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The stellar rotation has an essential role in modifying the structure of the star and, therefore, the way these different interplays arise. On the other hand, changes in orbits impact the star's rotation and its evolution. The evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Thiago M. Santiago , Sarah G. A. Barbosa , Francisco J. Cavalcante , Daniel B. de Freitas

We developed angular momentum evolution models for 0.5 and 0.8 $M_{\odot}$ stars. The parametric models include a new wind braking law based on recent numerical simulations of magnetised stellar winds, specific dynamo and mass-loss rate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Florian Gallet , Jérôme Bouvier

The rate of tidal evolution of asteroidal binaries is defined by the dynamical Love numbers divided by quality factors. Common is the (often illegitimate) approximation of the dynamical Love numbers with their static counterparts. As the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Michael Efroimsky

Massive star feedback affects the evolution of galaxies, where the most massive stars may have the largest impact. The majority of massive stars are born as members of close binary systems. Here, we investigate detailed evolutionary models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 K. Sen , N. Langer , D. Pauli , G. Gräfener , A. Schootemeijer , H. Sana , T. Shenar , L. Mahy , C. Wang

The plethora of asymmetric planetary nebulae and the curiously high momenta of pre-planetary nebula outflows suggest that rotational energy is extracted from the engines. Magneto-rotational outflows driven by dynamos might be operating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric G. Blackman

Close-in co-orbital planets (in a 1:1 mean motion resonance) can experience strong tidal interactions with the central star. Here, we develop an analytical model adapted to the study of the tidal evolution of those systems. We use a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Jérémy Couturier , Philippe Robutel , Alexandre C. M. Correia

We investigate the secular dynamics of two-planet coplanar systems evolving under mutual gravitational interactions and dissipative forces. We consider two mechanisms responsible for the planetary migration: star-planet (or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-10 Adrián Rodríguez , Tatiana A. Michtchenko , Octavio Miloni

The modelling of massive star evolution is a complex task, and is very sensitive to the way physical processes (such as convection, rotation, mass loss, etc.) are included in stellar evolution code. Moreover, the very high observed fraction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Cyril Georgy , Raphael Hirschi , Sylvia Ekström

Justham, Rappaport & Podsiadlowski (2006) recently suggested that black-hole low-mass X-ray binaries (BHLMXBs) with short orbital periods may have evolved from black-hole intermediate-mass X-ray binaries (BHIMXBs). In their model the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Wen-Cong Chen , Xiang-Dong Li

The influence of rotation on the dynamical evolution of collisional stellar systems is investigated by solving the orbit-averaged Fokker-Planck equation in (E,J_z)-space. We find that large amounts of initial rotation drive the system into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ch. Einsel , R. Spurzem

We determine the response of a uniformly rotating star to tidal perturbations due to a companion. General periodic orbits and parabolic flybys are considered. We evaluate energy and angular momentum exchange rates as a sum of contributions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou , S. V. Chernov

Two formation scenarios have been proposed to explain the tight orbits of hot Jupiters. They could be formed in orbits with a small inclination (with respect to the stellar spin) via disk migration, or in more highly inclined orbits via…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Francesca Valsecchi , Frederic A. Rasio

Observations indicate that intermediate mass stars, binary stars, and stellar remnants often host planets; a complete explanation of these systems requires an understanding of how planetary orbits evolve as their central stars lose mass.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Fred C. Adams , Kassandra R. Anderson , Anthony M. Bloch

We study the orbital evolution of wide binary stars in the solar neighborhood due to gravitational perturbations from passing stars. We include the effects of the Galactic tidal field and continue to follow the stars after they become…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-08 Yan-Fei Jiang , Scott Tremaine

Differential rotation is thought to be responsible for the dynamo process in stars like our Sun, driving magnetic activity and star spots. We report that star spot measurements in the Praesepe open cluster are strongly enhanced only for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Lyra Cao , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Jennifer L. van Saders

We study the stellar bar growth in high resolution numerical galaxy models with and without dark matter halos. In all models the galactic disk is exponential and the halos are rigid or live Plummer spheres. More specifically, when there is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Mahmood Roshan

Angular momentum evolution in low-mass stars is determined by initial conditions during star formation, stellar structure evolution, and the behaviour of stellar magnetic fields. Here we show that the empirical picture of angular momentum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ansgar Reiners , Subhanjoy Mohanty

Stellar evolution models of massive stars are very sensitive to the adopted mass-loss scheme. The magnitude and evolution of mass-loss rates significantly affect the main sequence evolution, and the properties of post-main sequence objects,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Zsolt Keszthelyi , Joachim Puls , Gregg Wade

The motion of two planets around a Sun-like star under the combined effects of mutual interaction and tidal dissipation is investigated. The secular behaviour of the system is analyzed using two different approaches. First, we solve the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Adrián Rodríguez , Sylvio Ferraz-Mello , Tatiana A. Michtchenko , Cristian Beaugé , Octavio Miloni

We investigate the rotation velocity of the first stars by modelling the angular momentum transfer in the primordial accretion disc.Assessing the impact of magnetic braking, we consider the transition in angular momentum transport mode at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Shingo Hirano , Volker Bromm