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The presence of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) acceleration modes in pulsed plasma thrusters has been verified using the magnetic extension of Rankine-Hugoniot theory. However, the impact of initial conditions within the accelerator volume on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Ethan Horstman , Adrian Woodley , Thomas C. Underwood

We investigate non-ideal magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) effects in the chromosphere on the solar wind by performing MHD simulations for Alfv\'en-wave driven winds with explicitly including Ohmic and ambipolar diffusion. We find that MHD waves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Masato Matsuoka , Takeru K. Suzuki , Takato Tokuno , Kensuke Kakiuchi

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) provides the simplest description of magnetic plasma turbulence in a variety of astrophysical and laboratory systems. MHD turbulence with nonzero cross helicity is often called imbalanced, as it implies that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jean Carlos Perez , Stanislav Boldyrev

Based on statistical analysis of synchrotron polarization intensity, we study the anisotropic properties of compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. The second-order normalized structure function, quadrupole ratio modulus and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Ru-Yue Wang , Jian-Fu Zhang , Fu-Yuan Xiang

The role of MHD turbulence in the cosmic ray acceleration process in a volume with a reconnecting magnetic field is studied by means of Monte Carlo simulations. We performed modelling of proton acceleration with the 3D analytic model of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomasz Kobak , Michal Ostrowski

A phenomenology of isotropic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence subject to both rotation and applied magnetic field is presented. It is assumed that the triple correlations decay-time is the shortest between the eddy turn-over time and the ones…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Franck Plunian , Rodion Stepanov

Alfvenic waves are thought to play an important role in coronal heating and solar wind acceleration. Here we investigate the dissipation of such waves due to phase mixing at the presence of shear flow and field in the stratified atmosphere…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. Ebadi , M. Hosseinpour

For a three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) plasma the dynamo action with ABC flow as initial condition has been studied. The study delineates crucial parameter that gives a transition from coherent nonlinear oscillation to dynamo.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Rupak Mukherjee , Rajaraman Ganesh

The heating of the solar chromosphere and corona to the observed high temperatures, imply the presence of ongoing heating that balances the strong radiative and thermal conduction losses expected in the solar atmosphere. It has been…

Plasma turbulence is a ubiquitous dynamical process that transfers energy across many spatial and temporal scales in astrophysical and space plasma systems. Although the theory of anisotropic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Siqi Zhao , Huirong Yan , Terry Z. Liu , Ka Ho Yuen , Huizi Wang

The behavior of magnetic field lines in a turbulent plasma is a key property of the medium, with important consequences for plasma dynamics and charged-particle transport. We study the diffusion properties of magnetic field lines in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Matthieu Bouchet , Yoann Génolini , Silvio S. Cerri , Alexandre Marcowith , Philipp Mertsch

A generalized hydrodynamical model has been used to study low frequency modes in a strongly coupled, cold, magnetized dusty plasma. Such plasmas exhibit elastic properties due to strong correlations among dust particles and the tensile…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Debabrata Banerjee , Janaki Sita Mylavarapu , Nikhil Chakrabarti

We show that an infinite number of non-unitary minimal models may describe two dimensional turbulent magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), both in the presence and absence of the Alf'ven effect. We argue that the existence of a critical dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. R. Rahimitabar , S. Rouhani

We derive the dynamics of magnetohydrodynamic waves in two-fluid partially ionized plasmas and to compare the results with those obtained under single-fluid description. Two-fluid magnetohydrodynamic equations are used, where ion-electron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 T. V. Zaqarashvili , M. K. Khodachenko , H. O. Rucker

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence plays a critical role in many key astrophysical processes such as star formation, acceleration of cosmic rays, and heat conduction. However, its properties are still poorly understood. We explore how to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Ru-Yue Wang , Jian-Fu Zhang , Fang Lu , Fu-Yuan Xiang

The magnetic energy of nonlinear Alfven waves in compressible plasmas may be ponderomotively coupled only to ion-acoustic quasi-modes which modulate the wave phase velocity and cause wave-front steepening. In the collisionless plasma with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. V. Medvedev

Physical processes which may lead to solar chromospheric heating are analyzed using high-resolution 1.5D non-ideal MHD modelling. We demonstrate that it is possible to heat the chromospheric plasma by direct resistive dissipation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 T. D. Arber , C. S. Brady , S. Shelyag

The axisymmetric 3-D MHD outflow of a cold plasma from a magnetized and rotating astrophysical object is numerically simulated with the purpose of investigating the outflow's magnetocentrifugal acceleration and eventual collimation. Gravity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Bogovalov , K. Tsinganos

We present an extension of the multi-region relaxed magnetohydrodynamics (MRxMHD) equilibrium model that includes plasma flow. This new model is a generalization of Woltjer's model of relaxed magnetohydrodynamics equilibria with flow. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 G. R. Dennis , S. R. Hudson , R. L. Dewar , M. J. Hole

(Abridged) We here investigate, by means of fully 3-D Smoothed Particle Magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations, the effects of magnetic fields on overdense, radiatively cooling, pulsed jets, using different initial magnetic field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Adriano H. Cerqueira , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino
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