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We investigate the constraint ability of the gravitational wave (GW) as the standard siren on the cosmological parameters by using the third-generation gravitational wave detector: the Einstein Telescope. We simulate the luminosity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Rong-Gen Cai , Tao Yang

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), owing to their great distances and compact sizes, serve as fundamental anchors for defining the celestial reference frame. With about 1.9 million AGNs observed in Gaia DR3 at optical precision comparable to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Shilong Liao , Qiqi Wu , Ye Ding , Qi Xu , Zhaoxiang Qi

We present a unified Bayesian framework to jointly constrain the Hubble constant $H_0$ and the post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$, a key probe of deviations from general relativity, using the population characteristics of strongly lensed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Xinguang Ying , Tao Yang

We determine the cosmic expansion rate from supernovae of type Ia to set up a data-based distance measure that does not make assumptions about the constituents of the universe, i.e. about a specific parametrisation of a Friedmann…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Jenny Wagner , Sven Meyer

A new cosmological variable is introduced which characterizes the degree of departure from Einstein's General Relativity (GR) with a cosmological constant. The new parameter, \varpi, is the cosmological analog of \gamma, the parametrized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Caldwell , Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Melchiorri

Recent experiments have successfully tested Einstein's general theory of relativity to remarkable precision. We discuss recent progress in the tests of relativistic gravity in the solar system and present motivations for the new generation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Slava G. Turyshev

We review the mathematical models available for relativistic astrometry, discussing the different approaches and their accuracies in the context of the modern experiments from space like Gaia and GAME, and we show how these models can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Alberto Vecchiato , Mario Gai , Mario G. Lattanzi , Mariateresa Crosta , Ugo Becciani , Stefano Bertone

In this paper, we first propose a universal coupling between the gravity and matter in the framework of the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz theory of gravity with an extra U(1) symmetry for both the projectable and non-projectable cases. Then, using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Kai Lin , Shinji Mukohyama , Anzhong Wang , Tao Zhu

Launch of the Gaia space observatory started a new era in astrometry when the accuracy of star coordinates increased by thousands of times. Significant improvement of accuracy was also expected for the coordinates of the Solar system…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Nikolay V. Emelyanov , Mikhail Kovalev , Maxim I. Varfolomeev

In astronomy, we are witnessing an enormous increase in the number of source detections, precision, and diversity of measurements. Additionally, multi-epoch data is becoming the norm, making time-series analyses an important aspect of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Laurent Eyer , Maria Süveges , Joris De Ridder , Sara Regibo , Nami Mowlavi , Berry Holl , Lorenzo Rimoldini , Francois Bouchy

Among dynamical modeling techniques, the made-to-measure (M2M) method for modeling steady-state systems is among the most flexible, allowing non-parametric distribution functions in complex gravitational potentials to be modeled efficiently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Jo Bovy , Daisuke Kawata , Jason A. S. Hunt

We performed a post-Newtonian analysis of the regularized four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravitational theory (4D-EGB). The resulting metric differs from the classical parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism in that a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Júnior D. Toniato , Martín G. Richarte

