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Aims: To constrain the ionization fraction in protoplanetary disks, we present new high-sensitivity interferometric observations of N$_2$H$^+$ in three disks surrounding DM Tau, LkCa 15, and MWC 480. Methods: We used the IRAM PdBI array to…

The outer (>30 AU) regions of the dusty circumstellar disk orbiting the ~2-5 Myr-old, actively accreting solar analog LkCa 15 are known to be chemically rich, and the inner disk may host a young protoplanet within its central cavity. To…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kristina M. Punzi , Pierre Hily-Blant , Joel H. Kastner , G. G. Sacco , Thierry Forveille

Observations of submillimeter lines of CO (up to J=6-5), HCO+, HCN (up to J=4-3) and their isotopes from circumstellar disks around low mass pre-main sequence stars are presented. The different line ratios and optical depths indicate that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gerd-Jan van Zadelhoff , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Wing-Fai Thi , Geoffrey A. Blake

We present OVRO Millimeter Array lambda = 3.4 - 1.2 mm dust continuum and spectral line observations of the accretion disk encircling the T Tauri star LkCa 15. The 1.2 mm dust continuum emission is resolved, and gives a minimum diameter of…

We present 870 micron observations of dust continuum emission from the LkCa 15 protoplanetary disk at high angular resolution (with a characteristic scale of 0.25" = 35 AU), obtained with the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sean M. Andrews , Katherine A. Rosenfeld , David J. Wilner , Michael Bremer

H$_2$CO is one of the most abundant organic molecules in protoplanetary disks and can serve as a precursor to more complex organic chemistry. We present an ALMA survey of H$_2$CO towards 15 disks covering a range of stellar spectral types,…

The results of single-dish observations of low- and high-J transitions of selected molecules from protoplanetary disks around two TTauri stars (LkCa15 and TWHya) and two HerbigAe stars (HD163296 and MWC480) are reported. Simple molecules…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Wing-Fai Thi , Gerd-Jan van Zadelhoff , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Planets form in protoplanetary disks and inherit their chemical compositions. It is thus crucial to map the distribution and investigate the formation of simple organics, such as formaldehyde and methanol, in protoplanetary disks. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 L. Podio , F. Bacciotti , D. Fedele , C. Favre , C. Codella , K. L. J. Rygl , I. Kamp , G. Guidi , E. Bianchi , C. Ceccarelli , D. Coffey , A. Garufi , L. Testi

H2CO is one of the most readily detected organic molecules in protoplanetary disks. Yet its distribution and dominant formation pathway(s) remain largely unconstrained. To address these issues, we present ALMA observations of two H2CO lines…

Studying molecular species in protoplanetary disks is very useful to characterize the properties of these objects, which are the site of planet formation. We attempt to constrain the chemistry of S-bearing molecules in the cold parts of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 N. T. Phuong , E. Chapillon , L. Majumdar , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau , V. Piétu , V. Wakelam , P. N. Diep , Y-W. Tang , T. Beck , J. Bary

The presence of asymmetries and substructures in protoplanetary disks, revealed by both dust and gas emission, highlights the potential interplay and the broader connection between chemistry and dynamics in disk evolution. We explore…

H$_2$CO ice on dust grains is an important precursor of complex organic molecules (COMs). H$_2$CO gas can be readily observed in protoplanetary disks and may be used to trace COM chemistry. However, its utility as a COM probe is currently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Ryan A. Loomis , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Karin I. Öberg , Viviana V. Guzman , Sean M. Andrews

We present molecular line observations of 13CO and C18O J=3-2, CN N = 3 - 2, and CS J=7-6 lines in the protoplanetary disk around TW Hya at a high spatial resolution of ~9 au (angular resolution of 0.15''), using the Atacama Large…

We report sub-arcsec CO observations of the disks around MWC 480, LkCa 15 and DM Tau, and simultaneous measurements of HCO+ J=1-0. We derive the disk properties by fitting a standard disk model, with all parameters power laws of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Vincent Piétu , Anne Dutrey , Stéphane Guilloteau

High spatial resolution observations of CO isotopologue line emission in protoplanetary disks at mid-inclinations (${\approx}$30-75{\deg}) allow us to characterize the gas structure in detail, including radial and vertical substructures,…

LkCa 15 is an extensively studied star in the Taurus region known for its pre-transitional disk with a large inner cavity in dust continuum and normal gas accretion rate. The most popular hypothesis to explain the LkCa 15 data invokes one…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 E. Drabek-Maunder , S. Mohanty , J. Greaves , I. Kamp , R. Meijerink , M. Spaans , W. -F. Thi , P. Woitke

We present ALMA observations of the 0.88 millimeter dust continuum, 13CO, and C18O J=3-2 line emission of the circumbinary disk HD142527 at a spatial resolution of about 0.25". This system is characterized by a large central cavity of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Y. Boehler , E. Weaver , A. Isella , L. Ricci , C. Grady , J. Carpenter , L. Perez

Protoplanetary disks inherit their chemical composition from their natal molecular cloud, but the extent to which this material is preserved versus reset through chemical reprocessing remains an open question. Understanding this balance is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 P. Rivière-Marichalar , R. le Gal , A. Fuente , D. Semenov , G. Esplugues , D. Navarro-Almaida , S. Facchini

We study the content in S-bearing molecules of protoplanetary disks around low-mass stars. We used the new IRAM 30-m receiver EMIR to perform simultaneous observations of the $1_{10}-1_{01}$ line of H$_2$S at 168.8 GHz and $2_{23}-1_{12}$…

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