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We provide the community with a homogeneous catalogue of small, significant substructures (henceforth NESTs) extracted from the spatial distribution of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) in a large, consistent sample of star-forming regions. The…

The combination of huge databases of galaxy spectra and advances in evolutionary synthesis models in the past few years has renewed interest in an old question: How to estimate the star formation history of a galaxy out of its integrated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roberto Cid Fernandes

Evolutionary synthesis models for star clusters of various metallicities including gaseous emission during the lifetime of the ionising stars are used to model star cluster systems comprising two populations: an old metal-poor globular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze -- v. Alvensleben , Peter Anders , Richard de Grijs

Observations and theoretical work suggest that globular clusters may be born with initially very large binary fractions. We present first results from our newly modified Monte-Carlo cluster evolution code, which treats binary interactions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John M. Fregeau , M. Atakan Gurkan , Frederic A. Rasio

All stellar evolution models for nucleosynthesis require an initial isotopic abundance set to use as a starting point. Generally, our knowledge of isotopic abundances of stars is fairly incomplete except for the Solar System. We present a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Christopher West , Alexander Heger

Detached, double-lined spectroscopic binaries which are also eclipsing provide the most accurate determinations of stellar mass, radius, temperature and distance-independent luminosity for each of their individual components, and hence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Lastennet , D. Valls-Gabaud

We extend to lower metallicities recent evolutionary computations devoted to Magellanic Clouds stars, presenting and discussing new stellar models with Z=0.0002, 0.0004, 0.0006, 0.001 and suitable assumptions about the original He content.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Cariulo , S. Degl'Innocenti , V. Castellani

We present a set of 144 galactic chemical evolution models applied to a Milky Way analogue, computed using four sets of low and intermediate star nucleosynthetic yields, six massive star yield compilations, and six functional forms for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mercedes Mollá , Oscar Cavichia , Marta Gavilán , Brad K. Gibson

It is widely believed that central star binarity plays an important role in the formation and evolution of aspherical planetary nebulae, however observational support for this hypothesis is lacking. Here, we present the most recent results…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-16 David Jones , Amy A. Tyndall , Leo Huckvale , Barnabas Prouse , Myfanwy Lloyd

Galaxy disks are characterised by star formation histories that vary systematically along the Hubble sequence. We study global star formation, incorporating supernova feedback, gas accretion and enriched outflows in disks modelled by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marios Kampakoglou , Joseph Silk

Stellar shells are low surface brightness features, created during nearly head-on galaxy mergers from the debris of the tidally disrupted satellite. Here, we investigate the formation and evolution mechanism of shells in six dimensions (3d…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-25 C. A. Dong-Páez , E. Vasiliev , N. W. Evans

We present stellar evolution models for 0.5 - 1.2 \Msol at scaled metallicities of 0.1 - 1.5 Z\sol and O/Fe values of 0.44 - 2.28 O/Fe\sol. The time dependent evolution of habitable zone boundaries are calculated for each stellar evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Amanda Truitt , Patrick A. Young , Alexander Spacek , Luke Probst , Jeremy Dietrich

The building of a stellar structure requires knowing the Rosseland mean opacity at each layer of the model. This mean opacity is very often interpolated in pre-computed tables due to the overwhelming time to compute it from monochromatic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Alain Hui-Bon-Hoa

We present a new grid of stellar models and isochrones for old stellar populations, covering a large range of [Fe/H] values, for an heavy element mixture characterized by CNONa abundance anticorrelations as observed in Galactic globular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. Pietrinferni , S. Cassisi , M. Salaris , S. Percival , J. W. Ferguson

Newly formed stars are often observed to possess circumstellar disks, from which mass continues to be accreted onto the star and fed into outflowing jets, and which eventually may evolve into dusty debris disks and planetary systems. Recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Konigl

A question central to understanding the origin of our solar system is: how do planets form in circumstellar disks around young stars? Because of the complex nature of the physical processes involved, multi-wavelength observations of large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Meyer , Steven V. W. Beckwith

We present here results of stellar evolution calculations that include the latest advances in radiative opacities and neutrino cooling, and discuss on the basis of these models how the internal stellar structure responds to mass-loss from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Jimenez , U. G. Jorgensen , P. Thejll , J. MacDonald , .

We have studied the viability of new theoretical models which combine a chemical evolution code, an evolutionary synthesis code and a photoionization code, to understand the star formation and evolution of H{\sc ii} galaxies. The emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-04 M. Martín Manjón , M. Mollá , A. I. Díaz

After a recall of fundamental concepts used in galactic dynamics, we review observational facts as well as results of orbit theory and numerical simulations which suggest long-term evolution of galaxies. Dynamical interactions between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Louis Martinet

We first presented an isochrone database that can be widely used for stellar population synthesis studies and colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) fitting. The database consists of the isochrones of both single star and binary star simple stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhongmu Li , Zhanwen Han