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We investigate the pattern of anomalies in the light curves of caustic-crossing binary microlensing events induced by spot(s) on the lensed source star. For this purpose, we perform simulations of events with various models of spots. From…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Heon-Young Chang , Cheongho Han

We present the first high time resolution light curves for six eclipses of the magnetic cataclysmic variable EP Dra, taken using the superconducting tunnel junction imager S-Cam2. The system shows a varying eclipse profile between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. M. Bridge , Mark Cropper , Gavin Ramsay , J. H. J de Bruijne , A. P. Reynolds , M. A. C. Perryman

Long-slit optical spectra along the major axis of spiral galaxies constitute a main source of information concerning the kinematics of galaxies. In highly inclined spiral galaxies the long-slit spectrum is distorted by dust, which obscures…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Angelos Misiriotis

We study a class of gravitational lensing systems consisting of an inclined ring/belt, with and without an added point mass at the centre. We show that a common feature of such systems are so-called "pseudo-caustics", across which the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Ethan Lake , Zheng Zheng

The occultation of background stars by foreground Solar system objects, such as planets and asteroids, has been widely used as an observational probe to study physical properties associated with the foreground sample. Similarly, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asantha Cooray

A number of physical processes show some form of bifurcation or periodic splintering of a single distribution into two new ones. Recently, it has been noted that cavity searches for interactions between photons and exotic fields may also…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-07-09 C. Scarlett

The stellar disk in a spiral galaxy is believed to be truncated physically because the disk surface brightness is observed to fall faster than that for an exponential in the outer, faint regions. We review the literature associated with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chaitra A. Narayan , Chanda J. Jog

We show that surface waves along interstellar current sheets closely aligned with the line of sight lead to pulsar scintillation properties consistent with those observed. This mechanism naturally produces the length and density scales of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ue-Li Pen , Yuri Levin

Gravitation could modulate the interstellar scintillation of pulsars in a way that is analogous to refractive interstellar scintillation (RISS). While RISS occurs when a large ionized cloud crosses the pulsar line-of-sight, gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-26 Redouane Al Fakir

We investigate if the fluctuations of the scalar field mediating quintessence -- the cosmon -- can play an important role in cosmology. Small fluctuations with short wavelength behave similar to a relativistic gas. In contrast, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Wetterich

In recent years, surprise discoveries of pulsed emission from the Crab and Vela pulsars above 100 GeV have drawn renewed attention to this largely unexplored region of the energy range. In this paper, we discuss example light curves due to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Christo Venter , Monica Barnard , Alice K. Harding , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

An object with a very peculiar light-curve was discovered recently using Kepler data. Authors argue that this object may be a transiting disintegrating planet with a comet like dusty tail. We calculate the light-curves of stars with such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jan Budaj

As is well known, structure formation in the Universe at times after decoupling can be described by hydrodynamic equations. These are shown here to be equivalent to a generalization of the stochastic Kardar--Parisi--Zhang equation with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. F. Barbero G. , A. Dominguez , T. Goldman , J. Perez-Mercader

The power spectrum of water optical turbulence is shown to vary with its average temperature $\left\langle T \right\rangle$ and average salinity concentration $\left\langle S \right\rangle$, as well as with light wavelength $\lambda$. This…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jinren Yao , Mohammed Elamassie , Olga Korotkova

Plasma turbulence is thought to be associated with various physical processes involved in solar flares, including magnetic reconnection, particle acceleration and transport. Using Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager ({\it RHESSI})…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. P. Kontar , I. G. Hannah , N. H. Bian

Hot luminous stars show a variety of phenomena in their photospheres and in their winds which still lack clear physical explanations at this time. Among these phenomena are non-thermal line broadening, line profile variability (LPVs),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Matteo Cantiello , Jonathan Braithwaite , Axel Brandenburg , Fabio Del Sordo , Petri Käpylä , Norbert Langer

On the base of an exact solution for the static spherically symmetric Einstein equations with the quintessential dark matter, we explain the asymptotic behavior of rotation curves in spiral galaxies. The parameter of the quintessence state,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev

The light received by source stars in microlensing events may be significantly polarized if both an efficient photon scattering mechanism is active in the source stellar atmosphere and a differential magnification is therein induced by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 G. Ingrosso , F. De Paolis , A. A. Nucita , F. Strafella , S. Calchi Novati , Ph. Jetzer , G. Liuzzi , A. Zakharov

Optical phase curves of hot Jupiters can reveal global scattering properties. We implement a Bayesian inference framework for optical phase curves with flux contributions from: reflected light from a potentially inhomogeneous atmosphere,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Brett M. Morris , Kevin Heng , Daniel Kitzmann

We study thermally induced density perturbations during inflation. This scenario is characterized by two thermodynamical conditions: (1) The primordial perturbations originate in the epoch when the inflationary universe contains a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wolung Lee , Li-Zhi Fang