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In this paper, we discuss why and how the Planck mission, originally designed and proposed for mapping CMB intensity fluctuations, has been revised for polarisation measurement capability as well.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Delabrouille

We point out that polarization measurements as planned for the upcoming PLANCK mission can significantly enhance the accuracy of cosmic parameter estimation compared to the temperature anisotropy spectrum alone. In order to illustrate this,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Naselsky , Jens Schmalzing , Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Steen Hannested

I briefly review some of the most common map-making strategies for experiments targeting the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), in light of the anticipated volumes of data collected by next generation observatories such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Simon Biquard

CMB (Cosmic Microwave Background) polarization observations test many aspects of cosmological models. Effective pseudoscalar-photon interaction(s) would induce a rotation of linear polarization of electromagnetic wave propagating with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Wei-Tou Ni

Measurements of CMB anisotropy and, more recently, polarization have played a very important role allowing precise determination of various parameters of the `standard' cosmological model. The expectation of the paradigm of inflation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tarun Souradeep

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) is one of the finest probes of cosmology. Its all-sky temperature and linear polarization (LP) fluctuations have been measured precisely at a level of deltaT/TCMB ~10^{-6}. In comparison, circular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Soma King , Philip Lubin

The advent of high signal-to-noise cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy experiments has allowed detailed studies on the power spectrum of temperature fluctuations. The existence of acoustic oscillations in the anisotropy power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Asantha Cooray

This white paper addresses key challenges for the design of next-decade Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, and for assessing their capability to extract cosmological information from CMB polarization. We focus here on the…

We present measurements of anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from the first season of observations with the Degree Angular Scale Interferometer (DASI). The instrument was deployed at the South Pole in the austral summer…

Several statistical anomalies in the CMB temperature anisotropies seem to defy the assumption of a homogeneous and isotropic universe. In particular, a dipole modulation has been detected both in WMAP and Planck data. We adapt the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-29 R. Fernández-Cobos , P. Vielva , D. Pietrobon , A. Balbi , E. Martínez-González , R. B. Barreiro

The lack of power anomaly is an intriguing feature at the largest angular scales of the CMB anisotropy temperature pattern, whose statistical significance is not strong enough to claim any new physics beyond the standard cosmological model.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 M. Billi , A. Gruppuso , N. Mandolesi , L. Moscardini , P. Natoli

Future observations of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarisation have the potential to answer some of the most fundamental questions of modern physics and cosmology. In this paper, we list the requirements for a future CMB polarisation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-13 J. Delabrouille , P. de Bernardis , F. R. Bouchet , A. Achúcarro , P. A. R. Ade , R. Allison , F. Arroja , E. Artal , M. Ashdown , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , A. J. Banday , R. Banerji , D. Barbosa , J. Bartlett , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , J. J. A. Baselmans , K. Basu , E. S. Battistelli , R. Battye , D. Baumann , A. Benoît , M. Bersanelli , A. Bideaud , M. Biesiada , M. Bilicki , A. Bonaldi , M. Bonato , J. Borrill , F. Boulanger , T. Brinckmann , M. L. Brown , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , A. Buzzelli , G. Cabass , Z. -Y. Cai , M. Calvo , A. Caputo , C. -S. Carvalho , F. J. Casas , G. Castellano , A. Catalano , A. Challinor , I. Charles , J. Chluba , D. L. Clements , S. Clesse , S. Colafrancesco , I. Colantoni , D. Contreras , A. Coppolecchia , M. Crook , G. D'Alessandro , G. D'Amico , A. da Silva , M. de Avillez , G. de Gasperis , M. De Petris , G. de Zotti , L. Danese , F. -X. Désert , V. Desjacques , E. Di Valentino , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , S. Doyle , R. Durrer , C. Dvorkin , H. -K. Eriksen , J. Errard , S. Feeney , R. Fernández-Cobos , F. Finelli , F. Forastieri , C. Franceschet , U. Fuskeland , S. Galli , R. T. Génova-Santos , M. Gerbino , E. Giusarma , A. Gomez , J. González-Nuevo , S. Grandis , J. Greenslade , J. Goupy , S. Hagstotz , S. Hanany , W. Handley , S. Henrot-Versillé , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , C. Hervias-Caimapo , M. Hills , M. Hindmarsh , E. Hivon , D. T. Hoang , D. C. Hooper , B. Hu , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , K. Kiiveri , T. Kisner , T. Kitching , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , L. Lamagna , A. Lapi , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , A. M. C. Le Brun , J. Lesgourgues , M. Liguori , V. Lindholm , J. Lizarraga , G. Luzzi , J. F. Macìas-Pérez , B. Maffei , N. Mandolesi , S. Martin , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Masi , M. Massardi , S. Matarrese , P. Mazzotta , D. McCarthy , A. Melchiorri , J. -B. Melin , A. Mennella , J. Mohr , D. Molinari , A. Monfardini , L. Montier , P. Natoli , M. Negrello , A. Notari , F. Noviello , F. Oppizzi , C. O'Sullivan , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , E. Pajer , D. Paoletti , S. Paradiso , R. B. Partridge , G. Patanchon , S. P. Patil , O. Perdereau , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , G. Pisano , L. Polastri , G. Polenta , A. Pollo , N. Ponthieu , V. Poulin , D. Prêle , M. Quartin , A. Ravenni , M. Remazeilles , A. Renzi , C. Ringeval , D. Roest , M. Roman , B. F. Roukema , J. -A. Rubino-Martin , L. Salvati , D. Scott , S. Serjeant , G. Signorelli , A. A. Starobinsky , R. Sunyaev , C. Y. Tan , A. Tartari , G. Tasinato , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , J. Torrado , D. Tramonte , N. Trappe , S. Triqueneaux , M. Tristram , T. Trombetti , M. Tucci , C. Tucker , J. Urrestilla , J. Väliviita , R. Van de Weygaert , B. Van Tent , V. Vennin , L. Verde , G. Vermeulen , P. Vielva , N. Vittorio , F. Voisin , C. Wallis , B. Wandelt , I. Wehus , J. Weller , K. Young , M. Zannoni

