We emphasize the importance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Lucio Mayer

We argue that any violent galactic winds following early epoch of star bursts would significantly weaken the potentials of galaxies, and leave lasting signatures such as a lowered dark halo density and preferentially radial/escaping orbits…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 HongSheng Zhao

Energetic feedback from Supernovae and stellar winds can drive galactic winds. Dwarf galaxies, due to their shallower potential wells, are assumed to be more vulnerable to this phenomenon. Metal loss through galactic winds is also commonly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. Recchi , G. Hensler

The interstellar medium is a multiphase gas in which turbulent support is as important as thermal pressure. Sustaining this configuration requires both continuous turbulent stirring and continuous radiative cooling to match the decay of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Evan Scannapieco

We consider both observational and theoretical issues related to dynamical mass loss from the old globular star clusters of the Galaxy. On the observational side the evidence includes tidal tails and extratidal extensions, kinematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Douglas C. Heggie

The evolution of the global stellar mass function (MF) of star clusters is studied based on a large set of N-body simulations of clusters with a range of initial masses, initial concentrations, in circular or elliptical orbits in different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Holger Baumgardt , Mark Gieles

Many clusters of galaxies contain an appreciable amount of hot gas, the intracluster medium. As a consequence, gas will be stripped from galaxies that move through the inter cluster medium, if the ram pressure exceeds the internal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masao Mori , Andreas Burkert

We use a set of observational data for galaxy cold gas mass fraction and gas phase metallicity to constrain the content, inflow and outflow of gas in central galaxies hosted by halos with masses between $10^{11} M_{\odot}$ to $10^{12}…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Zhankui Lu , H. J. Mo , Yu Lu

Tidal forces acting on galaxies in clusters lead to a strong dynamical evolution. In order to quantify the amount of evolution, I run self-consistent N-body simulations of disk galaxies for a variety of models in the hierarchically forming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Oleg Y. Gnedin

We examine the efficiency with which supernova-enriched gas may be ejected from dwarf disk galaxies, using a methodology previously employed to study the self-enrichment efficiency of dwarf spheroidal systems. Unlike previous studies that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Chris Fragile , Stephen D. Murray , Douglas N. C. Lin

Recent spectroscopic observations of galaxies in distant clusters have revealed that the rate of star formation in star-forming galaxies is significantly suppressed with respect to their counterparts in the field at a similar redshift. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kenji Bekki , Warrick J. Couch , Yasuhiro Shioya

We have developed a grid of chemical evolution models applied to dwarf isolated galaxies, using \cite{gav05} yields. The input data enclose different star formation efficiencies, galaxy mass and collapse time values. The result is a wide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-06 M. Gavilan , M. Molla , A. I. Diaz

We investigate the long-term dynamical evolution of star clusters in a steady tidal field produced by its parent galaxy. In this paper, we focus on the influence of mass profile of the parent galaxy. The previous studies were done with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ataru Tanikawa , Toshiyuki Fukushige

The faintest Local Group galaxies found lurking in and around the Milky Way halo provide a unique test bed for theories of structure formation and evolution on small scales. Deep Subaru and Hubble Space Telescope photometry demonstrates…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Donatella Romano , Francesco Calura , Annibale D'Ercole , C. Gareth Few

We have carried out a large set of N-body simulations studying the effect of residual-gas expulsion on the survival rate and final properties of star clusters. We have varied the star formation efficiency, gas expulsion timescale and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Holger Baumgardt , Pavel Kroupa

Galactic collisions trigger a number of phenomena, such as transportation inward of gas from distances of up to kiloparsecs from the center of a galaxy to the nuclear region, fuelling a central starburst or nuclear activity. The inverse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre-Alain Duc , Elias Brinks

Star formation in most galaxies requires cosmic gas accretion because the gas consumption time is short compared to the Hubble time. This accretion presumably comes from a combination of infalling satellite debris, cold flows, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Curtis Struck , Deidre A. Hunter

Tidally limited star clusters are started on nearly circular orbits in the dark matter sub-halos present at high redshift and evolved with an n-body code augmented with gravitational interactions in the clusters. The tidally removed stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Raymond G. Carlberg

We study how structural properties of globular clusters and dwarf galaxies are linked to their orbits in the Milky Way halo. From the inner to the outer halo, orbital energy increases and stellar-systems gradually move out of internal…