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A new method of measuring cosmology with gamma-ray bursts(GRBs) has been proposed by Liang and Zhang recently. In this method, only observable quantities including the rest frame peak energy of the \nu F_\nu spectrum (E'_p), the isotropic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

General relativity reproduces main current cosmological observations, assuming the validity of cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) at all scales and epochs. However, CDDR is poorly tested in the redshift interval between the farthest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Xiaogang Zheng , Kai Liao , Marek Biesiada , Shuo Cao , Tong-Hua Liu , Zong-Hong Zhu

Since the late 1990's observations of type Ia Supernova, our universe is predicted to experience a late time cosmic acceleration. Theoretical support to this observation were intended to be built via proposition of a hypothetical fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Promila Biswas , Parthajit Roy , Ritabrata Biswas

We present a self-consistent comparison of the rise times for low- and high-redshift Type Ia supernovae. Following previous studies, the early light curve is modeled using a t-squared law, which is then mated with a modified Leibundgut…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Greg Aldering , Robert Knop , Peter Nugent

We investigate the use of type Ic Super Luminous Supernovae as standardizable candles and distance indicators. Their appeal as cosmological probes stems from their remarkable peak luminosities, hot blackbody temperatures and bright…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Cosimo Inserra , Stephen J. Smartt

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will provide a revolutionary measurement of the Universe's expansion kinematics, driven by dark matter and dark energy, out to $z \approx 3$. The accuracy of this measurement is predicated on the…

Supernova Ia redshifts are fitted with a simple $5D$ model: the galaxies are assumed to be enclosed in a giant $S^3$-spherical shell of significant thickness, which expands (ultra)relativisticaly in Minkowski (1+4)$D$-space. This model, as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 I. L. Zhogin

The emission from neutral hydrogen (HI) clouds in the post-reionization era (z < 6), too faint to be individually detected, is present as a diffuse background in all low frequency radio observations below 1420 MHz. The angular and frequency…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Somnath Bharadwaj , Shiv K. Sethi , Tarun Deep Saini

We compile a list of $14$ independent measurements of large-scale structure growth rate between redshifts $0.067 \leq z \leq 0.8$ and use this to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-evolving general-relativistic dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Anatoly Pavlov , Omer Farooq , Bharat Ratra

In recent years the possibility of measuring the temporal change of radial and transverse position of sources in the sky in real time have become conceivable thanks to the thoroughly improved technique applied to new astrometric and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Claudia Quercellini , Luca Amendola , Amedeo Balbi , Paolo Cabella , Miguel Quartin

The recent robust and homogeneous analysis of the world's supernova distance-redshift data, together with cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillation data, provides a powerful tool for constraining cosmological models. Here…

The evidence for positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$ from Type Ia supernovae is reexamined. Both high redshift supernova teams are found to underestimate the effects of host galaxy extinction. The evidence for an absolute magnitude-…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Rowan-Robinson

LRS Bianchi type-I models have been studied in the cosmological theory based on Lyra's geometry. A new class of exact solutions has been obtained by considering a time dependent displacement field for variable deceleration parameter models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Anirudh Pradhan , D. S. Chauhan

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are used as distance indicators to infer the cosmological parameters that specify the expansion history of the universe. Parameter inference depends on the criteria by which the analysis SN sample is selected.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Alex G. Kim

A higher value of Hubble constant has been obtained from measurements with nearby Type Ia supernovae, than that obtained at much higher redshift. With the peculiar motions of their hosts, we find that the matter content at such low redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yin-Zhe Ma

We measure the speed of light with current observations, such as Type Ia Supernova, galaxy ages, radial BAO mode, as well as simulations of forthcoming redshift surveys and gravitational waves as standard sirens. By means of a Gaussian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Jaiane Santos , Carlos Bengaly , Jonathan Morais , Rodrigo S. Gonçalves

In this conference proceedings article I summarize the recent work of Murphy (2009) which presents physically motivated predictions for the evolution of the Far-Infrared--radio correlation as a function of redshift arising from variations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Eric J. Murphy

Observational astronomy has shown significant growth over the last decade and has made important contributions to cosmology. A major paradigm shift in cosmology was brought about by observations of Type Ia supernovae. The notion that the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma , Jayant V. Narlikar

The observation of SN 1997ff at redshift 1.7 has been claimed to refute alternative models such as grey dust or evolution for the faintness of distant supernovae, leaving only an accelerating Universe as a viable model. However, a very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. L. Wright

We derive the rates of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) over a wide range of redshifts using a complete sample from the IfA Deep Survey. This sample of more than 100 SNIa is the largest set ever collected from a single survey, and therefore…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brian J. Barris , John L. Tonry