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We construct families, and concrete examples, of simple extensions of the Standard Model that can yield ultralight {real or} complex vectors or scalars with potential astrophysical relevance. Specifically, the mass range for these putative…

Till today, the nature of Dark Matter (DM) remains elusive despite all our efforts. This missing matter of the universe has not been observed by the already operating DM direct-detection experiments, but we can infer its gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-10 M. Vikiaris , V. Petousis , M. Veselsky , Ch. C. Moustakidis

This research studies the intricate interplay between dark and baryonic matter within hybrid neutron stars enriched by anisotropic bosonic dark matter halos. Our modelling, guided by the equation of state with a free parameter, reveals…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Zakary Buras-Stubbs , Ilídio Lopes

We study a self-gravitating ultralight dark matter condensate (a boson star) hosting a central black hole, in the nonrelativistic limit, which we refer to as a boson star black hole (BS-BH) system. We numerically solve the equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Amitayus Banik , Jeong Han Kim , Xing-Yu Yang

Theoretical models of self-interacting dark matter represent a promising answer to a series of open problems within the so-called collisionless cold dark matter (CCDM) paradigm. In case of asymmetric dark matter, self-interactions might…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Andrea Maselli , Pantelis Pnigouras , Niklas Gønlund Nielsen , Chris Kouvaris , Kostas D. Kokkotas

In this work we study the boson stars and boson shells in a theory involving massive complex scalar fields coupled to the U(1) gauge field and gravity in a conical potential in the presence of a cosmological constant ${\Lambda}$ which we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Sanjeev Kumar , Usha Kulshreshtha , Daya Shankar Kulshreshtha

Dark matter (DM) is a new type of invisible matter introduced to explain various features of recent astrophysical observations, including galaxy rotation curves and other fundamental characteristics of our universe. DM may couple to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Vindhyawasini Prasad

We demonstrate that the observation of neutron stars with masses greater than one solar mass places severe demands on any exotic neutron decay mode that could explain the discrepancy between beam and bottle measurements of the neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Gordon Baym , D. H. Beck , Peter Geltenbort , Jessie Shelton

The cosmological relaxion can address the hierarchy problem, while its coherent oscillations can constitute dark matter in the present universe. We consider the possibility that the relaxion forms gravitationally bound objects that we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Abhishek Banerjee , Dmitry Budker , Joshua Eby , Hyungjin Kim , Gilad Perez

The Thomas-Fermi model at finite temperature is extended to describe a system of self-gravitating weakly interacting massive fermions in a general-relativistic framework. By cooling a nondegenerate gas of weakly interacting massive fermions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Neven Bilic , Raoul D. Viollier

We investigate neutron star-black hole (NS-BH) merger candidates as a test for compact exotic objects. Using the events GW190814, GW200105 and GW200115 measured by the LIGO-Virgo collabration, which represent a broad profile of the masses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Stephan Wystub , Yannick Dengler , Jan-Erik Christian , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Dark Matter constitutes most of the matter in the presently accepted cosmological model for our Universe. The extreme conditions of ordinary baryonic matter, namely high density and compactness, in Neutron Stars make these objects suitable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-20 M. Cermeño , M. Ángeles Pérez-García , Joseph Silk

Recent observational results for the masses and radii of some neutron stars are in contrast with typical observations and theoretical predictions for "normal" neutron stars. We propose that their unusual properties can be interpreted as the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Paolo Ciarcelluti , Fredrik Sandin

Astronomers have been using the measured luminosity to estimate the {\em luminous mass} of stars, based on empirically established mass-to-light ratio which seems to be only applicable to a special class of stars---the main-sequence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-23 James Q. Feng , C. F. Gallo

We consider static, spherically symmetric equilibrium configurations consisting of fermionic dark matter nonminimally coupled to dark energy in the form of a quintessence scalar field. With the scalar field coupling function, the form of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Vladimir Folomeev , Ascar Aringazin , Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

We study the effects of dark matter on the properties of neutron stars by employing a DM-admixed model. The Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory with realistic three-body forces and a generic bosonic self-interacting dark matter model describe the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Hong-Ming Liu , Jin-Biao Wei , Zeng-Hua Li , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

Ultralight scalar dark matter may induce apparent oscillations of the muon mass, which may be directly probed via temporal shifts in the spectra of muonium and muonic atoms. Existing datasets and ongoing spectroscopy measurements with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Yevgeny V. Stadnik

After two decades of efforts to identify the enigmatic dark matter that comprises the dominant form of matter in our galaxy, the mass range for viable candidates appears to have been reduced by more than 50 orders of magnitude. Positive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert L. Oldershaw

In a 6D model, where the extra dimensions form a discretised curved disk, we investigate the mass spectra and profiles of gravitons and Dirac fermions. The discretisation is performed in detail leading to a star-like geometry. In addition,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Florian Bauer

The nature of the cosmological dark matter remains elusive. Recent studies have advocated the possibility that dark matter could be composed of ultra-light, self-interacting bosons, forming a Bose-Einstein condensate in the very early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Tanja Rindler-Daller , Paul R. Shapiro