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Obscuration of the innermost parts of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is observed in the majority of the population both in the nearby universe and at high redshift. However, the nature of the structures causing obscuration, especially in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-07 M. Baloković , S. E. Cabral , L. Brenneman , C. M. Urry

We studied the physical parameters of a sample comprising of all Spitzer/IRS public spectra of Seyfert galaxies in the mid-infrared (5.2-38$\mu$m range) under the active galactic nuclei (AGN) unified model. We compare the observed spectra…

We develop a method of analyzing radio frequency spectral line observations to derive data on the temperature, density, velocity, and molecular abundance of the emitting gas. The method incorporates a radiative transfer code with a new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric Keto , George B. Rybicki , Edwin A. Bergin , Rene Plume

We report the BeppoSAX detection of a hard X-ray excess in the X-ray spectrum of the classical high-ionization Seyfert 2 galaxy Tol0109-383. The X-ray emission of this source observed below 7 keV is dominated by reflection from both cold…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 K. Iwasawa , G. Matt , A. C. Fabian , S. Bianchi , W. N. Brandt , M. Guainazzi , T. Murayama , Y. Taniguchi

We present the first radiative transfer (RT) model of a non-edge-on disk galaxy in which the large-scale geometry of stars and dust is self-consistently derived through fitting of multiwavelength imaging observations from the UV to the…

The size and structure of the dusty circumnuclear torus in active galactic nuclei (AGN) can be investigated by analyzing the temporal response of the torus's infrared (IR) dust emission to variations in the AGN ultraviolet/optical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Triana Almeyda , Andrew Robinson , Michael Richmond , Robert Nikutta , Bryanne McDonough

Two families of models of dusty tori in AGNs (moderately thick and extended versus very thick and compact) are tested against available observations. The confrontation suggests that the former class better explains the IR broad-band spectra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gian Luigi Granato , Luigi Danese , Alberto Franceschini

We use high resolution IRAS and 20 cm radio continuum (RC) images of a sample of 22 spiral galaxies to study the correlation between the far infra-red (FIR) and RC emissions within the galactic disks. A combination of exponential and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Y. D. Mayya , T. N. Rengarajan

Interferometric measurements in the mid-infrared have shown that the sizes of the warm dust distributions in active galactic nuclei are consistent with their scaling with the square root of their luminosity. We carry out a more detailed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Konrad R. W. Tristram , Marc Schartmann

Most of the super-massive black holes in the Universe accrete material in an obscured phase. While it is commonly accepted that the "dusty torus" is responsible for the nuclear obscuration, its geometrical, physical, and chemical properties…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-14 D. Sengupta , N. Torres-Albà , A. Pizzetti , I. E. López , S. Marchesi , C. Vignali , L. Barchiesi , I. Cox , M. Gaspari , X. Zhao , M. Ajello , F. Esposito

The obscuration observed in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is mainly caused by dust and gas distributed in a torus-like structure surrounding the supermassive black hole (SMBH). However, properties of the obscuring torus of the AGN in X-ray…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 X. Zhao , S. Marchesi , M. Ajello , D. Cole , Z. Hu , R. Silver , N. Torres-Albà

We use radio-wave scattering data to constrain the distribution of ionized gas in the outer Galaxy. Like previous models, our model for the H II disk includes parameters for the radial scale length and scale height of the H II, but we allow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Joseph W. Lazio , James M. Cordes

Measuring the masses of protoplanetary disks is crucial for understanding their planet-forming potential. Typically, dust masses are derived from (sub-)millimeter flux density measurements plus assumptions for the opacity, temperature, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Nicholas P. Ballering , Josh A. Eisner

The infrared is a key wavelength regime for probing the dusty, obscured nuclear regions of active galaxies. We present results from an infrared study of 87 nearby Seyfert galaxies using the Spitzer Space Telescope and ground-based…

In order to test the unification scheme for double-lobed radio sources, the far-infrared properties of matched samples of radio-galaxies and radio-loud quasars were studied using ISOPHOT. The quasar data were complemented with nearly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilse M. van Bemmel , Peter D. Barthel , Thijs de Graauw

[Abridged] We present ISO far-infrared (IR) observations of 21 hard X-ray selected AGN from the HEAO-1 A2 sample. We compare the far-IR to X-ray spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of this sample with various radio and optically selected…

According to theory, the torus of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is sustained from a wind coming off the accretion disk, and for low efficient AGN, it has been proposed that such structure disappears. However, the exact conditions for its…

We construct a radiation-hydrodynamics model for the obscuring toroidal structure in active galactic nuclei. In this model the obscuration is produced at parsec scale by a dense, dusty wind which is supported by infrared radiation pressure…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Dorodnitsyn , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , T. Kallman

The co-evolution between black holes and galaxies suggests that feedback of active galactic nuclei influence host galaxies through ejecting radiative and kinetic energies to surroundings. Larger scale outflow in local universe are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Zhenzhen Li , Hongyan Zhou , Lei Hao , Xiheng Shi

We studied the absorption features of CO lines against the continuum originating from the heated dust in the obscuring tori around active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We investigated the formation of absorption lines corresponding to the CO…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Taisei Uzuo , Keiichi Wada , Takuma Izumi , Shunsuke Baba , Kosei Matsumoto , Yuki Kudoh