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The Kuiper Belt is a distant region of the Solar System. On 1 January 2019, the New Horizons spacecraft flew close to (486958) 2014 MU69, a Cold Classical Kuiper Belt Object, a class of objects that have never been heated by the Sun and are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-03 S. A. Stern , H. A. Weaver , J. R. Spencer , C. B. Olkin , G. R. Gladstone , W. M. Grundy , J. M. Moore , D. P. Cruikshank , H. A. Elliott , W. B. McKinnon , J. Wm. Parker , A. J. Verbiscer , L. A. Young , D. A. Aguilar , J. M. Albers , T. Andert , J. P. Andrews , F. Bagenal , M. E. Banks , B. A. Bauer , J. A. Bauman , K. E. Bechtold , C. B. Beddingfield , N. Behrooz , K. B. Beisser , S. D. Benecchi , E. Bernardoni , R. A. Beyer , S. Bhaskaran , C. J. Bierson , R. P. Binzel , E. M. Birath , M. K. Bird , D. R. Boone , A. F. Bowman , V. J. Bray , D. T. Britt , L. E. Brown , M. R. Buckley , M. W. Buie , B. J. Buratti , L. M. Burke , S. S. Bushman , B. Carcich , A. L. Chaikin , C. L. Chavez , A. F. Cheng , E. J. Colwell , S. J. Conard , M. P. Conner , C. A. Conrad , J. C. Cook , S. B. Cooper , O. S. Custodio , C. M. Dalle Ore , C. C. Deboy , P. Dharmavaram , R. D. Dhingra , G. F. Dunn , A. M. Earle , A. F. Egan , J. Eisig , M. R. El-Maarry , C. Engelbrecht , B. L. Enke , C. J. Ercol , E. D. Fattig , C. L. Ferrell , T. J. Finley , J. Firer , J. Fischetti , W. M. Folkner , M. N. Fosbury , G. H. Fountain , J. M. Freeze , L. Gabasova , L. S. Glaze , J. L. Green , G. A. Griffith , Y. Guo , M. Hahn , D. W. Hals , D. P. Hamilton , S. A. Hamilton , J. J. Hanley , A. Harch , K. A. Harmon , H. M. Hart , J. Hayes , C. B. Hersman , M. E. Hill , T. A. Hill , J. D. Hofgartner , M. E. Holdridge , M. Horányi , A. Hosadurga , A. D. Howard , C. J. A. Howett , S. E. Jaskulek , D. E. Jennings , J. R. Jensen , M. R. Jones , H. K. Kang , D. J. Katz , D. E. Kaufmann , J. J. Kavelaars , J. T. Keane , G. P. Keleher , M. Kinczyk , M. C. Kochte , P. Kollmann , S. M. Krimigis , G. L. Kruizinga , D. Y. Kusnierkiewicz , M. S. Lahr , T. R. Lauer , G. B. Lawrence , J. E. Lee , E. J. Lessac-Chenen , I. R. Linscott , C. M. Lisse , A. W. Lunsford , D. M. Mages , V. A. Mallder , N. P. Martin , B. H. May , D. J. McComas , R. L. McNutt , Jr. D. S. Mehoke , T. S. Mehoke , D. S. Nelson , H. D. Nguyen , J. I. Núñez , A. C. Ocampo , W. M. Owen , G. K. Oxton , A. H. Parker , M. Pätzold , J. Y. Pelgrift , F. J. Pelletier , J. P. Pineau , M. R. Piquette , S. B. Porter , S. Protopapa , E. Quirico , J. A. Redfern , A. L. Regiec , H. J. Reitsema , D. C. Reuter , D. C. Richardson , J. E. Riedel , M. A. Ritterbush , S. J. Robbins , D. J. Rodgers , G. D. Rogers , D. M. Rose , P. E. Rosendall , K. D. Runyon , M. G. Ryschkewitsch , M. M. Saina , M. J. Salinas , P. M. Schenk , J. R. Scherrer , W. R. Schlei , B. Schmitt , D. J. Schultz , D. C. Schurr , F. Scipioni , R. L. Sepan , R. G. Shelton , M. R. Showalter , M. Simon , K. N. Singer , E. W. Stahlheber , D. R. Stanbridge , J. A. Stansberry , A. J. Steffl , D. F. Strobel , M. M. Stothoff , T. Stryk , J. R. Stuart , M. E. Summers , M. B. Tapley , A. Taylor , H. W. Taylor , R. M. Tedford , H. B. Throop , L. S. Turner , O. M. Umurhan , J. Van Eck , D. Velez , M. H. Versteeg , M. A. Vincent , R. W. Webbert , S. E. Weidner , G. E. Weigle , J. R. Wendel , O. L. White , K. E. Whittenburg , B. G. Williams , K. E. Williams , S. P. Williams , H. L. Winters , A. M. Zangari , T. H. Zurbuchen

[Condensed] We search 0.02 deg^2 for trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) with m<=29.2 (diameter ~15 km) using the ACS on HST. Three new objects are discovered, roughly 25 times fewer than expected from extrapolation of the differential sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. M. Bernstein , D. E. Trilling , R. L. Allen , M. E. Brown , M. Holman , R. Malhotra

