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We present results of our calculations of NLTE model stellar atmospheres for hot Population III stars composed of hydrogen and helium. We use our own computer code for calculation of spherically symmetric NLTE model atmospheres in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Jiří Kubát

Various available codes for NLTE modeling and analysis of hot star spectra are reviewed. Generalizations of standard equations of kinetic equilibrium and their consequences are discussed.

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Jiří Kubát

We describe our method to construct line blanketed NLTE model atmospheres for hot stars. We employ the Accelerated Lambda Iteration and use statistical methods to deal with metal line blanketing.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Werner

The precise analysis of properties of planetary nebulae is strongly dependent on good models for the stellar ionizing spectrum. Observations in the UV - X-ray wavelength range as well as NLTE model atmosphere calculations of spectra of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas Rauch

Present observational techniques provide stellar spectra with high resolution at a high signal-to-noise ratio over the complete wavelength range -- from the far infrared to the X-ray. NLTE effects are particularly important for hot stars,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Rauch , Jochen L. Deetjen , Stefan Dreizler , Klaus Werner

We present a new grid (solar and halo abundance ratios) of state-of-the-art fully line-blanketed NLTE model atmospheres which covers the parameter range of central stars of planetary nebulae. The grid is available at the WWW.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Rauch

We have applied grids of NLTE high gravity model atmospheres and optically thick accretion disk models for the first time to archival IUE and FUSE spectra of the S-type symbiotic variable EG And taken at superior spectroscopic conjunction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Kolb , J. Miller , E. M. Sion , J. Mikolajewska

It is generally accepted that the atmospheres of cool/lukewarm stars of spectral types A and later are described well by LTE model atmospheres, while the O-type stars require a detailed treatment of NLTE effects. Here model atmosphere…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Norbert Przybilla , Maria-Fernanda Nieva , Keith Butler

We present significant improvements of our approach in constructing detailed atmospheric models and synthetic spectra for hot luminous stars: 1. A sophisticated and consistent description of line blocking and blanketing. Our solution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , M. Lennon

Methods of calculation of NLTE model atmosphere are discussed. The NLTE trace element procedure is compared with the full NLTE model atmosphere calculation. Differences between LTE and NLTE atmosphere modeling are evaluated. The ways of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Jiří Kubát , Brankica Šurlan

Multi-dimensional unified model atmospheres with winds of massive stars have so far been studied under the assumption of equal flux, Planck, and energy weighted mean opacities, which effectively means these models have been in local…

We present new or improved methods for calculating NLTE, line-blanketed model atmospheres for hot stars with winds (spectral types A to O), with particular emphasis on a fast performance. These methods have been implemented into a previous,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Puls , M. A. Urbaneja , R. Venero , T. Repolust , U. Springmann , A. Jokuthy , M. R. Mokiem

We present new evolutionary synthesis models for Single Stellar Populations covering a wide range in age and metallicity. The most important difference with existing models is the use of NLTE atmosphere models for the hot stars (O, B, WR,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-21 M. Mollá , M. L. García-Vargas , Alessandro Bressan , Pedro Gómez-Alvarez

In this paper we discuss numerical methods and algorithms for the solution of NLTE stellar atmosphere problems involving expanding atmospheres, e.g., found in novae, supernovae and stellar winds. We show how a scheme of nested iterations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-02 P. H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

One of the major tasks in interpretation of data from large-scale stellar surveys is to determine the fundamental atmospheric parameters such as effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity. In most on-going and upcoming…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 L. Mashonkina

We describe a non-LTE photoionization code to calculate the wind structure and emergent spectrum of a red giant wind illuminated by the hot component of a symbiotic binary system. We consider spherically symmetric winds with several…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Daniel Proga , Scott J. Kenyon , John C. Raymond

Spectral analysis by means of NLTE model atmospheres has presently arrived at a high level of sophistication. High-resolution spectra of central stars of planetary nebulae can be reproduced in detail from the infrared to the X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-04 Thomas Rauch , Klaus Werner , Marc Ziegler , Jeffrey W. Kruk , Cristina M. Oliveira

With the goal of producing a reliable set of model atoms and singly-ionized ions for use in building NLTE model atmospheres, we have combined measured energy levels, critically-compiled line transition probabilities, and resonance-averaged…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Allende Prieto , D. L. Lambert , I. Hubeny , T. Lanz

We test our knowledge of the atomic opacity in the solar UV spectrum. Using the atomic data compiled in Paper I from modern, publicly available, databases, we perform calculations that are confronted with space-based observations of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Allende Prieto , I. Hubeny , D. L. Lambert

Based on high-resolution spectral observations for a sample of very metal-poor stars, we investigate how well stellar chemical abundances can be derived with available theoretical methods and computational tools.

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Lyudmila Mashonkina , Tatyana Sitnova , Yuri Pakhomov , Tatyana Ryabchikova
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