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We present a new model for the Galactic distribution of free electrons. It (a) describes the distribution of the free electrons responsible for pulsar dispersion measures and thus can be used for estimating the distances to pulsars; (b)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 J. M. Cordes , T. J. W. Lazio

Free electrons in the Galactic interstellar medium (ISM) disperse and scatter coherent radio waves, by amounts that depend on the distance to the radio source. Models of the Galactic electron density are thus widely used to predict…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 S. K. Ocker , J. M. Cordes

A recently generated theoretical line list of C II dielectronic recombination lines together with observational data gathered from the literature is used to investigate the electron temperature in a range of astronomical objects, mainly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Peter J. Storey , Taha Sochi

We are constructing a model which aims to reproduce observational data of many kinds related to cosmic-ray origin and propagation: direct measurements of nuclei, antiprotons, electrons and positrons, gamma-rays, and synchrotron radiation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko

We model the transport of cosmic ray nuclei in the Galaxy by means of a new numerical code. Differently from previous numerical models we account for a generic spatial distribution of the diffusion coefficient. We found that in the case of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-05-19 C. Evoli , D. Gaggero , D. Grasso , L. Maccione

An extensive program for the calculation of galactic cosmic-ray propagation has been developed. Primary and secondary nucleons, primary and secondary electrons, secondary positrons and antiprotons are included. Fragmentation and energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko

Quantitative modeling of the spectro-spatial distributions of energetic electrons and protons in galactic halos is needed in order to determine their interactions with the local plasma and radiation fields, and also to estimate their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Yoel Rephaeli , Sharon Sadeh

We present a list of 109 pulsars with independent distance information compiled from the literature. Since the compilation of Frail & Weisberg, there are 35 pulsars with new distance estimate and 25 pulsars for which the distance or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gilberto C. Gomez , Robert A. Benjamin , Donald P. Cox

In this paper we test 8 models of the free electron distribution in the Milky Way that have been published previously, and we introduce 4 additional models that explore the parameter space of possible models further. These new models…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 D. H. F. M. Schnitzeler

A new numerical model of particle propagation in the Galaxy has been developed, which allows the study of cosmic-ray and gamma-ray production and propagation in 2D or 3D, including a full reaction network. This is a further development of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko

We describe a method for the numerical computation of the propagation of primary and secondary nucleons, primary electrons, and secondary positrons and electrons. Fragmentation and energy losses are computed using realistic distributions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko

We perform a consistent modeling of cosmic ray electrons, positrons and of the radio emission of the Galaxy. For the time we reproduce all relevant data sets between 1 GeV and 1 TeV including the recent AMS-02 positron fraction results. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-01 D. Grasso , G. Di Bernardo , C. Evoli , D. Gaggero , L. Maccione

The free-free absorption of low frequency radio waves by thermal electrons in the warm ionized medium of our Galaxy becomes very significant at $\lesssim 10$ MHz (ultralong-wavelength), and the absorption strength depends on the radio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Yanping Cong , Bin Yue , Yidong Xu , Yuan Shi , Xuelei Chen

An extensive program for the calculation of galactic cosmic-ray propagation has been developed. Primary and secondary nucleons, primary and secondary electrons, and secondary positrons are included. The basic spatial propagation mechanisms…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko , V. Schoenfelder

We have developed a model which aims to reproduce observational data of many kinds related to cosmic-ray (CR) origin and propagation: direct measurements of nuclei, antiprotons, electrons and positrons, gamma-rays, and synchrotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. V. Moskalenko , A. W. Strong

Galactic electron density distribution models are crucial tools for estimating the impact of the ionised interstellar medium on the impulsive signals from radio pulsars and fast radio bursts. The two prevailing Galactic electron density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Danny C. Price , Adam Deller , Chris Flynn

We have developed a model which aims to reproduce observational data of many kinds related to cosmic-ray origin and propagation: direct measurements of nuclei, antiprotons, electrons and positrons, gamma-rays, and synchrotron radiation. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko

It is well established that phenomenological two-zone diffusion models of the galactic halo can very well reproduce cosmic-ray nuclear data and the observed antiproton flux. Here, we consider lepton propagation in such models and compute…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Torsten Bringmann , Fiorenza Donato , Roberto A. Lineros

I present the first public releases (v3.4 and v3.5) of the USINE code for cosmic-ray propagation in the Galaxy (https://lpsc.in2p3.fr/usine). It contains several semi-analytical propagation models previously used in the literature…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-28 D. Maurin

We present a new model for the distribution of free electrons in the Galaxy, the Magellanic Clouds and the intergalactic medium (IGM) that can be used to estimate distances to real or simulated pulsars and fast radio bursts (FRBs) based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 J. M. Yao , R. N. Manchester , N. Wang
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