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We propose a simple estimator for the gravitational potential of cluster-size halos using the temperature and density profiles of the intracluster gas based on the assumptions of hydrostatic equilibrium and spherical symmetry. Using high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Erwin T. Lau

We study the X-ray cluster gas density distribution in hydrostatic equilibrium using the universal temperature profile obtained from recent simulations involving only gravitational processes. If this temperature profile is an indicator of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Suparna Roychowdhury , Biman B. Nath

As the end products of the hierarchical process of cosmic structure formation, galaxy clusters present some predictable properties, like those mostly driven by gravity, and some others, more affected by astrophysical dissipative processes,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 S. Ettori , L. Lovisari , M. Sereno

I review the multiphase cooling flow equations that reduce to a relatively simple form for a wide class of self-similar density distributions described by a single parameter, $k$. It is shown that steady-state cooling flows are \emph{not}…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter A. Thomas

A new potential is presented for spherical galaxies. The technique of the construction of our model is similar to that given by An and Evans. In a special case, its mass density becomes a special one of the Hernquist model. Another special…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Zhenglu Jiang , Zanchen Zhuo

We present an analytic formulation for the equilibrium gas density profile of early-type galaxies that explicitly includes the contribution of stars in the gravitational potential. We build a realistic model for an isolated elliptical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Pedro R. Capelo , Priyamvada Natarajan , Paolo S. Coppi

We have assembled a large sample of virialized systems, comprising 66 galaxy clusters, groups and elliptical galaxies with high quality X-ray data. To each system we have fitted analytical profiles describing the gas density and temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. J. R. Sanderson , T. J. Ponman , A. Finoguenov , E. J. Lloyd-Davies , M. Markevitch

We re-examine the constraints which can be robustly obtained from the observed temperature function of X-ray cluster of galaxies. The cluster mass function has been thoroughly studied in simulations and analytically, but a direct simulation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ue-Li Pen

Estimating the temperature and metal abundance of the intracluster and the intragroup media is crucial to determine their global metal content and to determine fundamental cosmological parameters. When a spatially resolved temperature or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Ciotti , S. Pellegrini

Models of $f(R)$ gravity that introduce corrections to the Newtonian potential in the weak field limit are tested at the scale of galaxy clusters. These models can explain the dynamics of spiral and elliptical galaxies without resorting to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-12 I. De Martino , M. De Laurentis , F. Atrio-Barandela , S. Capozziello

The significance of hierarchical clustering on the density profile and mass-temperature scaling relation for galaxy clusters is examined using hydrodynamic N-body simulations. Clusters formed hierarchically are compared with clusters formed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Eric R. Tittley , H. M. P. Couchman

We describe a theoretical framework to compute the cluster gas distribution in hydrostatic equilibrium embedded in a class of spherical dark matter halo potentials. Unlike the conventional isothermal $\beta$-model, the present method…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yasushi Suto , Shin Sasaki , Nobuyoshi Makino

We present a parametric analysis of the intracluster medium and gravitating mass distribution of a statistical sample of 20 galaxy clusters using the phenomenological cluster model of Ascasibar and Diego. We describe an effective scheme for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alastair J. R. Sanderson , Trevor J. Ponman

[Abridged] The entropy distribution of the intracluster gas reflects both accretion history of the gas and processes of feedback which provide a further non-gravitational energy besides the potential one. In this work, we study the profiles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Morandi , S. Ettori

Context. Biases in mass measurements of galaxy clusters are one of the major limiting systematics in constraining cosmology with clusters. Aims. We aim to demonstrate that the systematics associated with cluster gravitational potentials are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 C. Tchernin , E. T. Lau , S. Stapelberg , D. Hug , M. Bartelmann

The potential energy landscape, PEL, theory stands as one of the most successful frameworks for understanding supercooled liquids and glassy systems. A central element of this theory is the configurational entropy, Sc, which is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Hongqin Liu

We study the thermodynamics of galaxy clusters in a modified Newtonian potential motivated by a general solution to Newton's "sphere-point" equivalence theorem. We obtain the $N$ particle partition function by evaluating the configurational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Abdul W. Khanday , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Prince A. Ganai

Chandra data on A1795 reveal a mild edge-shaped discontinuity in the gas density and temperature in the southern sector of the cluster at r=60/h kpc. The gas inside the edge is 1.3-1.5 times denser and cooler than outside, while the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Markevitch , A. Vikhlinin , P. Mazzotta

We run adiabatic N-body/hydrodynamical simulations of isolated self-gravitating gas clouds to test whether conformal gravity, an alternative theory to General Relativity, is able to explain the properties of X-ray galaxy clusters without…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Antonaldo Diaferio , Luisa Ostorero

The observed cooling rate of hot gas in clusters is much lower than that inferred from the gas density profiles. This suggests that the gas is being heated by some source. We use an adaptive-mesh refinement code (FLASH) to simulate the…

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