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Verifying the fully kinematic nature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) dipole is of fundamental importance in cosmology. In the standard cosmological model with the Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Euclid Collaboration , A. Kashlinsky , R. G. Arendt , M. L. N. Ashby , F. Atrio-Barandela , R. Scaramella , M. A. Strauss , B. Altieri , A. Amara , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , R. Bender , C. Bodendorf , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , S. Casas , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , A. M. Di Giorgio , J. Dinis , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , A. Ealet , M. Farina , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , S. Galeotta , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , I. Hook , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , K. Jahnke , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , B. Kubik , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , H. J. McCracken , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , M. Schirmer , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , M. Seiffert , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , C. Surace , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , H. I. Teplitz , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , E. Zucca , A. Biviano , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , C. Colodro-Conde , D. Di Ferdinando , G. Fabbian , R. Farinelli , J. Graciá-Carpio , G. Mainetti , M. Martinelli , N. Mauri , C. Neissner , Z. Sakr , V. Scottez , M. Tenti , M. Viel , M. Wiesmann , Y. Akrami , V. Allevato , S. Anselmi , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , A. Blanchard , S. Borgani , A. S. Borlaff , S. Bruton , R. Cabanac , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , G. Castignani , T. Castro , G. Cañas-Herrera , K. C. Chambers , S. Contarini , J. Coupon , G. De Lucia , G. Desprez , S. Di Domizio , H. Dole , A. Díaz-Sánchez , J. A. Escartin Vigo , I. Ferrero , F. Finelli , L. Gabarra , J. García-Bellido , V. Gautard , E. Gaztanaga , K. George , F. Giacomini , G. Gozaliasl , A. Gregorio , A. Hall , H. Hildebrandt , J. J. E. Kajava , V. Kansal , C. C. Kirkpatrick , L. Legrand , A. Loureiro , M. Magliocchetti , F. Mannucci , R. Maoli , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Matthew , L. Maurin , R. B. Metcalf , M. Migliaccio , P. Monaco , G. Morgante , S. Nadathur , Nicholas A. Walton , L. Patrizii , V. Popa , D. Potter , M. Pöntinen , P. -F. Rocci , M. Sahlén , A. Schneider , E. Sefusatti , M. Sereno , J. Steinwagner , G. Testera , R. Teyssier , S. Toft , S. Tosi , A. Troja , M. Tucci , J. Valiviita , D. Vergani , G. Verza , G. Hasinger

In the context of maximum-likelihood parametric component separation for next-generation full-sky CMB polarization experiments, we study the impact of fitting different spectral parameters of Galactic foregrounds in distinct subsets of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Arianna Rizzieri , Clément Leloup , Josquin Errard , Davide Poletti

We present posterior sample-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) constraints from Planck LFI and WMAP observations derived through global end-to-end Bayesian processing. We use these samples to study correlations between CMB, foreground,…

We measure the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum on angular scales l~30-200 (1-6 degrees) from the QMASK map, which combines the data from the QMAP and Saskatoon experiments. Since the accuracy of recent measurements leftward…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Yongzhong Xu , Max Tegmark , Angelica de Oliveira-Costa

We have studied the cosmic microwave background (CMB) map looking for features beyond cosmological isotropy. We began by tiling the CMB variance map (which are produced by different smoothing scales) with stripes of different sizes along…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 MohammadHossein Jamshidi , Abdolali Banihashemi , Nima Khosravi

We present improved results on the measurement of the angular power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropies using the data from the last Archeops flight. This refined analysis is obtained by using the 6…

One of the main obstacles in extracting the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) signal from observations in the mm-submm range is the foreground contamination by emission from galactic components: mainly synchrotron, free-free and thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 H. U. Norgaard-Nielsen , H. E. Jorgensen

In this paper, we present a foreground analysis of the WMAP 5-year data using the FASTICA algorithm, improving on the treatment of the WMAP 3-year data in Bottino et al 2008. We revisit the nature of the free-free spectrum with the emphasis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Bottino , A. J. Banday , D. Maino

To study the early Universe, it is essential to estimate cosmological parameters with high accuracy, which depends on the optimal reconstruction of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) maps and the measurement of their power spectrum. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Belén Costanza , Claudia G. Scóccola , Matías Zaldarriaga

The prime evidence underpinning the standard LCDM cosmological model is the CMB power spectrum as observed by WMAP and other microwave experiments. But Sawangwit & Shanks (2010) have recently shown that the WMAP CMB power spectrum is highly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 J. R. Whitbourn , T. Shanks , U. Sawangwit

Extracting information from cosmic surveys is often done in a two-step process, construction of maps and then summary statistics such as two-point functions. We use simulations to demonstrate the advantages of a general Bayesian framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Alan Junzhe Zhou , Scott Dodelson

We investigate the effect of foreground residuals in the WMAP data (Bennet et al. 2004) by adding foreground contamination to Gaussian ensembles of CMB signal and noise maps. We evaluate a set of non-Gaussian estimators on the contaminated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Medeiros , C. R. Contaldi

Scattering of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation in galaxy clusters induces a polarization signal proportional to the CMB quadrupole anisotropy at the cluster's location and look-back time. A survey of such remote quadrupole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emory F. Bunn

We analyze whether there is any residual foreground contamination in the cleaned WMAP 7 years data for the differential assemblies, Q, V and W. We calculate the correlation between the foreground map, from which long wavelength correlations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Pravabati Chingangbam , Changbom Park

We propose an efficient and model independent method for reconstructing the primordial power spectrum from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and large scale structure observations. The algorithm is based on a Monte Carlo principle and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steen Hannestad

A well-tested and validated Gibbs sampling code, that performs component separation and CMB power spectrum estimation, was applied to the {\it WMAP} 5-yr data. Using a simple model consisting of CMB, noise, monopoles and dipoles, a ``per…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 C. Dickinson , H. K. Eriksen , A. J. Banday , J. B. Jewell , K. M. Gorski , G. Huey , C. R. Lawrence , I. J. O'Dwyer , B. D. Wandelt

A new method for estimating the angular power spectrum C_l from cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps is presented, which has the following desirable properties: (1) It is unbeatable in the sense that no other method can measure C_l with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark

We show that the popular ILC approach is unstable in respect to the division of the sample of map pixels to the set of ``homogeneous'' subsamples. For suitable choice of such subsamples we can obtain the restored CMB signal with amplitudes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 A. Doroshkevich , O. Verkhodanov

Reliable extraction of cosmological information from observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps may require removal of strongly foreground contaminated regions from the analysis. In this article, we employ an artificial neural network…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Srikanta Pal , Pallav Chanda , Rajib Saha

The issue of non-Gaussianity is not only related to distinguishing the theories of the origin of primordial fluctuations, but also crucial for the determination of cosmological parameters in the framework of inflation paradigm. We present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lung-Yih Chiang , Pavel D. Naselsky