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200 篇论文

(Abridged)The temperature (T) and entropy (S) fields of baryonic gas/IGM are analyzed using simulation samples by a cosmological hydro/N-body code. We show that in the nonlinear regime the dynamical similarity between the IGM and dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ping He , Long-Long Feng , Li-Zhi Fang

The cosmological principle posits that the universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic on large scales, implying all matter shares the same rest frame. This principle suggests that velocity estimates of our motion from various…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Pedro da Silveira Ferreira , Valerio Marra

For the first time, a reliable estimation for the equations of state (EoS), bulk viscosity, and relaxation time, at temperatures ranging from a few MeV up to TeV or energy density up to $10^{16}~$GeV/fm$^3$. This genuine study covers both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Abdel Nasser Tawfik

In this paper, the cosmological parameters are determined by applying six cosmological models to fit the magnitude-redshift relation of the Pantheon Sample consisting of 1048 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the range of $0.01 < z < 2.26$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Peifeng Peng , Nigel Metcalfe

The Degree Angular Scale Interferometer (\dasi) has measured the power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy over the range of spherical harmonic multipoles 100<l<900. We compare this data, in combination with the COBE-DMR…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 C. Pryke , N. W. Halverson , E. M. Leitch , J. Kovac , J. E. Carlstrom , W. L. Holzapfel , M. Dragovan

We calculate a new equation of state for baryons at sub-nuclear densities meant for the use in core-collapse simulations of massive stars. The abundance of various nuclei is obtained together with the thermodynamic quantities. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Shun Furusawa , Shoichi Yamada , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Hideyuki Suzuki

We investigate the constraints on cosmological parameters especially for EoS of dark energy, inflationary parameters, neutrino mass and curvature of universe using simulated Planck data. Firstly we determine cosmological parameters with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jun-Qing Xia , Hong Li , Gong-Bo Zhao , Xinmin Zhang

We regard the background of space-time as a physical system composed of discrete volume elements at the Planck scale and get the internal energy of space-time by Debye model. A temperature-dependent minimum energy limit of the particles is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Qi-Qi Fan , Cong Li , Hao-Ran Zhang , Peng-Zhang He , Jian-Bo Deng

We compute the constraints on a ``standard'' 10 parameter cold dark matter (CDM) model from the most recent CMB and data and other observations, exploring 30 million discrete models and two continuous parameters. Our parameters are the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Max Tegmark , Matias Zaldarriaga

The theoretical vacuum energy density estimated on the basis of the Standard Model of particle physics and very general quantum assumptions is 59 to 123 orders of magnitude larger than the measured vacuum energy density for the observable…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-07-04 R. L. Oldershaw

We provide preliminary quantitative evidence that a new solution to averaging the observed inhomogeneous structure of matter in the universe [gr-qc/0702082, arxiv:0709.0732], may lead to an observationally viable cosmology without exotic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ben M. Leith , S. C. Cindy Ng , David L. Wiltshire

In this manuscript, we investigate the constraints on dynamical vacuum models within the framework of $\Lambda(t)$CDM cosmology by assuming a parameterization of the vacuum energy density as $\rho_{\Lambda}(t)=\rho_{\Lambda 0} \left[1 +…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Yerlan Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , M. Bulanbay , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev

I discuss the Hubble parameter $H_0$, the age of the universe $t_0$, the density $\Omega_0$, and the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. To focus the discussion, I concentrate on the issue of the value of the density $\Omega_0$ in currently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Joel R. Primack

The accelerating expansion of the universe is one of the most profound discoveries in modern cosmology, pointing to a universe in which 70% of the mass-energy density has an unknown form spread uniformly across the universe. This result has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-20 David Rubin , Brian Hayden

We compute, including a current state-of-the-art treatment of hydrodynamical processes, heating and cooling, a variety of cosmological models into the extreme nonlinear phase to enable comparisons with observations. First, we note the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Renyue Cen

Recent improvements in astronomical observations lead to the conclusion that the Hubble constant lies between 60 and 80 Mpc km$^{-1}$ sec$^{-1}$ and the age of the universe between 11 and 14 Gigayears. Taken together with recent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Pierre Noyes

In the standard picture of big-bang nucleosynthesis the yields of D, $^3$He, $^4$He, and $^7$Li only agree with their inferred primordial abundances if the fraction of critical density contributed by baryons is between $0.01h^{-2}$ and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. Gyuk , M. S. Turner

Lord Kelvin believed that the electromagnetic aether must also generate gravity. Presently, we have no methods to determine the density of the electromagnetic aether, or we say the $\Omega(1)$ substratum. Thus, we also suppose that vacuum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Xiao-Song Wang

There is now strong evidence that the main contribution to the cosmic energy density is not due to matter, but to another component with negative pressure. Its nature is still unknown: it could be the vacuum energy, manifesting itself as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alberto Cappi

Various thermodynamic quantities for baryon-free matter are calculated by combining the most reliable non-perturbative and perturbative calculations, especially the most recent ones including as many quark flavors as possible. We extend…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Igor Mishustin