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相关论文: The Dynamics of Known Centaurs

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Among all the asteroid dynamical groups, Centaurs have the highest fraction of objects moving in retrograde orbits. The distribution in absolute magnitude, H, of known retrograde Centaurs with semi-major axes in the range 6-34 AU exhibits a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

This text was originally written to accompany a series of lectures that I gave at the `35th Saas-Fee advanced course' in Switzerland and at the Institute for Astronomy of the University of Hawaii. It reviews my current understanding of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Alessandro Morbidelli

We analyse the origin of three Centaurs with perihelia in the range 15 AU to 30 AU, inclinations above 70 deg and semi-major axes shorter than 100 AU. Based on long-term numerical simulations we conclude that these objects most likely…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Brasser , M. E. Schwamb , P. S. Lykawka , R. S. Gomes

We study the evolution of long-period comets by numerical integration of their orbits, following comets from their origin in the Oort cloud until their final escape or destruction, in a model solar system consisting of the Sun, the four…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Wiegert , Scott Tremaine

Although the majority of Centaurs are thought to have originated in the scattered disk, with the high-inclination members coming from the Oort cloud, the origin of the high inclination component of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) remains…

Warm Jupiters with orbital periods of $\approx$10-365 d represent a population of giant planets located well within the water ice line but beyond the region of tidal influence of their host star relevant for high-eccentricity tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Marvin Morgan , Brendan P. Bowler , Quang H. Tran

The lifetime of a planetary disc which orbits a white dwarf represents a crucial input parameter into evolutionary models of that system. Here we apply a purely analytical formalism to estimate lifetimes of the debris phase of these discs,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Dimitri Veras , Kevin Heng

We employ an efficient numerical approach to simulate a stationary distribution of test objects, which results from their gravitational scattering on the four giant planets, with accounting for effects of mean motion resonances. Using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid M. Ozernoy , Nikolai N. Gor'kavyi , Tatiana Taidakova

Jupiter Trojan asteroids are located around L4 and L5 Lagrangian points on relatively stable orbits, in 1:1 MMR with Jupiter. However, not all of them lie in orbits that remain stable over the age of the Solar System. Unstable zones allow…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Romina P. Di Sisto , Ximena S. Ramos , Tabaré Gallardo

A set of 41 nearby stars (closer than 25 pc) is investigated which have very wide binary and common proper motion (CPM) companions at projected separations between 1000 and $200 000$ AU. These companions are identified by astrometric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. V. Makarov , N. Zacharias , G. S. Hennessy

Both Centaurs and trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are minor bodies found in the outer Solar System. Centaurs are a transient population that moves between the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune, and they probably diffused out of the TNOs. TNOs…

The orbital architecture of the Solar System is thought to have been sculpted by a dynamical instability among the giant planets. During the instability a primordial outer disk of planetesimals was destabilized and ended up on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib , Philip J. Armitage , Jonathan J. Fortney

The population of known minor bodies in retrograde orbits ($i > 90 ^{\circ}$) that are classified as asteroids is still growing. The aim of our study was to estimate the dynamical lifetimes of these bodies by use of the latest observational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Paweł Kankiewicz , Ireneusz Włodarczyk

Dynamical features of a massive disk of distant trans-Neptunian objects are considered in the model of the formation of small bodies in the Hill region of a giant gas-dust clump that arose as a result of gravitational instability and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 V. V. Emel'yanenko

The discovery of Jupiter-mass planets in close orbits about their parent stars has challenged models of planet formation. Recent observations have shown that a number of these planets have highly inclined, sometimes retrograde orbits about…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Douglas N. C. Lin

A recent stellar occultation revealed that the Centaur (2060) Chiron hosts a broad disk extending beyond ~200 km from its centre, embedding three ring-like structures (Chi1R, Chi2R, and Chi3R), while a tenuous outer ring (Chi4R) lies beyond…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Gustavo Madeira , Bruno Morgado , Chrystian Pereira , Giovana Ramon , Rafael Sfair , Felipe Braga-Ribas

A fundamental question in the study of planetary system demographics is: how common is the solar system architecture? The primary importance of this question lies in the potential of planetary systems to create habitable environments, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Stephen R. Kane , Robert A. Wittenmyer

We study the resolved stellar populations of dwarf galaxies in the nearby Centaurus A/M83 group of galaxies. Our goal is to characterize their evolutionary history and to investigate eventual similarities or differences with the dwarf…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. Crnojević , E. K. Grebel , A. A. Cole

An attempt to determine spatial location of the main source of short-period comet nuclei was made. There were carried out numerical calculations for orbit evolution of Jupiter family comets, comets with middle-period orbits and bodies of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-11 A. M. Kazantsev

We compare evolutionary models for protoplanetary discs that include disc winds with observational determinations of the disc lifetime and accretion rate in Taurus. Using updated estimates for stellar ages in Taurus, together with published…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philip J. Armitage , Cathie J. Clarke , Francesco Palla