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Effects associated with hyperfine mass splitting between pseudo\-scalar and vector mesons may induce surprisingly large $1/{m}_{Q}^{2}$ corrections in the heavy quark expansion. We demonstrate this in a relativistic quark model by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. Holdom , M. Sutherland

We explore local consequences of a non-zero cosmological constant on astrophysical structures. We find that the effects are not only sensitive to the density of the configurations but also to the geometry. For non-homogeneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Marek Nowakowski , Andres Balaguera-Antolinez

An alternative to dark energy as an explanation for the present phase of accelerated expansion of the Universe is that the Friedmann equation is modified, e.g. by extra dimensional gravity, on large scales. We explore a natural…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oystein Elgaroy , Tuomas Multamaki

We consider a quantum deformation of the wave equation on a cosmological background as a toy-model for possible trans-Planckian effects. We compute the power spectrum of scalar and tensor fluctuations for power-law inflation, and find a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sera Cremonini

A practical correction formula relating the self-diffusion coefficient of dense liquids from molecular dynamics simulations with periodic boundary conditions to the self-diffusion coefficient in the thermodynamic limit is discussed. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Sergey Khrapak

We examine the cosmological redshift-space distortion effect on the power spectrum of the objects at high-redshifts, which is an unavoidable observational contamination in general relativistic cosmology. In particular, we consider the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiromitsu Magira , Y. P. Jing , Yasushi Suto

It is argued that, contrary to conventional wisdom, no trustworthy universal self-force/radiative corrections to the Lorentz force equation, can be derived from the basic tenets of classical electrodynamics. This concords with the apparent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Yehonatan Knoll

We study quantum steering experiments without assuming that the trusted party can perfectly control their measurement device. Instead, we introduce a scenario in which these measurements are subject to small imprecision. We show that small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Armin Tavakoli

A generalized algebra of quantum observables, depending on extra dimensional constants, is considered. Some limiting forms of the algebra are investigated and their possible applications to the descriptions of interactions of fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Khruschov

Quantum decoherence, the evolution of pure states into mixed states, may be a feature of quantum gravity. In this paper, we show how these effects can be modelled for atmospheric neutrinos and illustrate how the standard oscillation picture…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dean Morgan , Elizabeth Winstanley , Jurgen Brunner , Lee F. Thompson

Models of quantum gravity imply a fundamental revision of our description of position and momentum that manifests in modifications of the canonical commutation relations. Experimental tests of such modifications remain an outstanding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Shreya P. Kumar , Martin B. Plenio

Inflation solves several cosmological problems at the classical and quantum level, with a strong agreement between the theoretical predictions of well-motivated inflationary models and observations. In this work, we study the corrections…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Anirudh Gundhi , José Luis Gaona-Reyes , Matteo Carlesso , Angelo Bassi

We use the semi-classical approximation in perturbative scalar quantum electrodynamics to calculate the quantum correction to the Larmor radiation formula to first order in Planck's constant in the non-relativistic approximation, choosing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. Higuchi , P. J. Walker

We investigate the consequences of the hybrid quantization approach for primordial perturbations in loop quantum cosmology, obtaining predictions for the cosmic microwave background and comparing them with data collected by the Planck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Laura Castelló Gomar , Daniel Martín de Blas , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Javier Olmedo

We evaluate the impact of radiative corrections in the ratios $\Gamma[B\to M \mu^+\mu^-]/\Gamma[B\to M e^+e^-]$ when the meson $M$ is a $K$ or a $K^*$. Employing the cuts on $m^2_{\ell\ell}$ and the reconstructed $B$-meson mass presently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Marzia Bordone , Gino Isidori , Andrea Pattori

Recently there has been a claim on the complete irrelevance of quantum modeling for plasmas. We address this subject from basic principles. Physical situations where quantum effects play a decisive role are identified.

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Fernando Haas

Quantum state diffusion (QSD) as a tool to solve quantum-optical master equations by stochastic simulation can be made several orders of magnitude more efficient if states in Hilbert space are represented in a moving basis of excited…

atom-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Schack , T. A. Brun , I. C. Percival

The status of quantum cosmologies as testable models of the early universe is assessed in the context of inflation. While traditional Wheeler-DeWitt quantization is unable to produce sizable effects in the cosmic microwave background, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Gianluca Calcagni

We consider the nonminimally coupled lambda phi^4 scalar field theory in de Sitter space and construct the renormalization group improved renormalized effective theory at the one-loop level. Based on the corresponding quantum Friedmann…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ante Bilandzic , Tomislav Prokopec

The effects of quadratic order terms in the dispersion matrix near a mode conversion are considered. It is shown that including the corrections due to these quadratic terms gives a better matching between the local solution in the mode…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-08-13 A. S. Richardson , E. R. Tracy