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Some metal-poor stars have abundance patterns which are midway between the slow (s) and rapid (r) neutron capture processes. We show that the helium shell of a fast rotating massive star experiencing a jet-like explosion undergoes two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 A. Choplin , N. Tominaga , B. S. Meyer

In a recent work, we numerically studied the radiative properties of the reverberation phase of pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe), i.e., when the reverse shock created by the supernova explosion travels back towards the pulsar, compressing the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Diego F. Torres , Tingting Lin , Francesco Coti Zelati

Hydrodynamical simulations played an important role in understanding the dynamics and shaping of planetary nebulae in the past century. However, hydrodynamical simulations were just a first order approach. The new millennium arrived with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Garcia-Segura

We present spectroscopy of nine planetary nebulae (PNe) in the outskirts of M31, all but one obtained with the 10.4m GTC telescope. These sources extend our previous study of the oxygen abundance gradient of M31 to galactocentric radii as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 R. L. M. Corradi , K. B. Kwitter , B. Balick , R. B. C. Henry , K. Hensley

We present Herschel PACS and SPIRE images of the dust shells around the planetary nebulae NGC 650, NGC 6853, and NGC 6720, as well as images showing the dust temperature in their shells. The latter shows a rich structure, which indicates…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 G. C. Van de Steene , K. M. Exter , P. A. M. van Hoof , T. L. Lim , M. J. Barlow , M. Matsuura , T. Ueta , the MESS Consortium

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are an exciting addition to the zoo of X-ray sources. Recent Chandra and XMM-Newton observations have detected diffuse X-ray emission from shocked fast winds in PN interiors as well as bow-shocks of fast collimated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Guerrero , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl

During the search for counterparts of very-high-energy gamma-ray sources, we serendipitously discovered large, extended, low surface brightness emission from PWNe around pulsars with the ages up to ~100 kyrs, a discovery made possible by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Aya Bamba , Takayasu Anada , Tadayasu Dotani , Koji Mori , Ryo Yamazaki , Ken Ebisawa , Jacco Vink

We are developing a project aimed at studying the physical properties, origin and evolution of low-ionization structures in planetary nebulae. Within this project we have identified a number of pairs of highly collimated low-ionization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denise R. Goncalves , Romano L. M. Corradi , Antonio Mampaso

Once classified as an emission line source, the planetary nebula (PN) nature of the source Kn 26 has been only recently recognized in digital sky surveys. To investigate the spectral properties and spatio-kinematical structure of Kn 26, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Martin A. Guerrero , Luis F. Miranda , Gerardo Ramos-Larios , Roberto Vazquez

Planetary nebulae retain the signature of the nucleosynthesis and mixing events that occurred during the previous AGB phase. Observational signatures complement observations of AGB and post-AGB stars and their binary companions. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Maria Lugaro , Amanda I. Karakas , Marco Pignatari , Carolyn L. Doherty

To gain a more complete understanding of the dynamics of the GK Per (1901) remnant faint-object high-resolution echelle spectroscopic observations and imaging were undertaken covering the knots which comprise the nova shell and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 E. Harvey , M. P. Redman , P. Boumis , S. Akras

Data from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey reveal an abundance of HI shells and arcs in the disk of our galaxy. While their shape is suggestive of stellar winds or supernovae influence, very few of these structures have been examined in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Magdalen Normandeau , A. R. Taylor , P. E. Dewdney , Shantanu Basu

We present first preliminary results from AKARI/FIS pointed observations of post-AGB stars and planetary nebulae (PNe). A first analysis of the radial (azimuthally averaged) profile of the observed sources shows no evidence for excess…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-19 Nick Cox , Pedro García-Lario , Anibal García-Hernández , Arturo Manchado

Accurate emission line fluxes from planetary nebulae (PNe) provide important constraints on the nature of the final phases of stellar evolution. Large, evolved PNe may trace the latest stages of PN evolution, where material from the AGB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. J. Madsen , D. J. Frew , Q. A. Parker , R. J. Reynolds , L. M. Haffner

H.E.S.S. is currently the most sensitive instrument in the very-high-energy gamma-ray domain and has revealed many new sources along the Galactic Plane, a significant fraction of which seems to be associated with energetic pulsars. HESS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. Renaud , S. Hoppe , N. Komin , E. Moulin , V. Marandon , A. -C. Clapson

Observations of the inner radian of the Galactic disk at very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays have revealed at least 16 new sources. Besides shell type super-nova remnants, pulsar wind nebulae (PWN) appear to be a dominant source population in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Horns , F. Aharonian , A. I. D. Hoffmann , A. Santangelo

Sh 2-188 is an example of strong interaction between a planetary nebula (PN) and the interstellar medium (ISM). Its structure is postulated to be the result of motion through the ISM. We present new H$\alpha$ images from the Isaac Newton…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. J. Wareing , T. J. O'Brien , Albert A. Zijlstra , K. B. Kwitter , J. Irwin , N. Wright , R. Greimel , J. E. Drew

We reconsider the rejuvenation mechanism as proposed by Shull, Fesen, & Saken (1989). These authors suggest that an active pulsar can catch up with, and rejuvenate the shell of the associated supernova remnant. The morphology of the SNRs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric van der Swaluw , Abraham Achterberg , Yves A. Gallant

Shell galaxies are widely considered the debris of recent accretion/merging episodes. Their high frequency in low density environment suggests that such episodes could be among the driver of the early-type galaxy secular evolution. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. Marino , R. Rampazzo , R. Tantalo , D. Bettoni , L. M. Buson , C. Chiosi , G. Galletta

We present a weak-lensing and dynamical study of the complex cluster Abell 1758 (A1758, z = 0.278) supported by hydrodynamical simulations. This cluster is composed of two main structures, called A1758N and A1758S. The Northern structure is…

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