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相关论文: Gamma-Hadron Separation using Cerenkov Photon Dens…

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Identification of Cherenkov light generated by muons has been suggested as a promising way to dramatically improve the background rejection power of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (IACT) arrays at high energies. However, muon…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Laura Olivera-Nieto , Helena X. Ren , Alison M. W. Mitchell , Vincent Marandon , Jim Hinton

Imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes record an enormous number of cosmic-ray background events. Suppressing these background events while retaining $\gamma$-rays is key to achieving good sensitivity to faint $\gamma$-ray sources. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Maria Krause , Elisa Pueschel , Gernot Maier

Background showers triggered by hadrons represent over 99.9% of all particles arriving at ground-based gamma-ray observatories. An important stage in the data analysis of these observatories, therefore, is the removal of hadron-triggered…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 T. Capistrán , K. L. Fan , J. T. Linnemann , I. Torres , P. M. Saz Parkinson , P. L. H. Yu

The efficiency of the $\gamma$/hadron separation worsens significantly at low energies for Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes (IACT). This observed effect was partially explained by the occurrence of a hardly reducible hadronic background…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Dorota Sobczynska , Katarzyna Adamczyk

During the last decade ground-based very high-energy gamma-ray astronomy achieved a remarkable advancement in the development of the observational technique for the registration and study of gamma-ray emission above 100 GeV. It is widely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Konopelko , A. Chilingarian , A. Reimers

The Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov technique allows to detect very high energy gamma rays from few tens of GeV to hundreds of TeV using ground-based instrumentation. At these energies a gamma ray generates a shower of secondary particles…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Juan Cortina , Carlos Delgado

We present a new method of image cleaning for imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. The method is based on the utilization of wavelets to identify noise pixels in images of gamma-ray and hadronic induced air showers. This method selects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. W. Lessard , L. Cayón , G. H. Sembroski , J. A. Gaidos

In recent years, Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) have discovered a rich diversity of very high energy (VHE, > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emitters in the sky. These instruments image Cherenkov light emitted by gamma-ray induced…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-05-27 Stefan Ohm , Christopher van Eldik , Kathrin Egberts

The fields of cosmic ray astrophysics, gamma-ray astrophysics, and neutrino astrophysics have diverged somewhat. But for the air showers in the GeV and TeV energy ranges, the ground-based detector techniques have considerable overlaps. VHE…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Michael A. DuVernois , Giuseppe Di Sciascio

The dominant background for observations of gamma-rays in the energy region above 50 GeV with Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes are cosmic-ray events. The images of most of the cosmic ray showers look significantly different from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Gernot Maier , Johannes Knapp

Ground-level particle detection is now a well-established approach to TeV gamma-ray astronomy. Detection of Cherenkov light produced in water-filled detection units is a proven and cost-effective method. Here we discuss the optimization of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Samridha Kunwar , Hazal Goksu , Jim Hinton , Harm Schoorlemmer , Andrew Smith , Werner Hofmann , Felix Werner

A new method of shower-image analysis is presented which appears very powerful as applied to those Cherenkov Imaging Telescopes with very high definition imaging capability. It provides hadron rejection on the basis of a single cut on the…

A new background rejection strategy for gamma-ray astrophysics with stereoscopic Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACT), based on Monte Carlo (MC) simulations and real background data from the H.E.S.S. [High Energy Stereoscopic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Yvonne Becherini , Arache Djannati-Ataï , Vincent Marandon , Michael Punch , Santiago Pita

The observation of very-high-energy (VHE, E>100 GeV) gamma rays is mediated by the imaging atmospheric Cherenkov technique (IACTs). At these energies, gamma rays interact with the atmosphere to create a cascade of electromagnetic air…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Deivid Ribeiro , Yuping Zheng , Ramana Sankar , Kameswara Mantha

We have studied the distribution patterns of lateral density, arrival time and angular position of Cherenkov photons generated in Extensive Air Showers (EASs) initiated by $\gamma$-ray, proton and iron primaries incident with various…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-15 G. S. Das , P. Hazarika , U. D. Goswami

To search for ultra-high-energy photons in primary cosmic rays, air shower observables are needed that allow a good separation between primary photons and primary hadrons. We present a new observable, $F_\gamma$, which can be extracted from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-22 M. Niechciol , M. Risse , P. Ruehl , M. Settimo , P. W. Younk , A. Yushkov

Telescopes, designed with semi-conductor based photo sensors, have the potential to detect Cherenkov or fluorescence light emitted by cosmic-rays in the atmosphere. Such telescopes promise a high duty cycle and efficiency in remote harsh…

The HAWC observatory reconstructs atmospheric showers induced by very high-energy primary cosmic- or gamma-rays. Cosmic-rays with hadronic nature are several orders of magnitude more frequent than primary gammas and therefore it is…

The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) gamma-ray observatory is located at an altitude of 4100 meters in Sierra Negra, Puebla, Mexico. HAWC is an air shower array of 300 water Cherenkov detectors (WCD's), each with 4 photomultiplier tubes…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-13 T. Capistrán , I. Torres , L. Altamirano

The 499 pixel photomultiplier cameras of the VERITAS gamma ray telescopes are instrumented with 500MHz sampling Flash ADCs. This paper describes a preliminary investigation of the best methods by which to exploit this information so as to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 J. Holder