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We report the detection of an absorbed central X-ray source and its strong, rapid variability in NGC4395, the least luminous Seyfert nucleus known. The X-ray source exhibits a number of flares with factors of 3-4 flux changes during a half…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 K. Iwasawa , A. C. Fabian , O. Almaini , P. Lira , A. Lawrence , K. Hayashida , H. Inoue

We present a new X-ray analysis of the dwarf Seyfert galaxy NGC 4395, based on two archival XMM-Newton and Suzaku observations. This source is well known for a series of remarkable properties: one of the smallest estimated black hole masses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Emanuele Nardini , Guido Risaliti

Intermediate mass black holes (10$^3$-10$^5$ M$_\odot$) in the center of dwarf galaxies are believed to be analogous to growing Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in the early Universe. Their characterization can provide insight about the early…

We present the results of a 17 ks Chandra ACIS-S observation of the nearby dwarf spiral galaxy NGC 4395. Chandra affords the first high-quality, broadband X-ray detection of the active nucleus of this object that is uncontaminated by nearby…

An analysis of the X-ray variability of the low luminosity Seyfert nucleus NGC 4395, based on a long XMM-Newton observation, is presented. The power spectrum shows a clear break from a flat spectrum (alpha ~ 1) to a steeper spectrum (alpha…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 S. Vaughan , K. Iwasawa , A. C. Fabian , K. Hayashida

We present a flux-resolved X-ray analysis of the dwarf Seyfert 1.8 galaxy NGC 4395, based on three archival $XMM-Newton$ and one archival $NuSTAR$ observations. The source is known to harbor a low mass black hole ($\sim 10^4- {\rm a~…

We present a Suzaku observation of the dwarf Seyfert galaxy NGC4395 with an estimated black hole mass of ~10^5 Msun. Rapid and strong X-ray variability with an rms amplitude of ~60 per cent is observed in the 0.4-10 keV band with the XIS…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 K. Iwasawa , Y. Tanaka , L. C. Gallo

The NRAO VLBA was used at 1.4 GHz to image the inner 550 mas (23 lt-years) of the nearest known Seyfert 1 nucleus, in the Sm galaxy NGC 4395. One continuum source was detected, with flux density $530\pm130 \mu$Jy, diameter d<11 mas (0.46…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. M. Wrobel , C. D. Fassnacht , L. C. Ho

We present results of new ASCA observations of the low-luminosity AGN (LLAGN) NGC 4579 obtained on 1998 December 18 and 28, and we report on detection of variability of an iron K emission line. The X-ray luminosities in the 2--10 keV band…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Terashima , L. C. Ho , A. F. Ptak , T. Yaqoob , H. Kunieda , K. Misaki , P. J. Serlemitsos

We present the variability study of the lowest-luminosity Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4395 based on the photometric monitoring campaigns in 2017 and 2018. Using 22 ground-based and space telescopes, we monitored NGC 4395 with a $\sim$5 minute…

Using high resolution Chandra data, we report the presence of a weak X-ray point source coincident with the nucleus of NGC 4178, a late-type bulgeless disk galaxy known to have high ionization mid-infrared (mid-IR) lines typically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nathan Secrest , Shobita Satyapal , Mario Gliozzi , C. C. Cheung , Anil Seth , Torsten Boeker

We present the results of a 17 ks Chandra observation of the nearby dwarf spiral galaxy NGC 4395, focusing on the X-ray properties of the moderate-mass black hole that resides in its nucleus. Chandra affords the first high-quality,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. C. Moran , M. Eracleous , K. M. Leighly , G. Chartas , A. V. Filippenko , L. C. Ho , P. R. Blanco

We present results of broad band photometric reverberation mapping (RM) to measure the radius of the broad line region, and subsequently the black hole mass (M$_{\rm BH}$), in the nearby, low luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGN) NGC…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Haim Edri , Stephen E. Rafter , Doron Chelouche , Shai Kaspi , Ehud Behar

We report the detection of optical and X-ray variability in the least luminous known Seyfert galaxy, NGC4395. The featureless continuum changed by a factor of 2 in 6 months, which is typical of more luminous AGN. The largest variation was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Lira , A. Lawrence , P. O'Brien , R. A. Johnson , R. Terlevich , N. Bannister

A reverberation-mapping program on NGC 4395, the least-luminous known Seyfert 1 galaxy, undertaken with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope, yields a measurement of the mass of the central black hole of…

NGC 4395 is one of the least luminous and nearest known type 1 Seyfert galaxies, and it also lacks a bulge. We present an HST I-band image of its nuclear region and Keck high-resolution (8 km/s) echelle spectra containing the Ca II…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Alexei V. Filippenko , Luis C. Ho

We present a systematic X-ray study of eight AGNs with intermediate mass black holes (M_BH 8-95x10^4 Msun) based on 12 XMM-Newton observations. The sample includes the two prototype AGNs in this class - NGC4395 and POX52 and six other AGNs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. C. Dewangan , S. Mathur , R. E. Griffiths , A. R. Rao

We present the results of a high-cadence spectroscopic and imaging monitoring campaign of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) of NGC 4395. High signal-to-noise-ratio spectra were obtained at the Gemini-N 8 m telescope using the GMOS integral…

We present optical spectroscopic observations of the least-luminous known Seyfert 1 galaxy, NGC 4395, which was monitored every half-hour over the course of 3 nights. The continuum emission varied by ~35 per cent over the course of 3…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. E. Skelton , A. Lawrence , A. Pappa , P. Lira , O. Almaini

We obtained observations of NGC 4639 with ASCA in order to investigate its mildly active Seyfert 1 nucleus at hard X-ray energies. Koratkar et al. (1995) have previously shown that the nucleus is a pointlike source in the ROSAT soft X-ray…

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