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Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are the most insignificant extragalactic stellar systems in terms of their visibility, but potentially very significant in terms of their role in the formation and evolution of much more luminous galaxies. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 John S. Gallagher , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

Dwarf galaxies (DGs) are more numerous than large galaxies. Most dwarfs in clusters are dEs, but in the field they belong mostly to late types. The importance of late-type DGs in the context of the intergalactic medium (IGM) lies in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noah Brosch

Properties of nearby dwarf galaxies are briefly discussed. Dwarf galaxies vary widely in their star formation histories, the ages of their subpopulations, and in their enrichment history. Furthermore, many dwarf galaxies show evidence for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eva K. Grebel

The properties and star formation processes in the far-outer disks of nearby spiral and dwarf irregular galaxies are reviewed. The origin and structure of the generally exponential profiles in stellar disks is considered to result from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter

Dwarf galaxies (DGs) are extremely challenging objects in extragalactic astrophysics. They are expected to originate as the first units in Cold Dark-Matter cosmology. They are the galaxy type most sensitive to environmental influences and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Gerhard Hensler

In order to recognize environmental effects on the evolution of dwarf galaxies in clusters of galaxies, it is first necessary to quantify the properties of objects which have evolved in relative isolation. With oxygen abundance as the gauge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Henry Lee , Marshall L. McCall , Robin L. Kingsburgh , Robert Ross , Chris C. Stevenson

The Local Group (LG) dwarf galaxies offer a unique window to the detailed properties of the most common type of galaxy in the Universe. In this review, I update the census of LG dwarfs based on the most recent distance and radial velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mario Mateo

Dwarf galaxies make ideal laboratories to test galaxy evolution paradigms and cosmological models. Detailed studies of dwarfs across the spectrum allow us to gauge the efficacy of astrophysical processes at play in the lowest mass halos…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Martha P. Haynes

The dwarf galaxies of the Local Group can be separated in three morphological groups: irregular, elliptical and spheroidal. As in the large galaxy clusters, there seems to be a morphology-position relationship: irregular galaxies are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefano Pasetto , Cesare Chiosi , Giovanni Carraro

Dwarf galaxies are ideal laboratories to test dark matter models and alternative theories because their dynamical mass (from observed kinematics) largely outweighs their baryonic mass (from gas and stars). In most star-forming dwarfs, cold…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Federico Lelli

Dwarf galaxies (DGs) serve as extremely challenging objects in extragalactic astrophysics. Their origin is expected to be set as the first units in CDM cosmology. Nevertheless they are the galaxy type most sensitive to environmental in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Gerhard Hensler

This is a summary of a general discussion held during the third EuroConference on galaxy evolution. Various observational features of the stellar populations in present--day dwarf galaxies were presented to introduce the discussion on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Tosi

Dwarf galaxies play an important role in our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution, and starbursts are believed to strongly affect their structure and evolution. Here we present a study of 12 of the nearest dwarf galaxies thought…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Amanda T. Marlowe , Gerhardt R. Meurer , Timothy M. Heckman

Dwarf galaxies provide opportunities for drawing inferences about the processes in the early universe by observing our "cosmological backyard"-the Local Group and its vicinity. This special issue of the open-access journal Advances in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Regina Schulte-Ladbeck , Ulrich Hopp , Elias Brinks , Andrey Kravtsov

In the Local Group there are three main types of dwarf galaxies: Dwarf Irregulars, Dwarf Spheroidals, and Dwarf Ellipticals. Intermediate/transitional types are present as well. This contribution reviews the idea that the present day…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Giovanni Carraro

After summarizing the characteristics of different types of dwarf galaxies I briefly review our current state of knowledge of dwarf galaxy evolution in the Local Group, for which we now have a fairly detailed although by no means…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eva K. Grebel

Dwarf galaxies are the least massive, most abundant, and most widely distributed type of galaxies. Hence, they are key to testing theories of galaxy and Universe evolution. Dwarf galaxies sufficiently close to have their gas and stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Francesca Annibali , Monica Tosi

Galaxy evolution depends strongly on the environment. Dynamical interactions and subsequent evolution make galaxies more concentrated, with higher surface densities, and also trigger star-formation, which consumes the available cold gas.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 F. Combes

Dwarf galaxies are thought of as the building blocks of large galaxies such as our Milky Way. This paper presents new high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations of dwarf galaxies and their intergalactic medium with the \texttt{GIZMO} code.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Pei-Cheng Tung , Ke-Jung Chen

Dwarf galaxies are dark matter-dominated systems that are sensitive to feedback and display a diversity of baryonic morphologies. This makes them excellent probes for understanding dark matter and galaxy evolution. This work investigates…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Robel Geda , Akaxia Cruz , Anna C. Wright , Jenny E. Greene , Alyson Brooks , Thomas Quinn , James Wadsley , Ben Keller
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