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Resolution of nearby giant HII regions into their stellar and nebular constituents provides fundamental insights for interpreting more distant and powerful starburst activity. The following summarizes recent advances in our understanding of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William H. Waller

Extensive photoionization model grids are computed for single star HII regions using stellar atmosphere models from the WM-basic code. Mid-IR emission line intensities are predicted and diagnostic diagrams of [NeIII]/[NeII] and [SIV]/[SIII]…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Morisset

Extensive grids of photoionization models have been calculated for single star HII regions and evolving starbursts. We illustrate the predictions for IR fine structure lines which are used to analyse the stellar content, and derive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Schaerer , Grazyna Stasinska

The HII regions are all studied employing the same general prescriptions, despite the possible influence of their environment in their star formation processes. Through the analysis of two samples of 725 inner and 671 outer disk HII region…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 M. Rodríguez-Baras , A. I. Díaz , F. F. Rosales-Ortega

We present mid-infrared ISO-SWS observations of the fine-structure emissions lines [NeII]12.8, [NeIII]15.6, [NeIII]36, [ArII]6.9, [ArIII]8.9, [SIII]18.7, [SIII]33.5, [SIV]10.5, and the recombination lines Br_alpha and Br_beta, in a sample…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Uriel Giveon , Amiel Sternberg , Dieter Lutz , Helmut Feuchtgruber , Adi Pauldrach

We infer the properties of massive star populations using the far-ultraviolet stellar continua of 61 star-forming galaxies: 42 at low-z observed with HST and 19 at z~2 from the Megasaura sample. We fit each stellar continuum with a linear…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 J. Chisholm , J. R. Rigby , M. Bayliss , D. A. Berg , H. Dahle , M. Gladders , K. Sharon

Extensive photoionization model grids for single star HII regions using a variety of recent state-of-the-art stellar atmosphere models have been computed with the main aim of constraining/testing their predicted ionizing spectra against…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Morisset , D. Schaerer , J. -C. Bouret , F. Martins

Although measuring the gas metallicity in galaxies at various redshifts is crucial to constrain galaxy evolutionary scenarios, only rest-frame optical emission lines have been generally used to measure the metallicity. This has prevented us…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Tohru Nagao , Roberto Maiolino , Alessandro Marconi , Hideo Matsuhara

We study the impact of modern stellar atmospheres that take into account the effects of stellar winds, departures from LTE and line blanketing ("CoStar" models) on the ionization structure of HII regions. Results from a large grid of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Grazyna Stasinska , Daniel Schaerer

We present some results of an on-going project aimed at studying a sample of Galactic HII regions ionized by a single massive star to test the predictions of modern generation stellar atmosphere codes in the H Lyman continuum. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-04 S. Simón-Díaz , J. García-Rojas , G. Stasińska , C. Esteban

We study the structural evolution of turbulent molecular clouds under the influence of ionizing radiation emitted from a nearby massive star by performing a high resolution parameter study with the iVINE code. The temperature is taken to be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Matthias Gritschneder , Andreas Burkert , Thorsten Naab , Stefanie Walch

(Abridged) We present fine structure and recombination lines observations of the ionized gas toward a sample of 18 sources located within 300 pc of the center of the Galaxy (GC). The fine structure lines from [NII] and [SIII] have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. J. Rodriguez-Fernandez , J. Martin-Pintado

HII regions play a crucial role in the measurement of the chemical composition of the interstellar medium and provide fundamental data about element abundances that constrain models of galactic chemical evolution. Discrepancies that still…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 J. A. Weber , A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann

The abundance of metals in galaxies is a key parameter which permits to distinguish between different galaxy formation and evolution models. Most of the metallicity determinations are based on optical line ratios. However, the optical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 M. Pereira-Santaella , D. Rigopoulou , D. Farrah , V. Lebouteiller , J. Li

Photoionization models frequently assume constant temperature or density within HII regions. We investigate this assumption by measuring the detailed temperature and density structures of four HII regions in the Large Magellanic Cloud and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Yifei Jin , Ralph Sutherland , Lisa Kewley , David Nicholls

We present a detailed comparison of the ionizing spectral energy distributions (SEDs) predicted by four modern stellar atmosphere codes, TLUSTY, CMFGEN, WMbasic, and FASTWIND. We consider three sets of stellar parameters representing a late…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Simón-Díaz , G. Stasińska

The variations of the metallicity and ionization parameter in HII regions are usually thought to be the dominant factors that produce the variations we see in the observed emission line spectra. There is an increasing amount of evidence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Xihan Ji , Renbin Yan

The shape of the OB-star spectral energy distribution is a critical component in many diagnostics of the ISM and galaxy properties. We use single-star HII regions from the LMC to quantitatively examine the ionizing SEDs from widely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Jordan Zastrow , M. S. Oey , E. W. Pellegrini

We present a study of the stellar populations of a sample of 39 local, field early-type galaxies whose HI properties are known from interferometric data. Our aim is to understand whether stellar age and chemical composition depend on the HI…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paolo Serra , Scott C. Trager , Tom A. Oosterloo , Raffaella Morganti
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