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Population III (Pop III) stars ended the cosmic Dark Ages and began early cosmological reionization and chemical enrichment. However, in spite of their importance to the evolution of the early Universe, their properties remain uncertain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Muhammad A. Latif , Daniel Whalen , Sadegh Khochfar

The first generation of stars, often called Population III (or Pop III), form from metal-free primordial gas at redshifts 30 and below. They dominate the cosmic star formation history until redshifts 15 to 20, at which point the formation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Ralf S. Klessen , Simon C. O. Glover

In reionized regions of the Universe, gas can only collapse to form stars in dark matter (DM) haloes which grow to be sufficiently massive. If star formation is prevented in the minihalo progenitors of such DM haloes at redshifts z >~ 20,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jarrett L. Johnson

We describe how star formation is expected to proceed in the early metal-free Universe, focusing on the very first generations of stars. We then discuss how the star formation process may change as the effects of metallicity, external…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jonathan C. Tan , Christopher F. McKee

Simulations of the formation of Population III (Pop III) stars suggest that they were much more massive than the Pop II and Pop I stars observed today. This is due to the collapse dynamics of metal-free gas, which is regulated by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Britton D. Smith , Matthew J. Turk , Steinn Sigurdsson , Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

We investigate the formation of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars that are observed in the Galactic halo and neighboring ultra-faint dwarf galaxies. Their low metal abundances (${\rm [Fe/H]} < -3$) indicate that their parent clouds were…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Gen Chiaki , John H. Wise

We construct star formation histories at redshifts z > 5 for two physically distinct populations of primordial, metal-free stars, motivated by theoretical and observational arguments that have hinted towards the existence of an intermediate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas H. Greif , Volker Bromm

We explore the predictions of the standard hierarchical clustering scenario of galaxy formation, regarding the numbers and metallicities of PopIII stars likely to be found within our Galaxy today. By PopIII we shall be referring to stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xavier Hernandez , Andrea Ferrara

We calculate the global star formation rate density (SFRD) from z ~ 30-3 using a semi-analytic model incorporating the hierarchical assembly of dark matter halos, gas cooling via atomic hydrogen, star formation, supernova feedback, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rachel S. Somerville , Mario Livio

We explore the formation of massive high-redshift Population III (Pop III) galaxies through photoionization feedback. We consider dark matter halos formed from progenitors that have undergone no star formation as a result of early…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan

The formation of the first stars marks a watershed moment in the history of our universe. As the first luminous structures, these stars (also known as Population III, or Pop III stars) seed the first galaxies and begin the process of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Sahil Hegde , Steven R. Furlanetto

A PopIII/Pop II transition from massive to normal stars is predicted to occur when the metallicity of the star forming gas crosses the critical range Z_cr = 10^(-5 +/- 1) Z_sun. To investigate the cosmic implications of such process we use…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Tornatore , A. Ferrara , R. Schneider

We investigate the transition from primordial Population III (Pop III) star formation to normal Pop II star formation in the first galaxies using new cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. We find that while the first stars seed their host…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alexander L. Muratov , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Marcel Zemp

Population III (Pop III) stars are the first stars in the Universe, forming from pristine, metal-free gas and marking the end of the cosmic dark ages. Their formation rate is expected to sharply decline after redshift $z \approx 15$ due to…

Population III (or Pop. III) stars, the first stellar generation built up from metal-free primordial gas, first started to form at redshifts z ~ 30. They formed primarily in small dark matter halos with masses of a few million solar masses.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

New observations from the Hubble ultra deep field suggest that the star formation rate at z>7 drops off faster than previously thought. Using a newly determined star formation rate for the normal mode of Population II/I stars (PopII/I),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-12 E. Rollinde , E. Vangioni , D. Maurin , K. A. Olive , F. Daigne , J. Silk , F. Vincent

We present results on the formation of Pop III stars at redshift 7.6 from the Renaissance Simulations, a suite of extremely high-resolution and physics-rich radiation transport hydrodynamics cosmological adaptive-mesh refinement simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Hao Xu , Michael L. Norman , Brian W. O'Shea , John H. Wise

We present results of Pop. III formation in the MEGATRON suite of simulations, which self-consistently follows radiation and non-equilibrium chemistry, and resolves gas at near-pc resolution of a Milky Way-mass halo at Cosmic Dawn. While…

Recent data from the James Webb Space Telescope suggest that there are realistic prospects for detecting the earliest generation of stars at redshift ~20. These metal-poor, gaseous Population III (Pop III) stars are likely in the mass range…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Teeraparb Chantavat , Siri Chongchitnan , Joseph Silk

We utilize cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to study the formation of Population III (Pop III) stars in dark matter halos exposed to strong ionizing radiation. We simulate the formation of three halos subjected to a wide range of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Eli Visbal , Greg L. Bryan , Zoltan Haiman
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