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The Pluto-Charon binary system is the best-studied representative of the binary Kuiper-belt population. Its origins are vital to understanding the formation of other Kupier-belt objects (KBO) and binaries, and the evolution of the outer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Mor Rozner , Evgeni Grishin , Hagai B. Perets

We investigate what can be learned about a population of distant KBOs by studying the statistical properties of their light curves. Whereas others have successfully inferred the properties of individual, highly variable KBOs, we show that…

Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) are generally very faint and cannot in practice be monitored with a well-sampled long-term light curve; so our discovery of the bright KBO 2000 EB173 offers an excellent opportunity for synoptic studies. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bradley E. Schaefer , David L. Rabinowitz

The dynamical evolution of Classical Kuiper Belt Objects (CKBOs) divides into two parts, according to the secular theory of test particle orbits. The first part is a forced oscillation driven by the planets, while the second part is a free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. I. Chiang

This chapter reviews accretion models for Kuiper belt objects (KBOs), discussing in particular the compatibility of the observed properties of the KBO population with the streaming instability paradigm. Then it discusses how the dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Alessandro Morbidelli , David Nesvorny

We present the discovery of three new Scattered Kuiper Belt Objects (SKBOs) from a wide-field survey of the ecliptic. This continuing survey has to date covered 20.2 square degrees to a limiting red magnitude of 23.6. We combine the data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. A. Trujillo , D. C. Jewitt , J. X. Luu

We present the first results of the Hubble Wide Field Camera 3 Test of Surfaces in the Outer Solar System (H/WTSOSS). The purpose of this survey was to measure the surface properties of a large number of Kuiper belt objects and attempt to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 W. C. Fraser , M. E. Brown

The small bodies in the Kuiper Belt region of the distant Solar System are leftovers from planet formation. Their orbital distribution today tells us about how giant planets migrated, while their surface properties, shapes, and sizes tell…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Samantha M. Lawler , Rosemary E. Pike

We preliminarily investigate the impact of the Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) and of the asteroid ring on some proposed high-precision tests of Newtonian and post-Newtonian gravity to be performed in the Solar System by means of spacecraft in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Iorio

We illuminate dynamical properties of Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) in the 3:2 (``Plutino'') and 2:1 (``Twotino'') Neptunian resonances within the model of resonant capture and migration. We analyze a series of numerical integrations, each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. I. Chiang , A. B. Jordan

The outcome of collisions between small icy bodies, such as Kuiper belt objects, is poorly understood and yet a critical component of the evolution of the trans-Neptunian region. The expected physical properties of outer solar system…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-04 Zoe M. Leinhardt , Sarah T. Stewart

We numerically integrated the orbits of 1458 particles in the region of the classical Kuiper Belt (41 AU < a < 47 AU) to explore the role of dynamical instabilities in sculpting the inclination distribution of the classical Kuiper Belt…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc J. Kuchner , Michael E. Brown , Matthew Holman

Most comets are volatile-rich bodies that have recently entered the inner solar system following long-term storage in the Kuiper belt and the Oort cloud reservoirs. These reservoirs feed several distinct, short-lived "small body"…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Dave Jewitt

It appears that at least several percent of large Kuiper belt objects are members of wide binaries. Physical collisions are too infrequent to account for their formation. Collisionless gravitational interactions are more promising. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Goldreich , Yoram Lithwick , Re'em Sari

We present observations of thermal emission from fifteen transneptunian objects (TNOs) made using the Spitzer Space Telescope. Thirteen of the targets are members of the Classical population: six dynamically hot Classicals, five dynamically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 M. J. Brucker , W. M. Grundy , J. A. Stansberry , J. R. Spencer , S. S. Sheppard , E. I. Chiang , M. W. Buie

We collect well-measured opposition surge properties for many icy bodies orbiting the Sun (mostly from our own observations) plus for many icy moons, resulting in a data base of surface and orbital properties for 52 icy bodies. (1) We put…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bradley E. Schaefer , David L. Rabinowitz , Suzanne W. Tourtellotte

We modeled the 3-D structure of the Kuiper Belt dust cloud at four different dust production rates, incorporating both planet-dust interactions and grain-grain collisions using the collisional grooming algorithm. Simulated images of a model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Marc J. Kuchner , Christopher C. Stark

The discovery of binaries in each of the major populations of minor bodies in the solar system is propelling a rapid growth of heretofore unattainable physical information. The availability of mass and density constraints for minor bodies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Keith S. Noll

The Solar system beyond Neptune is believed to house a population of small primordial bodies left over from the planet formation process. The region up to heliocentric distance $\sim 50 AU$ (a.k.a. the Kuiper Belt) may be the source of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Renu Malhotra

I show that the WFIRST microlensing survey will enable detection and precision orbit determination of Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) down to H_=28.2 over an effective area of about 17 sq.deg. Typical fractional period errors will be about 1.5%…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andrew Gould