Much recent work on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) has focussed on the angular power spectrum of temperature anisotropies and particularly on the recovery of cosmological parameters from acoustic peaks in the power spectrum. However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

We test the statistical isotropy and Gaussianity of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies using observations made by the Planck satellite. Our results are based mainly on the full Planck mission for temperature, but also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Planck Collaboration , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , Y. Akrami , P. K. Aluri , M. Arnaud , M. Ashdown , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , E. Battaner , K. Benabed , A. Benoît , A. Benoit-Lévy , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , P. Bielewicz , J. J. Bock , A. Bonaldi , L. Bonavera , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , F. Boulanger , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , R. C. Butler , E. Calabrese , J. -F. Cardoso , B. Casaponsa , A. Catalano , A. Challinor , A. Chamballu , H. C. Chiang , P. R. Christensen , S. Church , D. L. Clements , S. Colombi , L. P. L. Colombo , C. Combet , D. Contreras , F. Couchot , A. Coulais , B. P. Crill , M. Cruz , A. Curto , F. Cuttaia , L. Danese , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , F. -X. Désert , J. M. Diego , H. Dole , S. Donzelli , O. Doré , M. Douspis , A. Ducout , X. Dupac , G. Efstathiou , F. Elsner , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , Y. Fantaye , J. Fergusson , R. Fernandez-Cobos , F. Finelli , O. Forni , M. Frailis , A. A. Fraisse , E. Franceschi , A. Frejsel , A. Frolov , S. Galeotta , S. Galli , K. Ganga , C. Gauthier , T. Ghosh , M. Giard , Y. Giraud-Héraud , E. Gjerløw , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , S. Gratton , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , J. E. Gudmundsson , F. K. Hansen , D. Hanson , D. L. Harrison , S. Henrot-Versillé , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , M. Hobson , W. A. Holmes , A. Hornstrup , W. Hovest , Z. Huang , K. M. Huffenberger , G. Hurier , A. H. Jaffe , T. R. Jaffe , W. C. Jones , M. Juvela , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , J. Kim , T. S. Kisner , J. Knoche , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , A. Lähteenmäki , J. -M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , C. R. Lawrence , R. Leonardi , J. Lesgourgues , F. Levrier , M. Liguori , P. B. Lilje , M. Linden-Vørnle , H. Liu , M. López-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , J. F. Macías-Pérez , G. Maggio , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , A. Mangilli , D. Marinucci , M. Maris , P. G. Martin , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , P. McGehee , P. R. Meinhold , A. Melchiorri , L. Mendes , A. Mennella , M. Migliaccio , K. Mikkelsen , S. Mitra , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , D. Molinari , A. Moneti , L. Montier , G. Morgante , D. Mortlock , A. Moss , D. Munshi , J. A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , F. Nati , P. Natoli , C. B. Netterfield , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , F. Noviello , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , C. A. Oxborrow , F. Paci , L. Pagano , F. Pajot , N. Pant , D. Paoletti , F. Pasian , G. Patanchon , T. J. Pearson , O. Perdereau , L. Perotto , F. Perrotta , V. Pettorino , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , E. Pierpaoli , D. Pietrobon , S. Plaszczynski , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , L. Popa , G. W. Pratt , G. Prézeau , S. Prunet , J. -L. Puget , J. P. Rachen , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles , C. Renault , A. Renzi , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , C. Rosset , M. Rossetti , A. Rotti , G. Roudier , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , B. Rusholme , M. Sandri , D. Santos , M. Savelainen , G. Savini , D. Scott , M. D. Seiffert , E. P. S. Shellard , T. Souradeep , L. D. Spencer , V. Stolyarov , R. Stompor , R. Sudiwala , R. Sunyaev , D. Sutton , A. -S. Suur-Uski , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram , T. Trombetti , M. Tucci , J. Tuovinen , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , B. Van Tent , P. Vielva , F. Villa , L. A. Wade , B. D. Wandelt , I. K. Wehus , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , J. P. Zibin , A. Zonca

In both WMAP and Planck observations on the temperature anisotropy of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation a number of large-scale anomalies were discovered in the past years, including the CMB parity asymmetry in the low multipoles.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Wen Zhao , Larissa Santos

We search for the presence of cosmological neutrino background (CNB) anisotropies in recent WMAP 5-year data using their signature imprinted on modifications to cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy power spectrum. By parametrizing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Francesco De Bernardis , Luca Pagano , Paolo Serra , Alessandro Melchiorri , Asantha Cooray

We introduce a pixel space method to detect dipole modulation or hemispherical power asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization. The method relies on the use of squared total polarized flux whose ensemble average picks…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Shamik Ghosh , Pankaj Jain

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is a fundamental observational tool in modern cosmology. The linear polarization of the CMB provides a crucial observational tool for exploring new physics, including the inflationary paradigm and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Vyoma Muralidhara

Time-resolved observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) offer a powerful probe of time-dependent cosmological signals, such as a stochastic gravitational wave background passing through Earth, which imprints a time-varying…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Yilun Guan

This PhD thesis (defended in 2014) is focused on the estimation of the CMB polarised anisotropies power spectra on a masked sky and on forecasts of constraints set on the primordial universe physics thanks to these anisotropies. After an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. Ferte