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Discrepancies between the observed and model-predicted radio flux ratios are seen in a number of quadruply-lensed quasars. The most favored interpretation of these anomalies is that CDM substructures present in lensing galaxies perturb the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Dandan Xu , Dominique Sluse , Liang Gao , Jie Wang , Carlos Frenk , Shude Mao , Peter Schneider , Volker Springel

Although controversial, the scenario of microlensing as the dominant mechanism for the long-term optical variability of quasars does provide a natural explanation for both the statistical symmetry, achromaticity and lack of cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Erik Zackrisson , Nils Bergvall , Thomas Marquart , Phillip Helbig

We show that the Lyman-alpha optical depth statistics in the proximity regions of quasar spectra depend on the mass of the dark matter halos hosting the quasars. This is owing to both the overdensity around the quasars and the associated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , A. Lidz , M. Zaldarriaga , L. Hernquist

With future wide and deep cosmological sky surveys, a large number of gravitationally lensed, multiply imaged systems will be found. In addition to multiply imaged galaxies and quasars, sources will include transient events like supernovae…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edvard Mortsell , Christoffer Sunesson

We discuss whether one should expect that multiply imaged QSOs can be understood with `simple' lens models which contain a handful of parameters. Whereas for many lens systems such simple mass models yield a remarkably good description of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Shude Mao , Peter Schneider

We consider a contribution of microlensing in X-ray variability of high-redshifted QSOs. Such an effect could be caused by stellar mass objects (SMO) located in a bulge or/and in a halo of this quasar as well as at cosmological distances…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. F. Zakharov , L. C. Popovic , P. Jovanovic

Lensing probabilities of quasars with image separations greater than \Delta\theta and flux density ratios less than q_{\mathrm{r}} are calculated by foreground dark matter halos in a flat, cosmological constant dominated (\LambdaCDM)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Da-Ming Chen

Cosmological simulations predict that galaxies are embedded into triaxial dark matter haloes, which appear approximately elliptical in projection. Weak gravitational lensing allows us to constrain these halo shapes and thereby test the…

Core formation and runaway core collapse in models with self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) significantly alter the central density profiles of collapsed halos. Using a forward modeling inference framework with simulated datasets, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Daniel Gilman , Jo Bovy , Tommaso Treu , Anna Nierenberg , Simon Birrer , Andrew Benson , Omid Sameie

We examine scatter and bias in weak lensing selected clusters, employing both an analytic model of dark matter haloes and numerical mock data of weak lensing cluster surveys. We pay special attention to effects of the diversity of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Takashi Hamana , Masamune Oguri , Masato Shirasaki , Masanori Sato

The mass-concentration relation of dark matter halos reflects the assembly history of objects in hierarchical structure formation scenarios, and depends on fundamental quantities in cosmology such as the slope of the primordial matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Daniel Gilman , Xiaolong Du , Andrew Benson , Simon Birrer , Anna Nierenberg , Tommaso Treu

The subtle and unique imprint of dark matter substructure on extended arcs in strong lensing systems contains a wealth of information about the properties and distribution of dark matter on small scales and, consequently, about the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Johann Brehmer , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Joeri Hermans , Gilles Louppe , Kyle Cranmer

We obtain the projected mass distributions for two Subaru/Suprime-Cam fields in the southwest region (r\simlt 60') of the Coma cluster (z=0.0236) by weak lensing analysis and detect eight subclump candidates. We quantify the contribution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Nobuhiro Okabe , Yuki Okura , Toshifumi Futamase

We study the shapes of galaxy dark matter haloes by measuring the anisotropy of the weak gravitational lensing signal around galaxies in the second Red-sequence Cluster Survey (RCS2). We determine the average shear anisotropy within the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Edo van Uitert , Henk Hoekstra , Tim Schrabback , David G. Gilbank , Michael D. Gladders , H. K. C. Yee

We rederive the number density of intervening line-of-sight haloes relative to lens subhaloes in galaxy-galaxy strong lensing observations, where these perturbers can generate detectable image fluctuations. Previous studies have calculated…

We review the evidence for substructures from the anomalous flux ratios in gravitational lenses. Using high-resolution numerical simulations, we show that at typical image positions, the fraction of surface mass density in substructures is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Mao , Y. P. Jing , J. P. Ostriker , J. Weller

Weak gravitational lensing of distant galaxies by foreground structures has proven to be a powerful tool to study the mass distribution in the universe. Nowadays, attention has shifted from clusters of galaxies to the statistical properties…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Henk Hoekstra , Howard Yee , Mike Gladders

This paper primarily addresses the question of whether recent lensing observations probing the small scale structure in the universe are consistent with the LCDM model. A conservative approach is taken where only the most difficult to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Benton Metcalf

Intrinsic variations of the projected density profiles of clusters of galaxies at fixed mass are a source of uncertainty for cluster weak lensing. We present a semi-analytical model to account for this effect, based on a combination of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 D. Gruen , S. Seitz , M. R. Becker , O. Friedrich , A. Mana

Strong lensing is one of the most direct probes of the mass distribution in the inner regions of galaxy clusters. It can be used to constrain the density profiles and to measure the mass of the lenses. Moreover, the abundance of strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Massimo Meneghetti , Cosimo Fedeli , Francesco Pace , Stefan Gottloeber , Gustavo Yepes