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We develop the tools necessary to assess the statistical significance of resonant features in the CMB correlation functions, combining power spectrum and bispectrum measurements. This significance is typically addressed by running a large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 P. Daniel Meerburg , Moritz Münchmeyer , Benjamin Wandelt

Multispectral pedestrian detection is a crucial component in various critical applications. However, a significant challenge arises due to the misalignment between these modalities, particularly under real-world conditions where data often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Taeheon Kim , Sangyun Chung , Youngjoon Yu , Yong Man Ro

The Cosmological Microwave Background (CMB) is of premier importance for the cosmologists to study the birth of our universe. Unfortunately, most CMB experiments such as COBE, WMAP or Planck do not provide a direct measure of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. Bobin , J. -L. Starck , F. Sureau , S. Basak

The detection and flux estimation of point sources in cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps is a very important task in order to clean the maps and also to obtain relevant astrophysical information. In this paper we propose a maximum a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 F. Argueso , E. Salerno , D. Herranz , J. L. Sanz , E. E. Kuruoglu , K. Kayabol

Orchestrating parametric fitting of multicomponent spectra at scale is an essential yet underappreciated task in high-throughput quantification of materials and chemical composition. To automate the annotation process for spectroscopic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Rui Patrick Xian , Ralph Ernstorfer , Philipp Michael Pelz

We consider a two-component mixture model with one known component. We develop methods for estimating the mixing proportion and the unknown distribution nonparametrically, given i.i.d.~data from the mixture model, using ideas from shape…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-10 Rohit Kumar Patra , Bodhisattva Sen

In this paper we combine partial-wave (`modal') methods with a wavelet analysis of the CMB bispectrum. Our implementation exploits the advantages of both approaches to produce robust, reliable and efficient estimators which can constrain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Donough Regan , Pia Mukherjee , David Seery

We investigate the detectability of the primordial CMB polarization B-mode power spectrum on large scales in the presence of instrumental noise and realistic foreground contamination. We have worked out a method to estimate the errors on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Bonaldi , S. Ricciardi

Large-scale sound recognition data sets typically consist of acoustic recordings obtained from multimedia libraries. As a consequence, modalities other than audio can often be exploited to improve the outputs of models designed for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-11 Wim Boes , Hugo Van hamme

Observation of the fine structures (anisotropies, polarization, spectral distortions) of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is hampered by instabilities, 1/f noise and asymmetries of the radiometers used to carry on the measurements.…

We present a method of subtracting the foreground contamination for the measurement of CMB polarization. We calculate the resultant errors on CMB polarization and temperature-polarization cross correlation power spectra for the high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Prunet , Shiv K. Sethi , Francois R. Bouchet

Mitigation of the impact of foreground contributions to measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization is a crucial step in modern CMB data analysis and is of particular importance for a detection of large-scale CMB $B$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Clément Leloup , Josquin Errard , Radek Stompor

Forthcoming high-resolution observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation will generate datasets many orders of magnitude larger than have been obtained to date. The size and complexity of such datasets presents a very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Julian Borrill

We address the problem of detecting the number of complex exponentials and estimating their parameters from a noisy signal using the Matrix Pencil (MP) method. We introduce the MP modes and present their informative spectral structure. We…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Yehonatan-Itay Segman , Alon Amar , Ronen Talmon

The remarkable improvement in the estimates of different cosmological parameters in recent years has been largely spearheaded by accurate measurements of the angular power spectrum of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. This has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Tarun Souradeep , Rajib Saha , Pankaj Jain

This paper presents a nonlinear mixing model for joint hyperspectral image unmixing and nonlinearity detection. The proposed model assumes that the pixel reflectances are linear combinations of known pure spectral components corrupted by an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-16 Yoann Altmann , Nicolas Dobigeon , Steve McLaughlin , Jean-Yves Tourneret

In experimental microwave maps, point-sources can strongly affect the estimation of the power-spectrum and/or the test of Gaussianity of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) component. As a consequence, their removal from the sky maps…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Elsa Patricia R. G. Ramos , Roberto Vio , Paola Andreani

Change point detection algorithms have numerous applications in fields of scientific and economic importance. We consider the problem of change point detection on compositional multivariate data (each sample is a probability mass function),…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-01-16 Prabuchandran K. J. , Nitin Singh , Pankaj Dayama , Vinayaka Pandit

As Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) measurements are becoming more ambitious, the issue of foreground contamination is becoming more pressing. This is especially true at the level of sensitivity, angular resolution and for the sky coverage…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 François R. Bouchet , Richard Gispert

In this paper, we investigate how the spectrogram of multicomponent signals can be decomposed into a mode part and an interference part. We explore two approaches: (i) a variational method inspired by texture-geometry decomposition in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Kévin Polisano , Sylvain Meignen , Nils Laurent , Hubert Leterme