We report the observations of solar system objects during the 2015 campaign of the High cadence Transient Survey (HiTS). We found 5740 bodies (mostly Main Belt asteroids), 1203 of which were detected in different nights and in $g'$ and…

In this letter, we call attention to a gap in binaries in the Kuiper belt in the mass range between $\approx$10$^{19}$-10$^{20}$ kg, with a corresponding dearth in binaries between 4th and 5th absolute magnitude $H$. The low-mass end of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Wladimir Lyra

Kuiper belt object (KBO) Eris is exceptionally bright with a greater visible geometric albedo than any other known KBO. Its infrared reflectance spectrum is dominated by methane, which should form tholins that darken the surface on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Jason D. Hofgartner , Bonnie J. Buratti , Paul O. Hayne , Leslie A. Young

The observation of collectivity in collisions of small systems has constituted a challenge for the heavy-ion community for over a decade now. The absence of jet quenching in those systems presents an apparent contradiction to the presence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Isobel Kolbé , Chiara Le Roux , Korinna Zapp

Motivated by a desire to understand the size distributon of the Kuiper Belt, an observing program was conducted at the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope from 1994-1996. The observations consisted of follow-up observations of known objects (in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brett Gladman , JJ Kavelaars

We present results of thermal evolution calculations for objects originating in the Kuiper belt and transferring inwards, to the region of the outer planets. Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) are considered to be part of a reservoir that supplies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. Sarid , D. Prialnik

We report the statistical detection (at the >99% confidence level) of a population of 28th magnitude objects exhibiting proper motions of ~1 arcsecond per hour at quadrature in deep HST/WFPC2 images. The drift directions imply a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anita L. Cochran , Harold F. Levison , S. Alan Stern , Martin J. Duncan

The serendipitous detection of stellar occultations by Outer Solar System objects is a powerful method for ascertaining the small end ($r \lesssim 15$ km) of the size distribution of Kuiper Belt Objects and may potentially allow the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. C. Nihei , M. J. Lehner , F. B. Bianco , S. -K. King , J. M. Giammarco , C. Alcock

More than 100 extrasolar planets have been discovered since 1990s. Different from the solar system, these planets' orbital eccentricities cover a huge range from 0 to 0.7. Incidently, the first Kuiper Belt Object was discovered in 1992.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ing-Guey Jiang , M. Duncan , D. N. C. Lin

The Colours of the Outer Solar System Origins Survey (Col-OSSOS) measured the optical/NIR colours of a brightness-complete sample of Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs). Like previous surveys, this one found a bimodal colour distribution in…

A modified Baker-Nunn camera was used to conduct a wide-field survey of 1428 square degrees of sky near the ecliptic in search of bright Kuiper Belt objects and Centaurs. This area is an order of magnitude larger than any previously…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Sheppard , D. Jewitt , C. Trujillo , M. Brown , M. Ashley

The near-infrared spectrum of (50000) Quaoar obtained at the Keck Observatory shows distinct absorption features of crystalline water ice, solid methane and ethane, and possibly other higher order hydrocarbons. Quaoar is only the fifth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. L. Schaller , M. E. Brown

Using the absolute detection calibration and abundant detections of the OSSOS (Outer Solar System Origin Survey) project, we provide population measurements for the main Kuiper Belt. For absolute magnitude $H_r<8.3$, there are 30,000…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Jean-Marc Petit , Brett Gladman , J. J. Kavelaars , Michele T. Bannister , Mike Alexandersen , Kathryn Volk , Ying-Tung Chen

The goal of this work is to determine the physical characteristics of resonant, detached and scattered disk objects in the transneptunian region, observed mainly in the framework of the "TNOs are Cool!" Herschel Open Time Key Program. Based…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 A. Farkas-Takács , Cs. Kiss , E. Vilenius , G. Marton , T. G. Müller , M. Mommert , J. Stansberry , E. Lellouch , P. Lacerda , A. Pál

We have measured the solar phase curves in B, V, and I for 18 Trans-Neptunian Objects, 7 Centaurs, and Nereid and determined the rotation curves for 10 of these targets. For each body, we have made ~100 observations uniformly spread over…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David L. Rabinowitz , Bradley E. Schaefer , Suzanne W. Tourtellotte

We have analyzed the first 3.75 years of data from TAOS, the Taiwanese American Occultation Survey. TAOS monitors bright stars to search for occultations by Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs). This dataset comprises 5e5 star-hours of…

We present time-series data on Jupiter Family Comets (JFCs) 17P/Holmes, 47P/Ashbrook-Jackson and 137P/Shoemaker-Levy 2. In addition we also present results from `snap-shot' observations of comets 43P/Wolf-Harrington, 44P/Reinmuth 2,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Colin Snodgrass , Stephen C. Lowry , Alan Fitzsimmons

Existing and planned optical telescopes and surveys can detect artificially-illuminated objects comparable in total brightness to a major terrestrial city out to the outskirts of the Solar System. Orbital parameters of Kuiper belt objects…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Abraham Loeb , Edwin L. Turner