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The standard interpretation of the extinction curve does not agree with some observations. The light we receive from a reddened star must be contaminated by starlight scattered at very small angular distances from the star. The true…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frederic Zagury

The nature of Galactic interstellar extinction is tested using reddening line parameters for several fields in conjunction with equivalent widths $W(\lambda4430)$ for the diffuse interstellar band at $4430$ \AA. The Cardelli et…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 David G. Turner , Daniel J. Majaess , David D. Balam

When a star is observed behind an interstellar cloud of sufficient column density, we do not observe the direct light from the star, which is totally extinguished. Rather, we see only starlight scattered at small angles from the star. I use…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frederic Zagury

This paper examines the relationship between spectra of stars of same spectral type with extremely low reddenings. According to the standard theory, the relationship between the spectrum of stars with same spectral type and small, but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Frederic Zagury

The interpretation of ultraviolet Galactic interstellar extinction curves is obscured today by accumulated assumptions, such as a purported link between the 2200 A bump and metallicity, that are not firmly supported by observations. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Frederic Zagury

The comparison, undertaken in preceding papers, of the UV observations of nebulae and of reddened stars reveals contradictory aspects of interstellar extinction. The aim of this paper is to understand the implications hidden behind the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Frederic Zagury

We present a new method for deriving UV-through-IR extinction curves, based on the use of stellar atmosphere models to provide estimates of the intrinsic (i.e., unreddened) stellar spectral energy distributions (SEDs), rather than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edward L. Fitzpatrick , Derck Massa

This paper addresses the issue of how best to correct astronomical data for the wavelength-dependent effects of Galactic interstellar extinction. The main general features of extinction from the IR through the UV are reviewed, along with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Edward L. Fitzpatrick

The dust extinction curve is a critical component of many observational programs and an important diagnostic of the physics of the interstellar medium. Here we present new measurements of the dust extinction curve and its variation towards…

The large majority of extinction sight lines in our Galaxy obey a simple relation depending on one parameter, the total-to-selective extinction coefficient, Rv. Different values of Rv are able to match the whole extinction curve through…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Paola Mazzei , Guido Barbaro

I review the basic properties of interstellar extinction in the Milky Way galaxy, focusing primarily on the wavelength dependence within the IR through UV spectral region. My primary goal is to review the evidence supporting the idea that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward L. Fitzpatrick

This paper presents new investigations on coherent scattering in the forward direction (orders of magnitude; conservation of energy; dependence of scattered light on geometry and wavelength), and on how scattered light contamination in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Frederic Zagury

The 2200 A bump is a major figure of interstellar extinction. Extinction curves with no bump however exist and are, with no exception, linear from the near-infrared down to 2500 A at least, often over all the visible-UV spectrum. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Frederic Zagury

This article discusses the interstellar extinction curve in the visible and the value of Rv. It is concluded that the visible extinction curve is likely to be linear in the visible, and that indirect estimates of Rv from tentative…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Frederic Zagury

The review contains an analysis of the observed and model curves of the interstellar extinction and polarization. The observations mainly give information on dust in diffuse and translucent interstellar clouds. The features of various dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 N. V. Voshchinnikov

We study the IR-through-UV interstellar extinction curves towards 328 Galactic B and late-O stars. We use a new technique which employs stellar atmosphere models in lieu of unreddened "standard" stars. This technique is capable of virtually…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 E. L. Fitzpatrick , D. Massa

A previous article argued that the antagonism between sight-lines with and without a bump at 2200 \AA\ disappears, and that the observed properties of interstellar extinction can be globally understood, if it is accepted that scattered…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Frederic Zagury

The interstellar extinction law is important for interpreting observations and inferring the properties of interstellar dust grains. Based on the 993 prism/CLEAR spectra from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), we investigate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen

A composite dust grain model which simultaneously explains the observed interstellar extinction, polarization, IR emission and the abundance constraints, is required. We present a composite grain model, which is made up of a host silicate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Nisha Katyal , Ranjan Gupta , D. B. Vaidya

We investigate interstellar extinction curve variations toward $\sim$4 deg$^{2}$ of the inner Milky Way in $VIJK_{s}$ photometry from the OGLE-III and $VVV$ surveys, with supporting evidence from diffuse interstellar bands and $F435W,F625W$…

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