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Of the known transiting extra-solar planets, a few have been detected through photometric follow-up observations of radial velocity planets. Perhaps the best known of these is the transiting exoplanet HD 209458b. For hot Jupiters (periods…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Stephen R. Kane

The TESS follow-up of a large number of known transiting exoplanets provide unique opportunity to study their physical properties more precisely. Being a space-based telescope, the TESS observations are devoid of any noise component…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Suman Saha

We have observed 4 transits of the planet of HD 209458 using the STIS spectrograph on HST. Summing the recorded counts over wavelength between 582 nm and 638 nm yields a photometric time series with 80 s time sampling and relative precision…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Timothy M. Brown , David Charbonneau , Ronald L. Gilliland , Robert W. Noyes , Adam Burrows

There is a unique solution of the planet and star parameters from a planet transit light curve with two or more transits if the planet has a circular orbit and the light curve is observed in a band pass where limb darkening is negligible.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sara Seager , Gabriela Mallen-Ornelas

[Abridged] We have only been able to comprehensively characterize the atmospheres of a handful of transiting planets, because most orbit faint stars. TESS will discover transiting planets orbiting the brightest stars, enabling, in…

A feasibility study was carried out at the Astronomical Observatory of the Autonomous Region of the Aosta Valley demonstrating that it is a well-poised site to conduct an upcoming observing campaign aimed at detecting small-size…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-19 M. Damasso , P. Calcidese , A. Bernagozzi , E. Bertolini , P. Giacobbe , M. G. Lattanzi , R. Smart , A. Sozzetti

Of the over 200 known extrasolar planets, 14 exhibit transits in front of their parent stars as seen from Earth. Spectroscopic observations of the transiting planets can probe the physical conditions of their atmospheres. One such technique…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 L. Jeremy Richardson , Drake Deming , Karen Horning , Sara Seager , Joseph Harrington

The recent discovery of a planetary transit in the star HD 209458, and the subsequent highly precise observation of the transit lightcurve with Hubble Space Telescope, is encouraging to search for any phenomena that might induce small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jordi Miralda-Escude

Transit and radial velocity searches are two techniques for identifying nearby extrasolar planets to Earth that transit bright stars. Identifying a robust sample of these exoplanets around bright stars for detailed atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Christopher J. Burke , P. R. McCullough

Since 2008 we have run an observational program to accurately measure the characteristics of known exoplanet systems hosting close-in transiting giant planets, i.e. hot Jupiters. Our study is based on high-quality photometric follow-up…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Luigi Mancini , John Southworth

We have measured the infrared transit of the extrasolar planet HD209458b using the Spitzer Space Telescope. We observed two primary eclipse events (one partial and one complete transit) using the 24 micron array of the Multiband Imaging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Jeremy Richardson , Joseph Harrington , Sara Seager , Drake Deming

We have carried out photometric follow-up observations of bright transiting extrasolar planets using the CbNUOJ 0.6m telescope. We have tested the possibility of obtaining high photometric precision by applying the telescope defocus…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Tobias C. Hinse , Wonyong Han , Jo-Na Yoon , Chung-Uk Lee , Yong-Gi Kim , Chun-Hwey Kim

The challenge for optical detection of terrestial planet is the 25 magnitude brightness contrast between the planet and its host star. This paper introduces a new pupil design that produces a very dark null along its symmetry axis. By…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David N. Spergel

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) is conceived as an 8.4-m telescope with CCD or CMOS focal plane covering most of a field 0.6 m in diameter, the latter exceeding the size of the largest photographic plates ever used in astronomy.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Alistair R. Walker

We discuss preliminary results from our first search campaign for transiting planets performed using Sleuth, an automated 10 cm telescope with a 6 degree square field of view. We monitored a field in Hercules for 40 clear nights between UT…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francis T. O'Donovan , David Charbonneau , Lewis Kotredes

In the coming decades, research in extrasolar planets aims to advance two goals: 1) detecting and characterizing low-mass planets increasingly similar to the Earth, and 2) improving our understanding of planet formation. We present a new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jason H. Steffen , B. Scott Gaudi , Eric B. Ford , Eric Agol , Mathew J. Holman

We have made a comprehensive transit search for exoplanets down to ~1.5 - 2 Earth radii in the HD 189733 system, based on 21-days of nearly uninterrupted broadband optical photometry obtained with the MOST (Microvariability & Oscillations…

The TRAPPIST-1 planetary system represents an exceptional opportunity for the atmospheric characterization of temperate terrestrial exoplanets with the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Assessing the potential impact of stellar…

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will generate light curves for approximately 1 billion stars. Our previous work has demonstrated that, by the end of the LSST 10 year mission, large numbers of transiting exoplanetary systems could…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Savannah R. Jacklin , Michael B. Lund , Joshua Pepper , Keivan G. Stassun

We show that a space-based gravitational microlensing survey for terrestrial extra-solar planets is feasible in the near future, and could provide a nearly complete picture of the properties of planetary systems in our Galaxy. We present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David P. Bennett , Sun Hong Rhie