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Studying the relative orientations of the orbits of exoplanets and wide-orbiting binary companions (semimajor axis greater than 100 AU) can shed light on how planets form and evolve in binary systems. Previous observations by multiple…

Precision radial velocities are required to discover and characterize planets orbiting nearby stars. Optical and near infrared spectra that exhibit many hundreds of absorption lines can allow the m/s precision levels required for such work.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 M. I. Jones , J. S. Jenkins , P. Rojo , C. H. F. melo

The recently discovered planetary system in the binary GamCep was studied concerning its dynamical evolution. We confirm that the orbital parameters found by the observers are in a stable configuration. The primary aim of this study was to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Dvorak , E. Pilat-Lohinger , B. Funk , F. Freistetter

GJ4276 is an M4.0 dwarf star with an inferred Neptune mass planet from radial velocity (RV) observations. We reanalyse the RV data for this system and focus on the possibility of a second, super earth mass, planet. We compute the timescale…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Fergus Horrobin , Hanno Rein

We present the latest velocities for 10 multi-planet systems, including a re-analysis of archival Keck and Lick data, resulting in improved velocities that supersede our previously published measurements. We derive updated orbital fits for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. T. Wright , S. Upadhyay , G. W. Marcy , D. A. Fischer , Eric B. Ford , John Asher Johnson

Radial velocity searches for exoplanets have detected many multi-planet systems around nearby bright stars. An advantage of this technique is that it generally samples the orbit outside of inferior/superior conjunction, potentially allowing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Stephen R. Kane

Before the launch of the Kepler Space Telescope, models of low-mass planet formation predicted that convergent Type I migration would often produce systems of low-mass planets in low-order mean-motion resonances. Instead, Kepler discovered…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Jacob H. Hamer , Kevin C. Schlaufman

Jupiter-mass planets with large semi-major axes ($a > 1.0$ AU) occur at a higher rate around evolved intermediate mass stars. There is a pronounced paucity of close-in ($a < 0.6$ AU), intermediate period ($5 < P < 100$ days), low-mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Amber A. Medina , John A. Johnson , Jason D. Eastman , Phillip A. Cargile

We analyze the possible relationship between the current orbital elements fits of known exoplanets in the 2/1 mean-motion resonance and the expected orbital configuration due to migration. It is found that, as long as the orbital decay was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Beauge , S. Ferraz-Mello , T. A. Michtchenko

The search for exoplanets has revealed a diversity of planetary system architectures, the vast majority of which diverge significantly from the template of the solar system. In particular, giant planets beyond the snow line are relatively…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Stephen R. Kane

In some planetary systems, the orbital periods of two of its members present a commensurability, usually known by mean-motion resonance. These resonances greatly enhance the mutual gravitational influence of the planets. As a consequence,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , Jacques Laskar

We present a new analytical method to identify potential missed planets in multiplanet systems found via transit surveys such as those conducted by Kepler and TESS. Our method depends on quantifying a system's dynamical packing in terms of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Ana Luisa Tió Humphrey , Elisa V. Quintana

The statistical properties of planets in binaries were investigated. Any difference to planets orbiting single stars can shed light on the formation and evolution of planetary systems. As planets were found around components of binaries…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Desidera , M. Barbieri

A significant number of the known multiple exoplanetary systems are containing a pair of giant planets engaged in a low order mean motion resonance. Such a resonant condition protects the dynamics of these planets resulting in very stable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zsolt Sandor , Willy Kley

The occurrence of planets in binary star systems has been investigated via a variety of techniques that sample a wide range of semi-major axes, but with a preponderance of such results applicable to planets with semi-major axes less than a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 B. Zuckerman

Due to their extremely small luminosity compared to the stars they orbit, planets outside our own Solar System are extraordinarily difficult to detect directly in optical light. Careful photometric monitoring of distant stars, however, can…

To date, more than 100 giant Jupiter-like planets have been discovered in Doppler surveys of solar-type stars. In this paper, we perform simulations to investigate three systems: GJ 876, HD 82943 and 55 Cnc. The former two systems both have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jianghui Ji , Lin Liu , H. Kinoshita , Guangyu Li , H. Nakai

We report the robust detection of coherent, localised deviations from Keplerian rotation possibly associated with the presence of two giant planets embedded in the disc around HD 163296. The analysis is performed using the DISCMINER…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Andres F. Izquierdo , Stefano Facchini , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Leonardo Testi

In this paper we search for distant massive companions to known transiting gas giant planets that may have influenced the dynamical evolution of these systems. We present new radial velocity observations for a sample of 51 planets obtained…

The nearby LHS 1678 (TOI-696) system contains two confirmed planets and a wide-orbit, likely-brown-dwarf companion, which orbit an M2 dwarf with a unique evolutionary history. The host star occupies a narrow "gap" in the HR diagram lower…