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Gamma-ray bursts are flashes of high-energy radiation lasting from a fraction of a second to several hours. Military satellites made the first detections of GRBs in the late 1960s. The $\gamma$-ray emission forms from shocks in a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Andrew J. Levan

As it is well-known that the hydrodinamic collapse of the massive star iron core should lead to the production of a hot neutron star. The assumption is made that the thermonuclear burning of the envelope matter, accreting onto the hot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. S. Gershtein

One of the mysteries that surround gamma-ray bursts (GRB) is the origin of two classes of events: long and short GRB. The short GRB are similar to the first second of a long GRB. We suggest that the short bursts are interrupted long bursts,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko , Dmitry V. Semikoz

The last five years have seen growing challenges to the traditional paradigm of a core collapse supernova powered by the neutrino emission of a young proto-neutron star. Chief among these challenges are gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. E. Woosley , W. Zhang , A. Heger

It is now recognized that long-duration Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are linked to the collapse of massive stars, based on the association between (low-redshift) GRBs and (type Ic) core-collapse supernovae (SNe). The census of massive stars and…

We analyze here late evolutionary stages of massive (with initial mass higher than 8 masses of the Sun) close binary stars. Our purposes are to study possible mechanisms of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) origin. We suppose in this paper that GRB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 A. I. Bogomazov , V. M. Lipunov , A. V. Tutukov

The formation of supermassive black holes through the gravitational collapse of supermassive objects ($M \ga 10^4 M_\odot$) has been proposed as a source of cosmological gamma-ray bursts. The major advantage of this model is that such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kevork Abazajian , George M. Fuller , Xiangdong Shi

Stars that are collapsing toward forming a black hole but appear frozen near their Schwarzschild horizon are termed "black stars". The collision of two black stars leads to gravitational radiation during the merging phase followed by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-14 Tanmay Vachaspati

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the most relativistic objects known so far, involving, on one hand an ultra-relativistic motion with a Lorentz factor $\Gamma > 100$ and on the other hand an accreting newborn black hole. The two main routes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsvi Piran

We consider a scenario for the longest duration gamma ray bursts, resulting from the collapse of a massive star in a close binary system with a companion black hole. The primary black hole born during the core collapse is spun up and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Agnieszka Janiuk , Szymon Charzynski , Patryk Mioduszewski

Gamma-ray bursts are characterized by a duration of milliseconds to several minutes in which an enormous amount of radiation is emitted. The origin of these phenomena is still unknown because proposed models fail to explain all the observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Simon Portegies Zwart

Current phenomenology suggests the presence of a compact baryon-poor energy source to cosmological gamma-ray bursts reacting to high-density matter. The association of short and long gamma-ray bursts with hyper- and suspended accretion onto…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Black-hole neutron-star coalescing binaries have been invoked as one of the most suitable scenario to explain the emission of short gamma-ray bursts. Indeed, if the black-hole which forms after the merger, is surrounded by a massive disk,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andrea Maselli , Valeria Ferrari

Cosmological long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) are thought to originate from the core collapse to black holes of stripped massive stars. Those with sufficient rotation form a centrifugally-supported torus whose collapse powers the GRB.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrew J. Levan , Melvyn B. Davies , Andrew R. King

Short Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are explosions of cosmic origin believed to be associated with the merger of two compact objects, either two neutron stars, or a neutron star and a black hole. The presence of at least one neutron star has long…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Rosalba Perna , Davide Lazzati , Bruno Giacomazzo

We propose a model to explain how a Gamma Rays Burst can take place days or years after a supernova explosion. Our model is based on the conversion of a pure hadronic star (neutron star) into a star made at least in part of deconfined quark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Berezhiani , I. Bombaci , A. Drago , F. Frontera , A. Lavagno

In these proceedings, I discuss recent progress in understanding the nature of cosmic gamma-ray bursts (GRB), with the focus on the apparent relation of several GRBs with an energetic subclass of stellar explosions, type Ib/c core-collapse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Postnov

The collapsar model was proposed to explain the long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), while the short GRBs are associated with the mergers of compact objects. In the first case, mainly the energetics of the events is consistent with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Agnieszka Janiuk , Kostas Sapountzis

Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are short and intense bursts of $\sim$100 keV$-$1MeV photons, usually followed by long-lasting decaying afterglow emission in a wide range of electromagnetic wavelengths from radio to X-ray and, sometimes, even to GeV…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Yun-Wei Yu , He Gao , Fa-Yin Wang , Bin-Bin Zhang

The chief distinction between ordinary supernovae and long-soft gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is the degree of differential rotation in the inner several solar masses when a massive star dies, and GRBs are rare mainly because of the difficulty…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Stan Woosley , Alexander Heger