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Massive star formation exhibits an extremely rich chemistry. However, not much evolutionary details are known yet, especially at high spatial resolution. Therefore, we synthesize previously published Submillimeter Array…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , E. A. Bergin , T. K. Sridharan

Understanding the chemical evolution of young (high-mass) star-forming regions is a central topic in star formation research. Chemistry is employed as a unique tool 1) to investigate the underlying physical processes and 2) to characterize…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-19 T. Gerner , H. Beuther , D. Semenov , H. Linz , T. Vasyunina , S. Bihr , Y. L. Shirley , Th. Henning

(Abridged) Understanding the details of the formation process of massive (i.e. M<8-10M$_\odot$) stars is a long-standing problem in astrophysics. [...] We present a method to derive accurate timescales of the different evolutionary phases…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 G. Sabatini , S. Bovino , A. Giannetti , T. Grassi , J. Brand , E. Schisano , F. Wyrowski , S. Leurini , K. M. Menten

Hot cores and their precursors contain an integrated record of the physics of the collapse process in the chemistry of the ices deposited during that collapse. In this paper, we present results from a new model of the chemistry near high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Viti , M. P. Collings , J. W. Dever , M. R. S. McCoustra , D. A. Williams

Gas-phase processes were long thought to be the key formation mechanisms for complex organic molecules in star-forming regions. However, recent experimental and theoretical evidence has cast doubt on the efficiency of such processes.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robin T. Garrod , Susanna L. Widicus Weaver , Eric Herbst

We present detailed gas-phase chemical models for the envelope of the low-mass star-forming region IRAS 16293-2422. By considering both time- and space-dependent chemistry, these models are used to study both the physical structure proposed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. D. Doty , F. L. Schoeier , E. F. van Dishoeck

Massive stars play an important role in the Universe. Unlike low-mass stars, the formation of these objects located at great distances is still unclear. It is expected to be governed by some combination of self-gravity, turbulence, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 A. G. Pazukhin , I. I. Zinchenko , E. A. Trofimova

The aim of this study is to investigate systematic chemical differentiation of molecules in regions of high mass star formation. We observed five prominent sites of high mass star formation in HCN, HNC, HCO+, their isotopes, C18O, C34S and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 I. Zinchenko , P. Caselli , L. Pirogov

We present a detailed observational and modeling study of the hot core VLA 3 in the high-mass star-forming region AFGL 2591, which is a target region of the NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) large program CORE. Using NOEMA…

My thesis work aims to study the inter-relation between various physical and chemical conditions in a wide range of astrophysical environments. Our studied regions range from the super-hot regions (i.e., nebular, photon-dominated, or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Milan Sil

The main sulfur-bearing molecules OCS, H2S, SO, SO2, and CS have been observed in four high mass dense cores (W43-MM1, IRAS 18264, IRAS 05358, and IRAS 18162). Our goal is to put some constraints on the relative evolutionary stage of these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 V. Wakelam , F. Hersant , F. Herpin

We aim to investigate the chemistry and gas phase abundance of HNCO and the variation of the HNCO/CS abundance ratio as a diagnostic of the physics and chemistry in regions of massive star formation. A numerical-chemical model has been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. M. Tideswell , G. A. Fuller , T. J. Millar , A. J. Markwick

Increasing evidence shows that most stars in the Milky Way, including the Sun, are born in star-forming regions containing also high-mass stars, but due to both observational and theoretical challenges, our comprehension of their chemical…

Massive star-forming regions exhibit an extremely rich and diverse chemistry, which in principle provides a wealth of molecular probes, as well as laboratories for interstellar prebiotic chemistry. Since the chemical structure of these…

We aim to understand the rich chemical composition of AFGL 2591, a prototypical isolated high-mass star-forming region. Based on HIFI and JCMT data, the molecular abundances of species found in the protostellar envelope of AFGL 2591 were…

Abridged: We detail and benchmark two sophisticated chemical models developed by the Heidelberg and Bordeaux astrochemistry groups. The main goal of this study is to elaborate on a few well-described tests for state-of-the-art astrochemical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. Semenov , F. Hersant , V. Wakelam , A. Dutrey , E. Chapillon , St. Guilloteau , Th. Henning , R. Launhardt , V. Pietu , K. Schreyer

Theoretical physical-chemical models for the formation of planetary systems depend on data quality for the Sun's composition, that of stars in the solar neighbourhood, and of the estimated "pristine" compositions for stellar systems. The…

Star-forming regions host a large and evolving suite of molecular species. Molecular transition lines, particularly of complex molecules, can reveal the physical and dynamical environment of star formation. We aim to study the large-scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 P. Freeman , S. Bottinelli , R. Plume , E. Caux , B. Mookerjea

Chemical composition of a molecular cloud is highly sensitive to the physical properties of the cloud. In order to obtain the chemical composition around a star forming region, we carry out a two dimensional hydrodynamical simulation of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Ankan Das , Liton Majumdar , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Sonali Chakrabarti

(Abridged) There is a diverse chemical inventory in protostellar regions leading to the classification of extreme types of systems. Warm carbon chain chemistry sources, for one, are the warm and dense regions near a protostar containing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 P. Freeman , S. Bottinelli , R. Plume , E. Caux , C. Monaghan , B. Mookerjea
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