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We study the evolution of the cluster correlation function and its richness-dependence from z = 0 to z = 3 using large-scale cosmological simulations. A standard flat LCDM model with \Omega_m = 0.3 and, for comparison, a tilted \Omega_m = 1…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Neta A. Bahcall , Lei Hao , Paul Bode , Feng Dong

The current formation models for cluster elliptical galaxies which incorporate a mechanism for the metallicity enhancement of massive ellipticals predict a change in the observed slope of the red sequence of ellipticals as a function of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. D. Gladders , O. Lopez-Cruz , H. K. C. Yee , T. Kodama

The evolution of the X-ray luminosity function of clusters of galaxies has been measured to z=0.9 using over 150 X-ray selected clusters discovered in the WARPS survey. We find no evidence for evolution of the luminosity function at any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. R. Jones , H. Ebeling , C. Scharf , E. Perlman , D. Horner , B. W. Fairley , S. Ellis , G. Wegner , M. Malkan

We have carried out additional spectroscopic observations in the field of cluster Cl 1324+3011 at z = 0.76. Combined with the spectroscopy presented in Postman, Lubin & Oke (2001, AJ, 122, 1125), we now have spectroscopically confirmed 47…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lori M. Lubin , J. B. Oke , Marc Postman

Rich galaxy clusters in the local Universe show a large population of S0 galaxies (~ 40%) of all luminous galaxies). With increasing redshift the fraction of this S0 galaxy population is observed to strongly decrease (e.g. by a factor ~2-3…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Bicker , U. Fritze - v. Alvensleben , K. J. Fricke

We present a deep UBI CCD survey using the Palomar 5-m telescope of a sample of high X-ray luminosity, distant clusters selected from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. The 10 clusters lie at z=0.22-0.28, an era where evolutionary effects have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ian Smail , Alastair C. Edge , Richard S. Ellis , Roger D. Blandford

We searched for cluster X-ray luminosity and radius evolution using our sample of 200 galaxy clusters detected in the 160 deg^2 survey with the ROSAT PSPC (Vikhlinin et al. 1998, astro-ph/9803099). With such a large area survey, it is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Vikhlinin , B. R. McNamara , W. Forman , C. Jones , H. Quintana , A. Hornstrup

High-resolution N-body simulations of four popular Cold Dark Matter cosmologies (LCDM, OCDM, QCDM, and tilted SCDM), each containing 10^5 clusters of galaxies in a cubic gigaparsec volume, are used to determine the evolution of the cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul Bode , Neta A. Bahcall , Eric B. Ford , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

The thermodynamic properties of the hot plasma in galaxy clusters retains information on the processes leading to the formation and evolution of the gas in their deep, dark matter potential wells. These processes are dictated not only by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 V. Ghirardini , E. Bulbul , R. Kraft , M. Bayliss , B. Benson , L. Bleem , S. Bocquet , M. Calzadilla , D. Eckert , W. Forman , J. Gonzalez , G. Khullar , G. Mahler , M. McDonald

The thesis work is focused on the analysis of the galaxy clusters ABCG 209, at z~0.2, which is characterized by a strong dynamical evolution. The data sample used is based mainly on new optical data (EMMI-NTT: B, V and R band images and MOS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mercurio

We present a study of the color evolution of elliptical and S0 galaxies in six clusters of galaxies inside the redshift range 0.78 < z < 1.27. For each cluster, we used imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope to determine morphological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. P. Holden , S. A. Stanford , P. Eisenhardt , M. Dickinson

We are carrying out a programme to measure the evolution of the stellar and dynamical masses and M/L ratios for a sizeable sample of morphologically-classified disk galaxies in rich galaxy clusters at 0.2<z<0.9. Using FORS2 at the VLT we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Aragon-Salamanca , B. Milvang-Jensen , G. Hau , I. Jorgensen , J. Hjorth

To study the full formation and evolution history of galaxy clusters and their population, high resolution simulations of the latter are flourishing. However comparing observed clusters to the simulated ones on a one-to-one basis to refine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Jenny G. Sorce , Elmo Tempel

Measuring the evolution in the clustering of galaxies over a large redshift range is a challenging problem. For a two-dimensional galaxy catalog, however, we can measure the galaxy-galaxy angular correlation function which provides…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert J. Brunner , Andrew J. Connolly , Alex S. Szalay

We have carried out a joint photometric and structural analysis of red sequence galaxies in four clusters at a mean redshift of z ~ 1.25 using optical and near-IR HST imaging reaching to at least 3 magnitudes fainter than $M^*$. As…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 R. De Propris , M. N. Bremer , S. Phillipps

We present results from an optical-IR photometric study of early-type galaxies in 19 galaxy clusters out to z=0.9. The galaxy sample is selected on the basis of morphologies determined from HST WFPC2 images, and is photometrically defined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. A. Stanford , Peter R. Eisenhardt , Mark Dickinson

The observed morphological evolution since z ~ 0.5 within galaxy clusters provides evidence for a hierarchical universe. This evolution is driven by dynamical effects that operate within the cluster environment -- suppression of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ben Moore , Vicent Quilis , Richard Bower

We study the morphological content of a large sample of high-redshift clusters to determine its dependence on cluster mass and redshift. Quantitative morphologies are based on bulge+disk decompositions of cluster and field galaxies on deep…

We are conducting a deep radio survey of a sample of 25 distant ($0.5<z<1$) clusters of galaxies. Here we present a progress report. So far 17 of 25 clusters have been observed, to varying depths. We have found 33 radio sources within 0.3…

(Abriged) This is a short review on the evolution of elliptical and lenticular/S0 galaxies in the dense environment of rich clusters for look-back times of more than half the age of the Universe. In addition, new data are presented for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bodo L. Ziegler