Pan-STARRS1 has carried out a set of distinct synoptic imaging sky surveys including the $3\pi$ Steradian Survey and the Medium Deep Survey in 5 bands ($grizy_{P1}$). The mean 5$\sigma$ point source limiting sensitivities in the stacked…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-31 K. C. Chambers , E. A. Magnier , N. Metcalfe , H. A. Flewelling , M. E. Huber , C. Z. Waters , L. Denneau , P. W. Draper , D. Farrow , D. P. Finkbeiner , C. Holmberg , J. Koppenhoefer , P. A. Price , A. Rest , R. P. Saglia , E. F. Schlafly , S. J. Smartt , W. Sweeney , R. J. Wainscoat , W. S. Burgett , S. Chastel , T. Grav , J. N. Heasley , K. W. Hodapp , R. Jedicke , N. Kaiser , R. -P. Kudritzki , G. A. Luppino , R. H. Lupton , D. G. Monet , J. S. Morgan , P. M. Onaka , B. Shiao , C. W. Stubbs , J. L. Tonry , R. White , E. Bañados , E. F. Bell , R. Bender , E. J. Bernard , M. Boegner , F. Boffi , M. T. Botticella , A. Calamida , S. Casertano , W. -P. Chen , X. Chen , S. Cole , N. Deacon , C. Frenk , A. Fitzsimmons , S. Gezari , V. Gibbs , C. Goessl , T. Goggia , R. Gourgue , B. Goldman , P. Grant , E. K. Grebel , N. C. Hambly , G. Hasinger , A. F. Heavens , T. M. Heckman , R. Henderson , T. Henning , M. Holman , U. Hopp , W. -H. Ip , S. Isani , M. Jackson , C. D. Keyes , A. M. Koekemoer , R. Kotak , D. Le , D. Liska , K. S. Long , J. R. Lucey , M. Liu , N. F. Martin , G. Masci , B. McLean , E. Mindel , P. Misra , E. Morganson , D. N. A. Murphy , A. Obaika , G. Narayan , M. A. Nieto-Santisteban , P. Norberg , J. A. Peacock , E. A. Pier , M. Postman , N. Primak , C. Rae , A. Rai , A. Riess , A. Riffeser , H. W. Rix , S. Röser , R. Russel , L. Rutz , E. Schilbach , A. S. B. Schultz , D. Scolnic , L. Strolger , A. Szalay , S. Seitz , E. Small , K. W. Smith , D. R. Soderblom , P. Taylor , R. Thomson , A. N. Taylor , A. R. Thakar , J. Thiel , D. Thilker , D. Unger , Y. Urata , J. Valenti , J. Wagner , T. Walder , F. Walter , S. P. Watters , S. Werner , W. M. Wood-Vasey , R. Wyse

Model-independent measurements for the cosmic spatial curvature, which is related to the nature of cosmic space-time geometry, plays an important role in cosmology. On the basis of the Distance Sum Rule in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Huan Zhou , Zheng-Xiang Li

The Gaia mission has detected a large number of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and galaxies, but these objects must be identified among the 1000-fold more numerous stars. Extant astrometric AGN catalogs do not have the uniform sky coverage…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Jennie Paine , Jeremy Darling , Alexandra Truebenbach

Observations of galaxy-scale strong gravitational lensing systems enable unique tests of departures from general relativity at the kpc-Mpc scale. In this work, the gravitational slip parameter $\gamma_{\rm PN}$, measuring the amplitude of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Sacha Guerrini , Edvard Mörtsell

Galmatheia is a broad bandpass (900-1800 Angstrom), far-ultraviolet (FUV) nebular spectrograph (lambda /delta lambda ~ 650) for the study of the evolution of galactic plasma with a temperature of 10^4.5 - 10^6 K. Galmatheia will survey the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Edelstein , W. V. Dixon , E. Korpela

Stellar distances constitute a foundational pillar of astrophysics. The publication of 1.47 billion stellar parallaxes from Gaia is a major contribution to this. Yet despite Gaia's precision, the majority of these stars are so distant or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , J. Rybizki , M. Fouesneau , M. Demleitner , R. Andrae

Three different methods of measuring cosmology with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been proposed since a relation between the $\gamma$-ray energy $E_{\gamma} $ of a GRB jet and the peak energy $E_p$ of the $\nu F_{\nu}$ spectrum in the burst…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Xu , Z. G. Dai , E. W. Liang

We evaluated the prospects of quantifying the parameterized post-Newtonian parameter beta and solar quadrupole moment J2 with observations of near-Earth asteroids with large orbital precession rates (9 to 27 arcsec century$^{-1}$). We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Ashok K. Verma , Jean-Luc Margot , Adam H. Greenberg